Sesame Brittle with Honey
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Sesame Brittle with Honey

A crispy, nutty Middle Eastern candy made by cooking honey and butter to hard crack stage, then folding in toasted sesame seeds. The result is an amber-colored, snappy brittle with rich honey flavor and toasted sesame nuttiness. Simple four-ingredient recipe that requires a candy thermometer and quick hands, but delivers impressive results.

Prep
10 min
Cook
20 min
Wait
40 min
Total
1 hr 10 min
Makes
About 12 pieces (about ½ lb / 230g)
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Steps

Before you start
  • Toast and cool the sesame seeds (or use pre-toasted seeds to save time)
  • Have a candy thermometer ready—essential for hitting the hard crack stage accurately
  • Prepare your baking sheet with parchment and gather all equipment before you start cooking
  • Don't make brittle on a humid or rainy day; moisture will soften it and prevent proper setting
  1. Toast sesame seeds

    • If using raw sesame seeds, place them in a dry skillet over medium heat.
    • Stir frequently for 5–7 minutes until fragrant and very lightly golden brown (don't let them scorch—they should smell toasted, not burnt).
    • Pour onto a plate and let cool while you prep the rest.
    • If using pre-toasted seeds, skip this step.
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    Ready when: Fragrant and lightly golden, about 5–7 minutes

    Tip: Watch closely—sesame seeds burn easily. If you smell anything acrid, the batch is ruined.

  2. Prepare parchment and station

    • Line a 9×13-inch (23×33 cm) baking sheet with parchment paper.
    • Place it near your stove where you can reach it quickly.
    • Have a rubber spatula, wooden spoon, and candy thermometer within arm's reach.
  3. Cook honey to hard crackOven 305°F / 150°C

    • Combine the honey, butter, and salt in a heavy-bottomed 2-quart (2 L) saucepan.
    • Place over medium heat and stir occasionally with a wooden spoon until the mixture turns deep amber and reaches 305°F (152°C) on an instant-read thermometer.
    • This takes 15–18 minutes.
    • The mixture should smell caramelized and rich, not burnt.
    • Once it hits 305°F, immediately remove from heat.
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    Ready when: Deep amber color and 305°F (152°C) on thermometer

    Tip: Use a candy thermometer—don't rely on color alone. Hard crack stage (300–310°F) is critical. Stir occasionally but not constantly to prevent burning without creating sugar crystals.

  4. Mix in sesame seeds

    • Immediately add the cooled sesame seeds to the hot honey mixture.
    • Using a rubber spatula, stir quickly and thoroughly for 30–45 seconds until all seeds are evenly coated in the caramel-honey mixture.
    • The mixture will begin to thicken and drag slightly as it cools.
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    Ready when: All seeds are evenly coated and mixture begins to thicken

    Tip: Speed is critical—the mixture sets fast as it cools. If you dawdle, you'll be scraping hardened candy out of a hot pan.

  5. Spread brittle on sheet

    • Working quickly, pour the hot sesame mixture onto the prepared parchment-lined baking sheet.
    • Using the rubber spatula, spread it into a roughly even ½-inch (1.3 cm) layer, working swiftly but carefully—the mixture is very hot.
    • If the edges begin to harden, work inward from the edges.
    • Don't worry about perfection; rustic thickness variation is characteristic.
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    Ready when: Mixture spread into a roughly even ½-inch layer on the sheet

    Tip: If the mixture hardens in the pan before you spread it, return the pan to very low heat for just 15 seconds to soften, then pour again.

  6. Cool completely

    • Let the brittle rest at room temperature, undisturbed, for 30–45 minutes until it's completely hard and opaque.
    • Do not move, turn, or try to break it while warm—warm brittle is pliable and will shatter into small fragments rather than snap cleanly.
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    Ready when: Completely hard and opaque; no give when pressed gently

  7. Break into pieces

    • Once completely cool, break the brittle into 1–2-inch (2.5–5 cm) pieces with your hands, or use a mallet or rolling pin to break it over a cutting board.
    • Let any small crumbs fall naturally; they're delicious snacked on directly.
    + Show details

    Ready when: Brittle cleanly snaps into manageable pieces

    Tip: A marble work surface cools the brittle faster and keeps it crunchier than a baking sheet, but either works fine.

Good to know

Tips
  • A candy thermometer is non-negotiable—the difference between 300°F and 320°F is the difference between perfect crispy brittle and a hard, sticky lump that won't break cleanly.
  • Work as quickly as possible once you remove the pan from heat and add the sesame seeds. The mixture thickens rapidly, and hesitation means you'll be scraping hardened brittle out of a pan instead of spreading a smooth layer.
  • If the mixture hardens in the pan before you've spread it all, return the pan to very low heat for just 15–20 seconds until it softens enough to spread, then immediately pour it out. You may need to do this more than once on a cool day.
  • Brittle is humidity-sensitive: keep it in an airtight container at cool room temperature. If it softens from air moisture, a brief warm-up in a 300°F (149°C) oven for 5–10 minutes will restore crispness.
Make ahead

Yes, make up to 1 week ahead and store in an airtight container at cool room temperature.

Storage & reheating

Store in an airtight, moisture-proof container at cool room temperature for up to 2 weeks. Do not refrigerate—humidity will soften the brittle. Keep away from heat and moisture. Layer pieces with parchment paper to prevent sticking. If you live in a humid climate, store with a food-grade silica packet. To refresh brittle that has become slightly soft, warm in a 300°F (149°C) oven for 5–10 minutes and cool again.

Substitutions
  • sesame seeds, white, toasted → Black sesame seeds, pumpkin seeds, or sunflower seeds. Use the same weight as the white sesame seeds for consistent texture; black sesame seeds will look striking with an earthier taste.
  • unsalted butter → Ghee. Use the same amount for a richer, more authentically Middle Eastern flavor; ghee has a higher smoke point and imparts a subtle toasted note.
  • honey → ½ cup (170g) honey + ½ cup (100g) light brown sugar. This mixture adds deeper caramel notes; combine both in the pan at the start and proceed as directed.
  • fine sea salt → Kosher salt or fleur de sel. Use the same amount by weight; kosher salt density varies by brand, so very slight adjustments may be needed.

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Method
Stovetop

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