
Cardamom Pear Upside-Down Cake
A tender, buttery upside-down cake with caramelized pears and warm cardamom spice. The pears are arranged in a caramelized butter mixture, then topped with a moist cardamom-scented batter that bakes until golden. When inverted, the glossy pears crown the cake. Perfect for breakfast, brunch, or a simple dessert with tea.
- Prep
- 25 min
- Cook
- 45 min
- Wait
- 15 min
- Total
- 1 hr 25 min
- Makes
- 1 cake (8 slices)
Steps
Before you start
- Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C)
- Bring eggs to room temperature (30 minutes)
- Peel and core pears just before assembly so they don't brown
- Have all dry ingredients measured and ready
Make the caramel base
- In a small saucepan over medium heat, melt 6 tablespoons (85 g) of butter.
- Add 1/2 cup (110 g) brown sugar and 1/4 teaspoon (1.5 g) sea salt, stirring gently for 2–3 minutes until the sugar dissolves and the mixture becomes amber-colored and fragrant.
- Do not stir too vigorously or the sugar will crystallize.
- Pour this caramel evenly into the bottom of a 9-inch (23 cm) round cake pan, tilting to coat the bottom completely.
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Ready when: Mixture is amber-colored and smooth
Tip: Watch carefully—the caramel can go from perfect to burnt quickly. If it looks too dark, remove from heat immediately.
Arrange the pears
- Peel, core, and halve 4 medium pears (about 600 g total) lengthwise.
- Place them cut-side down on the warm caramel base in a circular pattern, fitting them snugly together with the pointed ends toward the center.
- If you have 8 halves, arrange them like the spokes of a wheel.
- Set aside.
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Ready when: Pears are arranged neatly in the pan
Tip: Prep the pears just before arranging so they don't oxidize and turn brown. If they do brown slightly, it won't affect the flavor.
Cream butter and sugar
- In a large bowl, whisk together 1/2 cup (115 g) soft unsalted butter and 3/4 cup (150 g) granulated sugar.
- Whisk for 3–4 minutes until the mixture is pale, fluffy, and resembles wet sand.
- Scrape down the sides of the bowl with a rubber spatula.
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Ready when: Mixture is pale and fluffy
Tip: Ensure the butter is truly soft and at room temperature for best results. Cold butter won't incorporate air and the cake will be dense.
Add eggs and vanilla
- Add 2 room-temperature large eggs, one at a time, whisking well after each addition until fully incorporated (about 1 minute per egg).
- Then whisk in 1 teaspoon (5 ml) vanilla extract until combined.
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Ready when: Mixture is smooth, pale, and no streaks of egg remain
Tip: If the mixture looks slightly curdled after adding eggs, it will come together once you add the dry ingredients. Don't panic.
Combine dry ingredients
- In a medium bowl, whisk together 1.5 cups (190 g) all-purpose flour, 1.25 teaspoons (3 g) ground cardamom, 1.5 teaspoons (7.5 g) baking powder, and 1/4 teaspoon (1.5 g) salt until evenly combined.
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Ready when: Cardamom is evenly dispersed with no streaks
Tip: Whisking the spice into the flour ensures it's evenly distributed throughout the batter, so you get cardamom in every bite.
Alternate wet and dry
- Add half the dry mixture (roughly 3/4 cup or 95 g) to the butter mixture and whisk until just combined.
- Pour in 1/4 cup (60 ml) of the buttermilk and whisk to combine.
- Add the remaining dry ingredients and whisk until just combined.
- Finish with the remaining 1/4 cup (60 ml) buttermilk, whisking until the batter is smooth and no dry streaks remain.
- Do not overmix.
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Ready when: Batter is smooth and homogeneous with no lumps
Tip: Overmixing after adding flour develops gluten and makes the cake tough. Mix gently until just combined.
Pour and bakeOven 350°F / 175°C
- Carefully pour the batter over the pears in the pan, spreading gently with a rubber spatula to even out the surface.
- Place the pan on a baking sheet (to catch any drips) and transfer to a preheated 350°F (175°C) oven.
- Bake for 42–48 minutes, until the top is golden-brown and a toothpick inserted into the cake (not a pear) comes out with just a few moist crumbs.
- The cake should spring back lightly when you press the center.
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Ready when: Top is golden-brown, and a toothpick comes out with just a few moist crumbs
Tip: Use a baking sheet underneath to catch any caramel that might bubble over. If the top browns too quickly, tent loosely with foil.
Cool and invert
- Remove the cake from the oven and let it cool in the pan for 12–15 minutes.
- During this time, the caramel will set slightly but remain pliable.
- Run a thin, sharp knife around the edge of the pan to loosen the cake.
- Place a serving plate on top of the pan and, using oven mitts, carefully invert so the cake falls onto the plate.
- If any pears stick to the pan, gently coax them out with a spatula and arrange them on top of the cake.
- Any caramel left in the pan can be reheated over low heat and drizzled over the cake.
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Ready when: Cake is stable enough to invert and pears are exposed on top
Tip: Don't wait too long to invert—if the cake cools completely, the caramel will harden and stick. The cake should still be warm to the touch.
Good to know
Tips
- Cardamom is most flavorful when freshly ground from pods, but pre-ground works fine. Store it in an airtight container away from heat and light to preserve its potency.
- Room-temperature eggs and butter are essential for a light, fluffy crumb. Cold ingredients won't incorporate air as readily.
- If your caramel cracks or hardens as it cools, gently reheat it over low heat and pour it again into the pan.
- For a glossier finish, brush the cooled pears with a light coating of warm apricot jam.
Make ahead
You can prepare the dry ingredients up to 1 day ahead in an airtight container. The whole cake is best served the day it is baked, while the caramel is still tender and the crumb is fresh.
Storage & reheating
Store covered at room temperature for up to 2 days. The caramel will soften as it sits. For longer storage, wrap well and refrigerate for up to 4 days; reheat gently in a 300°F (150°C) oven for 10 minutes before serving. Do not freeze—the pears will become mushy when thawed.
Substitutions
- firm pears (such as Bosc or Anjou) → firm apples (such as Granny Smith or Honeycrisp), peeled, cored, and halved. Apples will be slightly tarter and hold their shape well. The cake will bake in the same time.
- ground cardamom → 1 teaspoon (2 g) ground ginger plus 1/4 teaspoon (0.5 g) ground cinnamon. This gives a warm spice profile with a different character. Use the same total amount of spice.
- buttermilk → plain Greek yogurt thinned with 2 tablespoons whole milk, or 1/2 cup sour cream mixed with 2 tablespoons whole milk. Both add richness and tanginess. Stir well to smooth out lumps before adding to the batter.
- packed brown sugar → granulated sugar with 1 tablespoon blackstrap molasses mixed in. Creates a caramel with deeper, slightly more intense flavor. Mix thoroughly to combine.
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- Diet
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