
Spinach and Artichoke Stuffed Mushrooms
Meaty cremini caps are generously filled with a creamy, garlicky spinach and artichoke mixture, topped with Parmesan and baked until golden and bubbling. They are an easy, make-ahead vegetarian party appetizer.
- Prep
- 45 min
- Cook
- 28 min
- Wait
- 5 min
- Total
- 1 hr 18 min
- Makes
- 24 stuffed mushrooms (8 servings of 3), plus a small ramekin of any leftover filling
Steps
Before you start
- Take the cream cheese out of the fridge 30 minutes ahead so it is soft and easy to mix.
- Thaw the frozen spinach completely (overnight in the fridge or in a bowl of warm water for 15 minutes) so it can be squeezed dry.
- Choose mushrooms of similar size, about 1½ to 2 inches (4–5 cm) across, so they bake evenly.
- Line a rimmed baking sheet with parchment for easy cleanup.
Heat the ovenOven 400°F / 205°C
- Position a rack in the center of the oven and preheat to 400°F (200°C).
- Line the baking sheet with parchment paper.
- The oven will finish preheating while you prep the mushrooms and cook the stems.
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Ready when: Oven reaches 400°F (200°C) by the time the mushrooms are ready to bake
Prep the mushrooms
- Wipe the mushrooms clean with a damp paper towel; do not soak them, as they absorb water.
- Twist out the stems and set aside.
- Use a small spoon to scoop out a little of the gill area so each cap forms a roomy cup.
- Finely chop 6 oz (170 g) of the stems (about 1 cup), discarding the rest or saving for stock.
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Ready when: Caps are hollow and stable when set down
Tip: If a cap rocks, slice a tiny sliver off the bottom so it sits flat.
Cook the aromatics
- Heat 1 tablespoon olive oil in the skillet over medium heat.
- Add the chopped mushroom stems and cook, stirring often, for 5 minutes until the liquid evaporates and they begin to brown.
- Add the shallot and cook 2 minutes until soft, then add the garlic and pepper flakes (if using) and stir for 30 seconds until fragrant.
- Transfer to a plate or bowl to cool while you do the next steps.
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Ready when: Pan is dry, stems golden, garlic fragrant but not browned
Tip: Garlic burns fast; keep it moving and take the pan off the heat right after.
Squeeze the spinach
- Place the thawed spinach in a clean kitchen towel and twist hard over the sink, squeezing out as much liquid as you can.
- Fluff the spinach with a fork.
- Pat the chopped artichokes dry with paper towels.
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Ready when: Spinach forms a dry, crumbly ball and no more drops come out when squeezed
Tip: Wet spinach is the top cause of watery filling, so squeeze longer than you think necessary.
Brush and pre-bake capsOven 400°F / 205°C
- Brush the outside and inside of the caps with 2 tablespoons olive oil and sprinkle lightly with a pinch of salt.
- Arrange cavity-side down on the baking sheet.
- Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 10 minutes to release moisture, then flip them cavity-side up onto paper towels to drain for 2 minutes.
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Ready when: Caps look slightly shrunken with liquid pooled on the parchment
Tip: Pre-baking prevents soggy mushrooms and a runny filling.
Mix the filling
- In the medium bowl, stir the softened cream cheese until smooth.
- Add the cooled stem mixture, spinach, artichokes, ¾ cup (68 g) of the Parmesan, the mozzarella, lemon zest, lemon juice, ½ teaspoon salt, and pepper.
- Stir until evenly combined.
- Taste and adjust salt and pepper.
- The filling makes about 3 cups (720 ml), enough for about 2 tablespoons per cap.
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Ready when: Filling is thick, cohesive and holds its shape on a spoon
Tip: The Parmesan is salty, so taste before adding extra salt.
Stuff the caps
- Using a spoon or 2-tablespoon scoop, mound about 2 tablespoons of filling into each drained cap, pressing gently and doming the top.
- Return the stuffed mushrooms to the baking sheet (replace the parchment if very wet).
- If any filling is left over, spoon it into the small ramekin.
- Sprinkle the remaining ¼ cup (22 g) Parmesan over the mushrooms and any leftover filling.
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Ready when: Each cap holds a generous, evenly domed mound
Tip: Mound the filling high; it shrinks slightly as it bakes.
Bake until goldenOven 400°F / 205°C
- Bake at 400°F (200°C) on the center rack for 18 to 20 minutes, until the filling is bubbling at the edges and the Parmesan topping is golden brown.
- Place the ramekin (if used) on the sheet; it bakes in the same time and is a bonus dip.
- For extra color, broil on high for 1 minute, watching closely.
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Ready when: Filling bubbles, tops are golden, and mushrooms are tender when pierced with a knife tip
Tip: Broilers vary widely; never walk away while broiling.
Rest and serve
- Let the mushrooms rest on the pan for 5 minutes so the filling sets and the caps cool enough to eat.
- Sprinkle with parsley and serve warm.
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Ready when: Filling no longer runs when a cap is tipped
Good to know
Tips
- Do not skip pre-baking the caps; it is the key to a firm, non-watery result.
- Use a 2-tablespoon cookie scoop for uniform portions and fast stuffing.
- For a crunchy topping, mix 2 tablespoons panko with the final Parmesan before sprinkling.
- Leftover filling bakes beautifully in a ramekin and is great as a dip with toasted bread or crackers.
Make ahead
"Prepare through step 7 (stuffed, topped with Parmesan), cover loosely, and refrigerate up to 24 hours. Bake straight from the fridge, adding 3 to 5 minutes to the baking time."
Storage & reheating
Room temperature: up to 2 hours. Refrigerator: airtight container up to 3 days. Freezer: freeze baked mushrooms on a tray, then bag, for up to 2 months. Reheat from fridge or frozen on a baking sheet at 375°F (190°C) for 10 minutes (15–18 minutes from frozen) until hot in the center.
Substitutions
- frozen chopped spinach → about 16 oz (450 g) fresh spinach, sautéed until wilted. Fresh spinach shrinks a lot; a 10 oz frozen package equals roughly 1 lb fresh. Cool, then squeeze very dry in a towel to about ¾ cup (150 g).
- full-fat cream cheese → mascarpone or whipped goat cheese. Mascarpone gives a milder, richer filling; goat cheese adds tang.
- low-moisture mozzarella → Gruyère or Monterey Jack, shredded. Use the same amount for a nuttier or milder melt.
- shallot → ¼ cup (40 g) finely minced yellow onion. Cook an extra minute to soften.
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- Meal
- Snack
- Cuisine
- American
- Main ingredient
- SpinachCream CheeseMushrooms
- Quick & Easy
- EasyMake Ahead
- Occasion
- Parties





