Sourdough Baklava Sticky Buns

Sourdough Baklava Sticky Buns

Soft, tangy sourdough buns are rolled around a cardamom-spiced pistachio and walnut filling, then baked over a sticky honey-brown sugar caramel with orange blossom. They taste like baklava in cinnamon-roll form. The dough proofs overnight in the fridge, so you bake them fresh in the morning.

Prep
1 hr 37 min
Cook
33 min
Wait
16 hr 25 min
Total
18 hr 35 min
Makes
12 sticky buns (one 9×13-inch pan)
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Steps

Before you start
  • Feed your starter 4–8 hours before mixing. It should be bubbly and at least doubled in volume, and a spoonful should float in water.
  • Plan the timeline: mix in the morning, bulk ferment about 5 hours, shape in the afternoon, chill overnight, then proof 45 minutes and bake the next day. Total time is about 18½ hours, and only about 1¾ hours of that is hands-on.
  • Take the 6 tablespoons (85 g) of dough butter out of the fridge 1 hour before kneading so it is soft but not greasy.
  • Toast the walnuts and pistachios first (instructions are in the filling step) and let them cool. Lightly butter a 9×13-inch pan before you start the topping.
  1. Mix and rest dough

    • In a large bowl, whisk the lukewarm milk, starter, egg, egg yolk and sugar until the starter has mostly dissolved and the mixture looks uniform and slightly foamy.
    • Add the bread flour, salt and cardamom.
    • Stir with a sturdy spatula, then squeeze with wet hands, until no dry flour remains and you have a shaggy, sticky dough.
    • Cover and let it rest for 30 minutes so the flour hydrates.
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    Ready when: No dry flour remains and the dough looks like a shaggy, sticky mass

    Tip: Measure the flour by weight if you can. Too much flour gives dense buns.

  2. Knead in butter

    • Add the softened butter, a piece at a time.
    • Knead in the bowl with wet hands, or use a stand mixer on medium-low (speed 2–3), until each piece is absorbed before adding the next.
    • Keep kneading for 8–10 minutes by machine or 12–15 minutes by hand.
    • The dough is ready when it is smooth, tacky but not sticky, and passes the windowpane test: a small piece stretches thin enough to see light through without tearing.
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    Ready when: Dough is smooth and elastic, and a stretched piece forms a thin translucent window

    Tip: If the dough feels greasy and slides around, rest it for 5 minutes before continuing. The butter will absorb as the gluten relaxes.

  3. Bulk ferment with folds

    • Transfer the dough to a lightly oiled or buttered bowl and cover.
    • Ferment at 75–78°F (24–26°C) for about 5 hours.
    • In the first 2 hours, do 3 sets of stretch and folds, 30–45 minutes apart: lift one edge of the dough, stretch it up, and fold it over the center.
    • Turn the bowl and repeat 4 times.
    • Leave the dough alone for the remaining time.
    • It is ready when it has grown by about 50–75%, looks puffy and jiggly, and has a few bubbles at the edges.
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    Ready when: Dough is puffy and jiggly, has risen 50–75%, and shows bubbles at the edges

    Tip: Enriched sourdough ferments slowly. In a cool kitchen it can take 6–7 hours, so judge by the dough's volume, not the clock.

  4. Toast nuts and make fillingOven 350°F / 175°C

    • While the dough finishes fermenting, heat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
    • Spread all the pistachios and walnuts (filling and topping) on a rimmed baking sheet.
    • Toast for 8–10 minutes until they smell nutty and the walnuts darken slightly.
    • Cool completely.
    • Pulse the filling nuts in a food processor in 1-second bursts to a coarse crumb with some pea-sized pieces (or chop finely by hand).
    • Chop the topping nuts coarsely and set them aside.
    • Stir the filling nuts with the melted butter, brown sugar, 2 tablespoons honey, cinnamon, cardamom, orange zest and salt into a thick, damp, sandy paste.
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    Ready when: Nuts smell toasty and are fragrant; the filling holds together when pinched

    Tip: Don't over-process. Nut butter will leak out of the filling and make the buns greasy.

  5. Make honey caramel

    • Butter the sides of a 9×13-inch (23×33 cm) pan lightly.
    • In a small saucepan over medium heat, melt the topping butter with the brown sugar, honey, cream and salt.
    • Stir until smooth.
    • Bring to a gentle bubble and simmer for 2 minutes without stirring.
    • Take off the heat and stir in the orange blossom water, if using.
    • Pour the caramel into the pan, tilt to coat the bottom evenly, and scatter the chopped topping nuts over it.
    • Let it cool while you shape the buns.
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    Ready when: Caramel is smooth, glossy and has simmered for 2 minutes

    Tip: Honey scorches fast. Stay by the stove and take the pan off the heat the moment the 2 minutes are up.

  6. Roll out and fill

    • Turn the dough onto a lightly floured counter.
    • Gently press it into a rough rectangle, then roll to an even 12×18-inch (30×45 cm) rectangle about ¼ inch (6 mm) thick, with a long side facing you.
    • Keep the corners square.
    • Spread the filling evenly over the dough, leaving a ¾-inch (2 cm) clean border along the far long edge.
    • Press the filling lightly into the dough.
    • Starting from the long edge nearest you, roll up tightly into an 18-inch log.
    • Pinch the seam closed.
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    Ready when: Dough is an even 12×18-inch rectangle and the log is snug with a sealed seam

    Tip: If the dough springs back while rolling, rest it for 5 minutes under a towel, then continue.

  7. Cut and arrange buns

    • Using the dental floss or a sharp serrated knife, trim the ends of the log if they are thin.
    • Cut the log into 12 equal slices, each about 1½ inches (4 cm) thick.
    • To use floss, slide it under the log, cross the ends over the top and pull.
    • Arrange the buns cut side down in the pan in 3 rows of 4, over the cooled caramel.
    • Leave small gaps between them, because they will grow to fill the pan.
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    Ready when: 12 even buns sit cut side down in the pan

    Tip: Floss cuts cleanly without squashing the swirls, which a dull knife can do.

  8. Chill overnight

    • Cover the pan tightly with plastic wrap or a large reusable cover.
    • Refrigerate for 8–12 hours.
    • The cold proof builds the tangy sourdough flavor and lets the buns puff up slowly.
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    Ready when: Buns look slightly puffy and have started to fill the gaps in the pan

    Tip: You can leave them up to 14 hours. Beyond that, the dough can over-ferment and bake up flat.

  9. Warm up and preheatOven 375°F / 190°C

    • Take the pan out of the fridge.
    • Remove the cover and replace it with a loose tent of plastic wrap sprayed with oil.
    • Let the buns stand at room temperature for 45–60 minutes.
    • Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C) with a rack in the center for the last 20 minutes.
    • The buns are ready when they look puffy, fill the pan, and a gently poked bun springs back slowly and leaves a small dent.
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    Ready when: Buns are puffy, touching each other, and spring back slowly when poked

    Tip: If your kitchen is cold, give the buns up to 90 minutes. Underproofed buns bake up dense and tight.

  10. Bake the bunsOven 375°F / 190°C

    • Put the pan on a rimmed baking sheet to catch drips.
    • Bake at 375°F (190°C) for 28–32 minutes, until the tops are deep golden brown, the caramel is bubbling around the edges, and the center of a middle bun reads 190°F (88°C) on an instant-read thermometer.
    • If the tops are browning too fast after about 18 minutes, tent loosely with foil.
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    Ready when: Tops are deep golden brown and the center bun reads 190°F (88°C)

    Tip: Don't pull them early because they look done on top. Underbaked centers stay doughy and gummy.

  11. Rest and invert

    • Let the buns rest in the pan for 10 minutes, no longer.
    • The caramel should be thick but still fluid.
    • Put a rimmed serving platter or baking sheet over the pan.
    • Wearing oven mitts, flip them together in one confident motion.
    • Lift the pan away slowly.
    • Spoon any caramel and nuts left in the pan back over the buns.
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    Ready when: Caramel is thick and glossy but still flows when the pan is tilted

    Tip: If you wait too long, the caramel hardens and the buns will stick to the pan. If that happens, warm the pan on a burner on low for 1 minute and try again.

  12. Drizzle and serve

    • Drizzle the warmed honey over the buns, and add a tiny pinch of flaky salt if you like.
    • Serve warm, pulling the buns apart by hand.
    • They are best in the first 2 hours, while the caramel is soft.

Good to know

Tips
  • Use an active starter at its peak. A sluggish one will make the bulk ferment much longer and the buns dense.
  • Toast the nuts. Raw nuts taste flat and woody; toasted ones give the real baklava flavor.
  • Cool the caramel before laying the buns on it. Hot caramel starts to melt the dough and makes it bake unevenly.
  • Invert the pan within 10 minutes of leaving the oven. This is the biggest factor in clean release.
Make ahead

"Make the dough through step 8 and chill for 8–12 hours as written. You can also freeze the shaped, unbaked buns in the pan (wrapped tightly) for up to 1 month. Thaw overnight in the fridge, then proof at room temperature for 1–1½ hours before baking."

Storage & reheating

"Room temperature: covered, up to 1 day. Refrigerator: up to 4 days in an airtight container. Freezer: wrap individual baked buns and freeze up to 2 months. To reheat, microwave one bun for 20–30 seconds, or warm covered with foil at 325°F (160°C) for 10–15 minutes until soft and the caramel is sticky again."

Substitutions
  • shelled unsalted pistachios → Almonds or hazelnuts. The flavor will be less like baklava but still good. Toast them the same way.
  • bread flour → All-purpose flour. The buns will be slightly softer and less chewy. Hold back 1–2 tablespoons of flour if the dough feels dry.
  • orange blossom water → Rose water or ½ teaspoon vanilla extract. Use 1/2 teaspoon of rose water because it is stronger. Or omit and add a little extra orange zest to the filling.
  • whole milk → Unsweetened oat milk. Works fine for a dairy-light dough, though the crumb is a little less rich. Use the same weight.

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Cuisine
American
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