Israeli Rugelach with Chocolate and Cinnamon
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Israeli Rugelach with Chocolate and Cinnamon

These crescent-shaped pastries feature a tender cream cheese dough rolled with dark chocolate, cinnamon, and walnuts. The dough is tangy and rich, creating a flaky texture when baked. Rugelach are perfect for breakfast, afternoon tea, or as a sweet treat with coffee—they're a beloved Israeli staple that's easier to make than you'd expect.

Prep
30 min
Cook
18 min
Wait
1 hr 15 min
Total
2 hr 3 min
Makes
24 rugelach (about 2 dozen)
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Steps

Before you start
  • Soften the cream cheese and butter at room temperature for 1 hour—cold ingredients won't blend smoothly
  • Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C) about 15 minutes before baking
  • Line two baking sheets with parchment paper
  • Finely chop the walnuts and dark chocolate before you start
  1. Make the dough

    • In a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment (or a large bowl with a hand mixer), beat the softened cream cheese and butter together on medium speed for 2–3 minutes until light and fluffy.
    • Add the salt and vanilla extract, and mix until combined.
    • Add the flour in two additions, mixing on low speed until just combined and a soft dough forms.
    • Do not overmix.
    • Transfer the dough to a sheet of plastic wrap, flatten it into a disk about ½ inch thick, wrap tightly, and refrigerate for at least 45 minutes (or up to overnight).
    • The dough should be cold and firm before rolling.
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    Ready when: Dough is smooth, pale, and holds together; forms a soft ball

    Tip: Overworking the dough will make rugelach tough. Mix only until the ingredients are just combined.

  2. Combine filling ingredients

    • While the dough chills, mix the finely chopped walnuts, dark chocolate, cinnamon, brown sugar, and melted butter in a small bowl until evenly combined.
    • The mixture should resemble breadcrumbs and cling together slightly when pressed.
    • Set aside at room temperature.
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    Ready when: Filling is evenly mixed and clumpy

    Tip: Chop the chocolate and walnuts finely so they distribute evenly in each bite.

  3. Preheat and line pansOven 375°F / 190°C

    • About 15 minutes before you plan to bake, preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).
    • Line two large baking sheets with parchment paper.
    • Set them aside.
  4. Divide and roll dough

    • Remove the chilled dough from the refrigerator.
    • If using the two-round-pan method: divide the dough in half.
    • If using an 9×13-inch baking sheet: keep the dough as one piece.
    • Lightly flour your work surface and rolling pin.
    • Roll the dough (or each half) into a thin rectangle, about ⅛ inch thick—approximately 10×12 inches (25×30 cm) for each half, or the size of your 9×13-inch pan for the whole dough.
    • The dough will be delicate; if it cracks at the edges, press it back together with your fingers.
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    Ready when: Dough is thin and pliable, about the thickness of a dime

    Tip: If the dough is too warm and sticky, chill it for 10 minutes before rolling. A thin dough creates crispy, flaky rugelach.

  5. Spread filling

    • Brush or drizzle a thin, even coat of the remaining filling mixture across the entire surface of the rolled dough.
    • Use your fingers to gently press the filling into the dough so it adheres.
    • Leave a ½-inch border on all sides—this helps prevent the filling from leaking out during baking.
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    Ready when: Filling is evenly spread and lightly adhered to dough surface

    Tip: Don't over-fill or the filling will spill out the sides when you roll. A light, even coat is better than clumps.

  6. Roll and cut into crescents

    • Starting from one long edge, roll the dough tightly into a log, pressing gently as you go so it holds together.
    • If using the two-pan method, you'll have two logs; if using one sheet, you'll have one long log.
    • Using a sharp knife or pizza cutter, slice the log into ½-inch thick pieces (about 12 pieces per log if each log is 10 inches long).
    • Each slice will curl into a crescent shape; if it doesn't naturally curl, gently shape it into a crescent with your fingers.
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    Ready when: Log is tightly rolled and slices are even and roughly ½ inch thick

    Tip: A sharp knife makes clean cuts without squashing the log. Wipe the blade between cuts if filling sticks to it.

  7. Arrange on baking sheets

    • Place each crescent on a prepared baking sheet, spacing them about 2 inches apart.
    • They will expand slightly as they bake.
    • If using the two-pan method, place about 12 pieces on each sheet.
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    Ready when: Crescents are evenly spaced and lying flat

  8. Brush with egg wash

    • In a small bowl, whisk the egg yolk with 1 teaspoon of water until pale.
    • Lightly brush the top of each crescent with the egg wash using a pastry brush.
    • Sprinkle coarse sugar (if using) over each piece for a sparkly, crisp finish.
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    Ready when: Each crescent is lightly coated and glistens; sugar crystals cling evenly

    Tip: The egg wash gives the rugelach a beautiful golden-brown color. Don't skip it.

  9. Bake until golden brownOven 375°F / 190°C

    • Place the baking sheets in the preheated 375°F (190°C) oven.
    • Bake for 16–18 minutes, until the crescents are puffed and deep golden brown on the edges and tops.
    • The color will deepen as they cool, so aim for a rich amber rather than pale brown.
    • If baking both sheets simultaneously, rotate them halfway through for even browning.
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    Ready when: Rugelach are deep golden brown on the edges and tops, slightly puffed, and the filling is caramelized at the edges

    Tip: They firm up considerably as they cool. Overbaking results in hard, brittle rugelach; underbaking leaves them doughy.

  10. Cool on pans

    • Remove the baking sheets from the oven and set them on a wire rack (or countertop).
    • Let the rugelach cool on the baking sheets for 10 minutes—they are very delicate while hot and will break if moved.
    • After 10 minutes, carefully transfer them to a wire rack or plate to cool completely, about 15 minutes more.
    • They will crisp up as they cool.
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    Ready when: Rugelach are firm to the touch and no longer steaming

    Tip: Resist moving them while hot—the hot filling is soft and they tear easily. They continue to firm up as they cool.

Good to know

Tips
  • The cream cheese dough is very forgiving. Don't worry if it cracks when rolling; simply press the edges together with your fingers.
  • Resist the urge to over-fill. A light filling makes better-shaped, crispier rugelach. You want the dough to shine.
  • The crescents should be about ½ inch thick before baking. Thinner slices will be crispier but may burn; thicker slices will be chewier and may not bake through.
  • For the most authentic Israeli texture, use dark chocolate (at least 60% cacao) rather than milk chocolate. It provides a sophisticated bittersweet note that balances the spice and nuts.
Make ahead

Dough can be made up to 2 days ahead and stored in the refrigerator, tightly wrapped. Rugelach can be baked up to 5 days ahead and stored in an airtight container. You can also freeze unbaked crescents on a baking sheet for up to 3 months; bake directly from frozen, adding 2–3 minutes to the baking time.

Storage & reheating

Store cooled rugelach in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days. They lose crispness if frozen baked. Do not refrigerate, as this causes them to dry out quickly.

Substitutions
  • dark chocolate (60–70% cacao), finely chopped → semi-sweet chocolate or milk chocolate. Dark chocolate provides a sophisticated, slightly bitter contrast to the cinnamon and nuts. Semi-sweet or milk chocolate will be sweeter; use the same weight.
  • walnuts, finely chopped → finely chopped almonds, hazelnuts, or pistachios. Any finely chopped nut works well. Pistachios add a subtle flavor and pale green color; use the same weight.
  • ground cinnamon → ground cardamom or a blend of cinnamon, clove, and nutmeg. Cardamom gives a more aromatic, floral note typical of some Middle Eastern rugelach. Use the same amount.
  • light brown sugar → granulated sugar or coconut sugar. Granulated sugar gives a slightly less molasses-forward flavor. Coconut sugar adds a subtle caramel note. Use the same weight.

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