Caribbean Pineapple Chutney with Chili, Lime and Allspice
A sticky, sweet-tart chutney of fresh pineapple simmered with red chili, lime and warm allspice. Spoon it over grilled chicken, jerk pork, fish or cheese, or stir it into rice bowls.
- Prep
- 25 min
- Cook
- 50 min
- Wait
- 30 min
- Total
- 1 hr 45 min
- Makes
- About 3 cups (approx. 750 ml), enough to fill three 8-oz (250 ml) jars
Steps
Before you start
- Choose a ripe, fragrant pineapple that is golden at the base and gives slightly when squeezed. Underripe fruit will taste harsh and need more sugar.
- Wear gloves when seeding and chopping the chilies, and keep your hands away from your eyes.
- Wash three 8-oz (250 ml) jars and lids in hot soapy water if you plan to store the chutney. Keep them hot for filling.
- This chutney is a refrigerator chutney, not a canning recipe. It is not processed for shelf storage.
Prepare the pineapple
- Cut the top and bottom off the pineapple, stand it upright and slice off the peel in strips, then cut out any remaining brown eyes.
- Quarter lengthwise, cut away the tough core, and dice the flesh into ¼-inch (6 mm) pieces.
- You need 4 cups (660 g).
- Keep all the juice from the board and add it to the bowl.
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Ready when: Pieces are small and even, about 4 cups of fruit with juice pooled in the bowl.
Tip: Small, even dice cook at the same rate and give a spoonable texture.
Prep the aromatics
- Finely dice the onion.
- Mince the garlic.
- Grate the ginger.
- Wearing gloves, halve the chilies, scrape out the seeds and ribs, and mince finely.
- Zest the limes, then juice them and strain out the pulp and seeds.
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Ready when: You have about ¼ cup (60 ml) of lime juice and 2 teaspoons of zest.
Tip: Leave some chili seeds in for more heat.
Soften the onion
- Heat the oil in a 4-quart (3.8 L) saucepan over medium heat.
- Add the onion and a pinch of the salt.
- Cook, stirring often, for 4 to 5 minutes.
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Ready when: Onion is soft and translucent with no browning.
Bloom the spices
- Add the garlic, ginger, chilies and allspice.
- Stir constantly for 1 minute.
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Ready when: The kitchen smells strongly of ginger, garlic and warm allspice.
Tip: Don't let the garlic brown. It turns bitter. Lower the heat if it sizzles hard.
Add the liquids
- Add the pineapple with all its juice, the brown sugar, vinegar, lime juice and the rest of the salt.
- Stir until the sugar dissolves.
- Raise the heat to medium-high and bring to a boil, about 3 minutes.
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Ready when: The mixture bubbles across the whole surface and the sugar has fully dissolved.
Simmer to thicken
- Reduce the heat to medium-low so the chutney bubbles gently.
- Cook uncovered for 35 to 40 minutes, stirring every 5 minutes and more often toward the end, scraping the bottom.
- Stir in the raisins, if using, after 20 minutes.
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Ready when: The pineapple is translucent and golden, the liquid is syrupy, and a spoon dragged across the bottom leaves a trail that closes slowly.
Tip: If it starts to stick or scorch, lower the heat and add 2 tablespoons of water.
Finish with lime zest
- Remove the pan from the heat.
- Stir in the lime zest.
- Taste and adjust: add a pinch of salt if flat, a squeeze of lime if too sweet, or a little more minced chili if you want more heat.
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Ready when: The flavor is balanced between sweet, sharp and spicy.
Tip: The chutney thickens as it cools, so stop cooking while it still looks slightly loose.
Cool and jar
- Let the chutney cool in the pan for 15 minutes.
- Spoon it into clean jars, leaving ½ inch (1.25 cm) of headspace.
- Let the jars cool uncovered to room temperature, about 30 minutes, then cover and refrigerate.
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Ready when: Chutney is thick and spreadable, and the jars are no longer warm.
Tip: For best flavor, rest it in the fridge for 24 hours before serving.
Good to know
Tips
- Dice the pineapple small and uniformly so the chutney has a jammy, spoonable texture.
- Stir more often in the last 10 minutes, when the sugars are most likely to scorch.
- Cook the chutney slightly looser than you want it, since it firms up considerably when cold.
- Serve with jerk chicken, grilled fish, roast pork, ham sandwiches, or a sharp cheddar.
Make ahead
"Make up to 2 weeks ahead. The flavor improves after 1 to 2 days in the fridge as the chili and allspice mellow into the fruit."
Storage & reheating
"Refrigerate in clean, covered jars for up to 3 weeks. Freeze in freezer-safe containers, leaving room for expansion, for up to 3 months and thaw overnight in the fridge. Serve cold, at room temperature, or warmed gently in a small pan. Do not leave at room temperature for more than 2 hours."
Substitutions
- fresh pineapple → Canned pineapple chunks in juice, drained, 2 cans (20 oz / 570 g each), diced. Reduce the brown sugar to ½ cup (100 g) and simmer 5 to 10 minutes less.
- red chilies (such as Fresno or red finger chilies; use Scotch bonnet for more heat) → 1 whole Scotch bonnet or habanero, seeded and minced. Much hotter and more fruity. Start with half and taste before adding more.
- apple cider vinegar → White wine vinegar or rice vinegar. Use the same amount. Rice vinegar gives a slightly milder tang.
- light brown sugar → Granulated sugar plus 1 tablespoon molasses. Gives similar depth. Use 0.75 cup (150 g) sugar in total.