Aji de Gallina Lasagna
LasagnaPeruvianMedium

Aji de Gallina Lasagna

A creative fusion of classic Peruvian ají de gallina and Italian lasagna. Layers of creamy ají amarillo sauce infused with shredded chicken, toasted walnuts, and tender potatoes build into a rich, warming baked pasta dish that celebrates both culinary traditions. The result is silky, satisfying, and perfect for feeding a crowd.

Prep
30 min
Cook
50 min
Wait
15 min
Total
1 hr 35 min
Makes
1 lasagna (8 servings)
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Steps

Before you start
  • If cooking raw chicken breasts instead of using rotisserie, start them first—this adds 20 minutes to total prep time
  • Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C) before you begin assembly
  • Have all ingredients prepped and measured before assembling (mise en place)
  1. Cook the chickenOven 165°F / 75°C

    • If using raw chicken, place 2 lb boneless skinless chicken breasts in a large pot and cover with 6 cups cold water.
    • Bring to a boil over high heat, then immediately reduce heat to medium-low.
    • Simmer for 12-15 minutes until the thickest part registers 165°F (74°C) on an instant-read meat thermometer.
    • Transfer to a cutting board, let cool for a few minutes, then shred into bite-sized pieces with two forks.
    • You should have about 1.5 lbs of shredded meat.
    • If using rotisserie chicken instead, simply shred about 2 rotisserie chickens (about 1.5 lbs shredded meat total) and skip to the next step.
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    Ready when: Thickest part of chicken registers 165°F (74°C) on an instant-read meat thermometer

    Tip: Rotisserie chicken saves about 20 minutes; simply shred 2 whole chickens for the same amount

  2. Cook the potatoes

    • Peel 1 lb Yukon Gold potatoes and cut into 1/2-inch cubes.
    • Bring a pot of salted water to a boil.
    • Add potato cubes and cook for 8-10 minutes until just tender when pierced with a fork but still holding their shape.
    • Drain well and set aside.
    • It's important not to overcook the potatoes, as they will continue to soften during baking.
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    Ready when: A fork pierces the largest cube easily, and potatoes still hold their shape

    Tip: Undercook slightly; they'll soften more in the oven

  3. Toast and grind walnuts

    • Spread 3/4 cup walnuts in a dry skillet over medium heat.
    • Toast, stirring frequently, for 3-4 minutes until fragrant and slightly darker in color.
    • Transfer to a plate to cool for 1-2 minutes.
    • Once cooled, pulse the walnuts in a food processor 6-8 times until finely chopped but not ground into powder.
    • You want pieces about the size of breadcrumbs for texture in the lasagna.
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    Ready when: Walnuts are fragrant and appear deeper in color; then chopped to breadcrumb size

    Tip: Pulse just 6-8 times; over-processing creates a paste instead of chunky texture

  4. Cook lasagna noodles

    • Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil (about 6 quarts).
    • Add 2 tbsp salt to the boiling water.
    • Add 1 lb lasagna noodles and stir immediately to prevent sticking.
    • Cook according to package directions, usually 8-10 minutes, until al dente (slightly firm when bitten).
    • Drain in a colander and lay the noodles flat on parchment paper or a clean kitchen towel.
    • Lightly drizzle with 1 tbsp of the olive oil to prevent them from sticking together.
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    Ready when: Noodles bend easily but still have slight firmness when bitten

    Tip: Al dente noodles (slightly underdone) prevent the final lasagna from becoming mushy

  5. Make the cream sauce

    • Heat 3 tbsp olive oil in a medium saucepan over medium heat.
    • Add 1 medium diced yellow onion (about 150g) and 4 minced garlic cloves.
    • Sauté for 3-4 minutes, stirring occasionally, until softened and fragrant.
    • Stir in 3 tbsp ají amarillo paste and cook for 1-2 minutes more, stirring constantly, until the paste darkens slightly and coats the onions and garlic.
    • Pour in 1.5 cups heavy cream and 3/4 cup chicken broth, whisking well to combine.
    • Bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat, then reduce heat to medium-low.
    • Simmer for 5-8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauce thickens slightly and coats the back of a spoon.
    • Season with salt and black pepper to taste.
    • Remove from heat and let cool for 5 minutes before combining with other filling ingredients.
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    Ready when: Sauce coats the back of a spoon and is creamy and golden-orange in color

    Tip: Bloom the ají amarillo paste with the sautéed onions first to deepen its rich, complex flavor

  6. Combine filling ingredients

    • In a large mixing bowl, combine the cooled cream sauce with the shredded chicken, cooked diced potatoes, ground walnuts, 1/3 cup panko breadcrumbs, and 1 lightly beaten large egg.
    • Gently fold in 3/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese until evenly distributed.
    • Taste and season with additional salt and black pepper if needed.
    • The filling should be creamy and cohesive, with all ingredients evenly distributed.
    • It should not be soupy but should hold together when spooned.
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    Ready when: All ingredients are evenly combined; filling is creamy but cohesive

    Tip: Use gentle folding motions with a spatula; avoid overmixing, which will break down the breadcrumbs

  7. Layer and assemble

    • Spread a thin layer of filling (about 1/2 cup) on the bottom of a 9×13-inch (23×33 cm) baking dish.
    • Arrange 3-4 lasagna noodles over the filling, overlapping slightly.
    • Spread about 1/3 of the remaining filling (about 1.5 cups) evenly over the noodles, leaving a small margin at edges.
    • Sprinkle 1/2 cup shredded mozzarella over the filling.
    • Repeat with another layer of noodles, another 1/3 of the filling (about 1.5 cups), and 1/2 cup mozzarella.
    • Add a final layer of noodles and spread the remaining filling on top.
    • Finish with the remaining 1/2 cup mozzarella cheese.
    • The baking dish will be full but not overflowing.
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    Ready when: Three layers of noodles with filling visible between layers and cheese on top

    Tip: Spread filling from the center outward so it distributes evenly without bunching

  8. Bake the lasagnaOven 375°F / 190°C

    • Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C).
    • Cover the assembled lasagna tightly with aluminum foil.
    • Bake for 25 minutes covered.
    • Remove the foil and bake for another 20-25 minutes until the top is golden brown and the filling is bubbling around the edges of the baking dish.
    • The cheese on top should be melted and lightly browned.
    • Remove from the oven and let rest, uncovered, for 15 minutes.
    • This resting period allows the lasagna to set and makes it much easier to cut and serve.
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    Ready when: Top is golden brown, filling bubbles at edges, cheese is melted and lightly browned

    Tip: Covering with foil for the first 25 minutes prevents the top from browning too quickly

  9. Serve and garnish

    • Cut the rested lasagna into 8 portions (cut 2 times lengthwise and 4 times across to create 8 rectangles).
    • Plate each portion and garnish with fresh chopped cilantro and a lime wedge if desired.
    • Serve immediately while still warm.
    • Each portion should have creamy filling, tender noodles, and melted cheese.
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    Tip: Use a long, sharp knife dipped in hot water and wiped clean between cuts for neat, clean slices

Good to know

Tips
  • Ají amarillo is the signature ingredient in this dish—it's an aromatic yellow chili paste with a distinct fruity, slightly smoky flavor. You can find it in Latin American markets, specialty grocers, or online. Don't skip it or substitute without trying to find the real thing.
  • Toasting the walnuts before grinding brings out their natural oils and deepens their flavor, which complements the creamy sauce beautifully.
  • This lasagna is excellent for entertaining because the filling can be made a day ahead and the dish assembled and baked just before serving.
  • Leftovers reheat beautifully and often taste even better the next day as flavors meld together.
Make ahead

The filling can be made and refrigerated up to 2 days ahead. Assemble and bake just before serving for best results.

Storage & reheating

Room temperature: up to 2 hours. Refrigerator: up to 4 days in an airtight container; reheat covered with foil at 325°F (163°C) for 15-20 minutes, or microwave individual portions. Freezer: up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.

Substitutions
  • ají amarillo paste → fresh ají amarillo peppers (3-4 large, seeds removed and blended) or ají amarillo powder (2 tbsp mixed with water). Paste is most authentic, concentrated, and easiest to source; fresh peppers are harder to find outside Peru
  • low-sodium chicken broth → vegetable broth or heavy cream mixed with water. Chicken broth adds the most savory depth; avoid beef broth
  • walnuts → almonds, pecans, or hazelnuts. Each offers a different nutty flavor; walnuts are traditional and pair best with ají amarillo
  • Parmesan cheese → Pecorino Romano (sharper) or Asiago (milder). Parmesan's mild nuttiness balances the sauce best

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