Spinach and White Bean Burgers
Photo by Alexandr Zhukovskyi on Pexels

Spinach and White Bean Burgers

Hearty Italian-inspired veggie burgers made from mashed white beans and tender spinach, bound with Parmesan and breadcrumbs, then baked until golden and crispy outside. These patties have a creamy interior with savory herb notes and hold together beautifully. Serve on toasted buns with your favorite toppings.

Prep
15 min
Cook
25 min
Wait
10 min
Total
50 min
Makes
4 burgers
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Steps

Before you start
  • Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C)
  • Line a baking sheet with parchment paper
  • Drain and rinse canned beans if using
  1. Wilt the spinach

    • Place the chopped spinach in a large bowl and microwave on high for 1 minute, stirring halfway through, until very tender and wilted.
    • Press out excess moisture with the back of a spoon or clean kitchen towel.
    • Set aside.
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    Ready when: Spinach is completely wilted and excess moisture is removed

    Tip: Removing moisture prevents the burgers from becoming mushy and helps them hold together better.

  2. Mash the beans

    • In a medium mixing bowl, add the drained and rinsed white beans.
    • Using a fork or potato masher, roughly mash them until they are mostly broken down but still have some texture—some whole beans and a chunky consistency is ideal, not a smooth paste.
    • You should see some distinct bean pieces.
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    Ready when: Beans are mostly mashed but retain some texture and shape

    Tip: Don't overmash—a coarse texture creates a better burger consistency than a puree.

  3. Combine the mixture

    • Add the wilted spinach, minced garlic, grated Parmesan, panko breadcrumbs, beaten egg, lemon zest, salt, pepper, and red pepper flakes (if using) to the mashed beans.
    • Gently fold all ingredients together with a spoon or your hands until evenly combined.
    • The mixture should come together without being overly wet.
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    Ready when: All ingredients are evenly distributed throughout the mixture

    Tip: Mix gently and briefly to avoid compacting the mixture, which will result in dense burgers.

  4. Shape the burgers

    • Divide the mixture into 4 equal portions.
    • Using your hands, form each portion into a patty about ¾ inch (2 cm) thick and 3½ inches (9 cm) wide.
    • The patties should be sturdy but not pressed too firmly.
    • Place each patty on the prepared parchment-lined baking sheet, spacing them 2 inches (5 cm) apart.
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    Ready when: Patties are evenly shaped and stable

    Tip: Keep your hands slightly damp to prevent sticking and make shaping easier.

  5. Brush with olive oil

    • Lightly brush the top of each burger patty with olive oil, using about 1½ tablespoons total (divide among the 4 patties).
    • This promotes browning and creates a crispy exterior.
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    Ready when: All patty tops are evenly coated with oil

    Tip: A light coating is sufficient; too much oil will make the burgers greasy.

  6. Bake the burgersOven 400°F / 205°C

    • Place the baking sheet in the preheated 400°F (200°C) oven.
    • Bake for 20–25 minutes, until the burgers are golden brown and firm to the touch.
    • The edges should look crispy and pull away slightly from the parchment.
    • There is no need to flip.
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    Ready when: Burgers are deep golden brown on top, firm when pressed gently, and edges are crispy

    Tip: Oven temperatures vary; if burgers are browning too quickly, reduce to 375°F (190°C) and add a few extra minutes.

  7. Cool briefly

    • Remove the baking sheet from the oven and allow the burgers to rest on the sheet for 5–10 minutes.
    • They will firm up considerably as they cool.
    • This resting period is essential—attempting to move them immediately may cause them to break apart.
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    Ready when: Burgers are cool enough to handle and hold together when gently lifted

    Tip: Don't skip this resting time—it's what transforms a delicate mixture into a sturdy, sliceable burger.

  8. Serve

    • Transfer the burgers to toasted buns and serve immediately with your favorite toppings such as fresh arugula, sliced tomato, red onion, aioli, or marinara sauce.
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    Ready when: Burgers are plated and ready to eat

    Tip: These burgers are delicate, so use a sturdy bun and avoid overly wet toppings that might cause them to fall apart.

Good to know

Tips
  • For extra flavor, add 1 tablespoon of fresh basil or Italian seasoning to the mixture.
  • These burgers freeze beautifully unbaked—freeze on a tray first, then bag to prevent sticking.
  • If the mixture feels too wet to hold together, chill it for 30 minutes before shaping.
  • Serve with a bright sauce like marinara, pesto aioli, or lemon mayonnaise to complement the mild beans.
Make ahead

The burger mixture can be prepared up to 8 hours ahead: cover and refrigerate after combining. Shape and bake just before serving.

Storage & reheating

Store cooled burgers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat on a baking sheet at 350°F (175°C) for 8–10 minutes. Uncooked burgers can be frozen on a tray, then transferred to a freezer bag for up to 3 months; bake directly from frozen, adding 5–7 extra minutes to the baking time.

Substitutions
  • canned white beans (cannellini or great northern), drained and rinsed → Chickpeas or cannellini beans. Use the same amount; chickpeas will give a slightly earthier flavor but work equally well.
  • fresh spinach → Kale, Swiss chard, or chopped broccoli. Chop finely and wilt as directed; kale will require 1–2 extra minutes in the microwave.
  • panko breadcrumbs → Finely crumbled crackers or gluten-free breadcrumbs. Use the same amount; choose neutral-flavored options to avoid competing with the Italian profile.
  • grated Parmesan cheese → Pecorino Romano or Gruyère. Use the same amount; Pecorino Romano will be sharper, Gruyère milder and nuttier.

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Meal
Dinner
Cuisine
Italian
Main ingredient
SpinachWhite Beans
Method
Oven

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