
Shawarma Spiced Meatball Sub Sandwiches
Juicy baked meatballs seasoned with warm shawarma spices—cumin, coriander, sumac, and allspice—served in toasted hoagie rolls with garlicky mayo, melted provolone, and fresh toppings. A fusion take on the Middle Eastern classic that's easy enough for weeknight dinners.
Steps
Before you start
- Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C) with one rack in the upper third (for broiling rolls later).
- Line a 9×13-inch baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Have all ingredients measured and gathered—mise en place prevents scrambling later.
- Read through the recipe so you know steps 3 and 4 happen while meatballs bake.
Mix meatball base
- In a large bowl, combine ground lamb, ground beef, panko breadcrumbs, egg, and 4 minced garlic cloves.
- Add cumin, coriander, paprika, sumac, allspice, cayenne, 1 tsp salt, and black pepper.
- Using your hands, gently mix until just combined—do not overmix, as this makes meatballs tough and heavy.
- Divide the mixture into 12–16 equal portions and gently shape each into a ball about 1.5 inches (4 cm) in diameter.
+ Show details− Hide details
Tip: Don't overmix the meatball mixture or they will become dense and tough. Mix until the ingredients are just barely combined.
Shape and bake meatballsOven 400°F / 205°C
- Arrange meatballs on the parchment-lined baking sheet, spacing them about 1 inch (2.5 cm) apart.
- Drizzle with 1 tbsp olive oil and gently roll the meatballs to coat all sides.
- Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 18–20 minutes, until browned on the outside and cooked through.
- Test with an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest meatball; it should read 160°F (71°C).
+ Show details− Hide details
Ready when: Meatballs are browned on the outside and reach 160°F (71°C) internally
Tip: Space meatballs 1 inch apart so they brown evenly on all sides instead of steaming.
Make garlic sauce
- While the meatballs bake, prepare the garlic sauce.
- In a small bowl, whisk together mayonnaise, 3 minced garlic cloves, lemon juice, and 1/4 tsp salt until smooth and creamy.
- Taste and adjust seasoning if needed.
- Set aside at room temperature.
+ Show details− Hide details
Tip: Mince fresh garlic just before using for the brightest flavor; jarred pre-minced garlic lacks the same vibrance.
Prep toppings
- While the meatballs continue baking, prepare the toppings.
- Slice the tomato into ¼-inch-thick rounds.
- Thinly slice the red onion into half-moons.
- Slice the cucumber into thin rounds or half-moons.
- Finely chop the parsley.
- If using lettuce, shred or tear it into bite-sized pieces.
- Arrange all toppings on a platter or board for easy assembly.
+ Show details− Hide details
Tip: Prep toppings while the meatballs bake to streamline assembly once everything is ready.
Toast hoagie rolls
- Slice each hoagie roll in half lengthwise.
- Lightly brush the cut sides with the remaining 1 tbsp olive oil.
- Place cut-side up on a baking sheet and broil in the upper third of the oven for 1–2 minutes, watching carefully, until the cut sides are golden brown and lightly crispy.
- Remove from the oven and set aside.
+ Show details− Hide details
Ready when: Cut sides are golden brown and lightly crispy
Tip: Watch the rolls closely under the broiler—they go from golden to charred very quickly. Remove as soon as they're light golden.
Assemble sandwiches
- Spread 3 tbsp garlic sauce on the inside of each toasted roll.
- Divide the warm meatballs evenly among the rolls, placing 3–4 meatballs in each.
- Top each sandwich with 2 slices of provolone cheese.
- Layer with tomato slices, red onion slices, cucumber slices, and a pinch of fresh chopped parsley.
- Add shredded lettuce if desired.
- Close the sandwiches and serve immediately while the meatballs and sauce are warm.
+ Show details− Hide details
Tip: Work quickly to assemble sandwiches so the meatballs stay warm. If they cool, pop them back in a 325°F oven for 2–3 minutes.
Good to know
Tips
- Freshly minced garlic is essential to the sauce's flavor. If using a garlic press or microplane, mince or grate it just before mixing to avoid oxidation and bitter notes.
- Toasting the rolls prevents them from becoming soggy when loaded with warm meatballs and sauce. Don't skip this step.
- Sumac is the signature tangy spice in shawarma. Don't omit it or substitute—source it from a Middle Eastern grocer or online if needed. It's what gives shawarma its distinctive flavor.
- Serve sandwiches immediately while the meatballs are warm and the sauce is creamy; cool meatballs lose their appeal.
Make ahead
Meatballs can be shaped and refrigerated up to 8 hours ahead; add 2–3 minutes to the baking time. Garlic sauce can be made up to 2 days ahead and stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Toppings can be prepped several hours in advance and stored separately to prevent sogginess.
Storage & reheating
Cooked meatballs: refrigerate in an airtight container up to 3 days; reheat in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 8–10 minutes. Freeze cooked meatballs in an airtight container or freezer bag up to 2 months; thaw overnight in the refrigerator and reheat as above. Assembled sandwiches are not recommended for storage as the rolls will absorb moisture and become soggy; store components separately and assemble just before serving.
Substitutions
- ground lamb → All-beef meatballs (use 1 lb / 454 g ground beef instead of the lamb-beef mixture). The flavor will be less aromatic and complex, but still delicious. Reduce cumin and coriander to 3/4 tsp each to avoid overpowering the beef.
- mayonnaise → Tahini sauce (1/2 cup tahini thinned with 3 tbsp warm water, 2 minced garlic cloves, 2 tbsp lemon juice, and salt to taste). This creates a more traditional shawarma-style sauce. Whisk until creamy and smooth.
- 6-inch hoagie rolls → 4–6-inch warm pita bread rounds. Wrap filled pitas tightly in foil to keep them warm and contain the fillings. This is more authentic to Middle Eastern shawarma.
- fresh flat-leaf parsley → Fresh mint (2 tbsp chopped) or a mix of mint and parsley. Mint adds a bright, cooling element that complements the warm spices and is common in Middle Eastern sandwiches.
More sandwiches
See all →Find more like this
- Meal
- Dinner
- Cuisine
- Middle Eastern
- Main ingredient
- Ground BeefGround Lamb
- Diet
- HalalSugar-Free
- Method
- Oven





