
Peruvian Quinoa Soup with Vegetables (Sopa de Quinua)
A hearty Andean-style soup of tender quinoa, yellow potatoes, carrot and celery in a golden ají amarillo broth, finished with the herbal, minty-basil perfume of huacatay and a squeeze of lime.
- Prep
- 18 min
- Cook
- 42 min
- Wait
- 5 min
- Total
- 1 hr 5 min
- Makes
- About 8 cups (6 generous bowls)
Steps
Before you start
- Rinse the quinoa well; unrinsed quinoa has a bitter, soapy coating (saponin).
- Cut the potatoes, carrots and celery into similar ½-inch (1.25 cm) pieces so they cook at the same pace.
- Huacatay paste and ají amarillo paste are sold in jars at Latin markets and online; see substitutions if you can't find them.
- Use a 4-quart (3.8 L) pot so the soup has room to bubble without boiling over.
Rinse the quinoa
- Put the quinoa in a fine-mesh strainer and rinse under cold running water for about 1 minute, rubbing the grains gently with your hand.
- Shake well and set aside to drain.
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Ready when: Water runs clear with no foam
Tip: Skipping this step can leave the soup with a bitter, soapy edge.
Prep the vegetables
- Finely dice the onion, mince the garlic, and cut the carrots and celery into ½-inch (1.25 cm) dice.
- Peel the potatoes and cut into ¾-inch (2 cm) cubes.
- Keep the potatoes in a bowl of cold water if not using right away.
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Ready when: Pieces are uniform in size
Tip: Drain the potatoes before adding to the pot so they don't dilute the broth.
Soften the onion
- Heat the oil in a 4-quart (3.8 L) pot over medium heat.
- Add the onion and a pinch of salt and cook, stirring often, for 5–6 minutes.
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Ready when: Onion is soft and translucent with no browning
Tip: If the onion starts to brown, lower the heat; browning will darken the soup's golden color.
Bloom the aromatics
- Stir in the garlic, ají amarillo paste, cumin and oregano.
- Cook, stirring constantly, for 1–2 minutes.
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Ready when: Mixture smells fragrant and the paste has darkened slightly and clings to the onion
Tip: Keep stirring so the garlic doesn't scorch and turn bitter.
Simmer the vegetables
- Add the carrots, celery, potatoes and broth.
- Raise the heat to high and bring to a boil (about 5 minutes), then reduce to medium-low, partially cover, and simmer for 10 minutes.
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Ready when: Potatoes are just beginning to soften at the edges but still hold a firm center
Tip: Stir once or twice so nothing sticks to the bottom.
Cook the quinoa
- Stir in the rinsed quinoa.
- Keep at a gentle simmer over medium-low heat, partially covered, for 15 minutes, stirring once or twice.
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Ready when: Quinoa grains look translucent with a small white spiral tail, and a fork slides easily into a potato cube
Tip: If the soup gets too thick, add ½ cup (120 ml) hot water.
Add peas and huacatay
- Stir in the frozen peas and huacatay paste.
- Simmer 3–4 minutes more.
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Ready when: Peas are bright green and tender, and the soup smells herbal and minty
Tip: Add huacatay late; long cooking dulls its aroma.
Season and rest
- Remove from the heat and stir in the lime juice.
- Taste and season with salt and pepper, usually another ½ teaspoon salt.
- Cover and let rest 5 minutes so the flavors meld and the soup thickens slightly.
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Ready when: Broth tastes bright, savory and well-seasoned
Tip: Season at the end; broth brands vary a lot in saltiness.
Serve
- Ladle the soup into warm bowls.
- If using, scatter the queso fresco cubes over each bowl so they soften slightly in the heat.
- Serve immediately.
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Ready when: Cheese is soft at the edges but still holds its shape
Good to know
Tips
- Rinse the quinoa thoroughly to remove bitterness.
- Keep the simmer gentle; hard boiling breaks up the quinoa and potatoes.
- Stir in the huacatay near the end to preserve its aroma.
- The soup thickens as it sits, so keep extra broth or hot water on hand to adjust.
Make ahead
Make the soup through the seasoning step up to 2 days ahead. It thickens as it stands, so thin with hot water or broth when reheating. Add the queso fresco only when serving.
Storage & reheating
Room temperature: up to 2 hours. Refrigerator: airtight container up to 4 days. Freezer: up to 2 months (potatoes soften a bit on thawing). Reheat gently in a pot over medium-low heat, adding a splash of water or broth, until steaming hot.
Substitutions
- huacatay paste → ¼ cup (10 g) finely chopped fresh huacatay leaves, or 2 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro plus 1 tablespoon chopped fresh mint. Fresh huacatay is stronger in flavor than the paste; cilantro and mint approximate the herbal, minty profile.
- ají amarillo paste → 1 tablespoon tomato paste plus ¼ teaspoon ground turmeric and a pinch of cayenne. Gives similar color and mild heat but less fruitiness.
- queso fresco → Mild feta, or omit for a vegan soup. Feta is saltier, so season the soup more lightly.
- yellow potatoes (such as Yukon Gold) → Red or white waxy potatoes. Avoid russets, which break down and cloud the broth.





