Ground Beef and Vegetable Manakish
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Ground Beef and Vegetable Manakish

Crispy-bottomed, soft Levantine flatbread topped with a spiced ground beef and vegetable mixture. The topping—seasoned beef, tomatoes, bell peppers, onions, and aromatic spices—bakes until golden while the dough develops a tender crumb and golden crust. Perfect for breakfast, lunch, or a casual dinner.

Prep
45 min
Cook
30 min
Wait
1 hr 30 min
Total
2 hr 45 min
Makes
6 manakish (9–10 inches each)
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Steps

Before you start
  • Preheat your oven to 475°F (245°C) 15 minutes before baking
  • Use a stand mixer or mix by hand; the dough is workable but benefits from proper kneading
  • Have all ingredients and equipment ready; manakish work best when dough and filling are prepared in sequence
  1. Make the dough

    • In a stand mixer bowl, combine flour, yeast, salt, and sugar.
    • Pour in warm water and olive oil.
    • Mix on low speed with the dough hook for 1 minute until shaggy, then increase to medium speed and knead for 8 minutes until the dough is smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky (it should pull away from the bowl sides but stick lightly to the bottom).
    • If hand-mixing, combine dry ingredients in a large bowl, make a well, add wet ingredients, and stir until a shaggy mass forms; then knead by hand on a lightly floured surface for 10 minutes.
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    Ready when: Dough is smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky

    Tip: Water temperature is critical—too hot kills yeast, too cool slows rising. Use an instant-read thermometer for accuracy.

  2. First rise

    • Shape the dough into a ball, place in a lightly oiled bowl, and cover with a damp cloth or plastic wrap.
    • Let it rise at room temperature (68–72°F / 20–22°C) for 60 minutes until puffy and nearly doubled in volume.
    • If your kitchen is cool, place the bowl in a warm spot (like an oven with the light on).
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    Ready when: Dough is puffy and increased in volume by about 75–90%

    Tip: Don't let it rise longer than 75 minutes or the gluten network may weaken; avoid over-proofing in a warm kitchen.

  3. Make the topping

    • While dough rises, heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat.
    • Add minced garlic and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant.
    • Add diced onion and bell pepper, sauté for 4–5 minutes until softened and lightly golden.
    • Add ground beef, breaking it into small pieces with a wooden spoon, and cook for 5–6 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the meat is browned (no pink remains).
    • Stir in tomato paste, cook for 1 minute, then add crushed tomatoes, cumin, coriander, salt, and black pepper.
    • Simmer uncovered over medium heat for 8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the mixture is thick, fragrant, and most of the liquid has evaporated (it should hold together on a spoon without running).
    • Taste and adjust seasoning.
    • Let cool slightly.
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    Ready when: Topping is thick, fragrant, and most liquid has evaporated; mixture holds together on a spoon

    Tip: Don't skip the evaporation step—excess moisture will make the manakish soggy. If it's still watery after 8 minutes, increase heat slightly and cook for another 2–3 minutes.

  4. Shape the doughOven 475°F / 245°C

    • Preheat oven to 475°F (245°C).
    • Turn risen dough onto a lightly floured surface, gently press out gas with your fingertips, and divide into 6 equal pieces (about 100 g / 3.5 oz each).
    • Shape each piece into a ball by pulling the edges underneath; let rest for 5 minutes uncovered.
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    Ready when: Dough pieces are round and feel slightly relaxed

    Tip: Resting the dough makes it easier to stretch without tearing. If dough springs back too much, let it rest another 2 minutes.

  5. Stretch and top the manakish

    • Working with one ball at a time, gently stretch the dough into a 9–10 inch oval or round on a parchment-lined baking sheet (stretch from the center outward, using your fingertips; if it resists, let it rest for 1 minute and try again).
    • Spread 3–4 tablespoons of the beef and vegetable mixture onto each dough round, leaving a ½-inch border.
    • Repeat with remaining dough and topping.
    • Lightly brush the exposed dough edges with olive oil to encourage browning.
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    Ready when: Dough is stretched into ovals, topped, and edges are oiled

    Tip: Work quickly but gently—rough handling can deflate the dough. If the dough is too elastic, let stretched pieces rest for 2–3 minutes before topping.

  6. Bake the manakishOven 475°F / 245°C

    • Bake on two large baking sheets on the upper and lower oven racks at 475°F (245°C) for 14–16 minutes, rotating the sheets halfway through (swap upper and lower) so they bake evenly.
    • The manakish are done when the crust is deep golden brown, the dough edges are puffed and pale golden, and the topping is bubbling slightly at the edges.
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    Ready when: Crust is deep golden brown, dough edges are puffed and pale golden, topping is bubbling slightly

    Tip: If the bottoms aren't browning enough by minute 12, move one sheet to a lower rack position. Oven temperatures vary—watch at 13 minutes and remove when deep golden to avoid burning.

  7. Finish and rest

    • Remove baking sheets from the oven and transfer manakish to a wire rack.
    • If desired, sprinkle a small pinch of sumac over each while still warm (sumac adds a tangy flavor and a traditional appearance).
    • Let cool for 2–3 minutes; the manakish can be eaten warm or at room temperature.
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    Ready when: Manakish have cooled slightly and sumac (if using) adheres to the surface

    Tip: Sumac is optional but adds authentic flavor and color. If you don't have it, fresh chopped parsley is a nice substitute.

Good to know

Tips
  • The dough should be tacky but not sticky; if it's too wet after kneading, dust with a tablespoon of flour and knead for another minute. If too dry, add water 1 teaspoon at a time.
  • Don't skip stretching the dough—gently working from the center outward prevents tears and ensures even thickness. If the dough keeps shrinking, let it rest for a minute between stretches.
  • For a crispier bottom crust, place the baking sheets directly on the oven rack (no positioning between racks); this allows hot air to circulate underneath.
  • Serve warm manakish with labneh (strained yogurt), fresh tomato and cucumber slices, or a crisp salad. A squeeze of lemon enhances the savory topping.
Make ahead

The dough can be prepared up to 8 hours ahead: after kneading, refrigerate in an oiled, covered bowl. Bring to room temperature (about 1 hour) before shaping. The beef topping can be made up to 1 day ahead, covered, and refrigerated; reheat gently over medium-low heat before assembling. Assemble and bake just before serving for the best texture.

Storage & reheating

Store cooled manakish in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days. Reheat wrapped in foil in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 8–10 minutes until warm. Freeze baked manakish (wrapped individually in plastic wrap, then foil) for up to 1 month; thaw at room temperature and reheat as above. Do not refrigerate baked manakish as the crust will become soggy.

Substitutions
  • ground beef (85/15 lean-to-fat ratio) → Ground lamb or ground turkey. Lamb is traditional in the Levant and adds deeper flavor; turkey makes a leaner option. Use equal weights and adjust cumin slightly upward with lamb (adds to 2 teaspoons).
  • red bell pepper, medium → Green bell pepper or a mix of red and yellow peppers. Green pepper adds a sharper bite; yellow is sweeter. Red is mild and slightly sweet. Use the same weight.
  • canned crushed tomatoes (14.5 oz / 411 g can) → Fresh tomatoes, peeled and chopped (about 1.5 cups / 360 g). Best in summer when tomatoes are ripe. Simmer the filling for an extra 3–4 minutes to reduce excess moisture.
  • sumac (optional but traditional) → Fresh lemon zest or a squeeze of fresh lemon juice. Sumac provides tanginess and color; lemon achieves tartness but without the burgundy hue. Sprinkle zest or squeeze juice over warm manakish just before serving.

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Meal
Lunch
Cuisine
Lebanese
Method
Oven

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