Greek Lamb Chili with Tomato and Rosemary
Photo by Kunal Murumkar Patil on Pexels

Greek Lamb Chili with Tomato and Rosemary

A Mediterranean-inspired lamb chili simmered in a Dutch oven with tomatoes, rosemary, and aromatics. The tender ground lamb absorbs the herbaceous flavors while the sauce reduces to a rich, warming consistency. Serve with crusty bread, yogurt, and fresh herbs for an easy weeknight meal or dinner party centerpiece.

Prep
15 min
Cook
50 min
Total
1 hr 5 min
Makes
About 8 cups, serving 6
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Steps

Before you start
  • Read through the recipe to understand the timing—total cook time is about 50 minutes.
  • Gather all ingredients and prep the garlic, onion, and rosemary before you start.
  • Have a 5- to 6-quart Dutch oven ready.
  1. Brown the lamb

    • Set a 5- to 6-quart Dutch oven over medium-high heat and add the olive oil.
    • Once it shimmers, add the ground lamb in two batches, breaking it up with a wooden spoon as it cooks.
    • Do not crowd the pot; let the first batch sear for 4–5 minutes until it releases its moisture and begins to brown.
    • Transfer to a plate, then brown the second batch, about 4–5 minutes.
    • Return all the lamb to the pot.
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    Ready when: Lamb is browned and has lost most of its pink color; moisture on the bottom of the pot has evaporated.

    Tip: Don't rush browning or skip the second batch—browning develops deep flavor. Work in batches so the lamb sears rather than steams.

  2. Sauté aromatics

    • Reduce the heat to medium.
    • Add the diced onion to the pot with the lamb and cook, stirring occasionally, for 5 minutes until the onion is translucent and softened.
    • Add the minced garlic and cook for another 1 minute, stirring constantly, until fragrant.
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    Ready when: Onion is soft and translucent; garlic smells fragrant and shows no raw edge.

    Tip: Watch the garlic carefully—it can burn quickly. Stir constantly once you add it.

  3. Build the sauce

    • Stir in the tomato paste and cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly, to caramelize it slightly and deepen the flavor.
    • Pour in the dry red wine, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pot with your spoon.
    • Let it simmer for 2 minutes to cook off some of the raw alcohol taste.
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    Ready when: Wine is noticeably reduced and smells less sharp; sauce coats the back of a spoon.

    Tip: Scraping the pot deglazes it and builds a richer, deeper sauce. Don't skip this step.

  4. Add tomatoes and broth

    • Add the crushed tomatoes and chicken broth, stirring to combine.
    • Add the two rosemary sprigs, dried oregano, and bay leaf.
    • Stir in a pinch of salt and black pepper to taste.
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    Ready when: All ingredients are evenly mixed; liquid reaches about three-quarters up the lamb.

    Tip: Don't oversalt now—you'll season to taste at the end after the sauce reduces.

  5. Simmer the chili

    • Bring the chili to a simmer, then reduce the heat to medium-low.
    • Cover the pot and simmer gently for 35–40 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauce has thickened and reduced by about one-third.
    • The lamb should be tender and the flavors well-blended.
    • If the sauce is still very loose, uncover and simmer for an additional 5–10 minutes.
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    Ready when: Sauce clings to the lamb and is noticeably thicker; a spoon drawn through leaves a brief trail. Rosemary and bay leaf have infused the liquid.

    Tip: A gentle simmer is better than a rolling boil, which can cause the sauce to reduce unevenly and taste harsh. Stir every 10 minutes or so to prevent sticking.

  6. Season and finish

    • Remove and discard the rosemary sprigs and bay leaf.
    • Taste the chili and season generously with salt and freshly ground black pepper.
    • Add the red pepper flakes if you like a touch of heat.
    • Stir in half of the fresh parsley, reserving the remainder for garnish.
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    Ready when: Chili tastes balanced and savory; herbs are evenly distributed.

    Tip: Season at the end when the sauce has reduced—this prevents over-salting. Taste before adding all the salt.

  7. Serve

    • Ladle the chili into bowls.
    • Top each serving with a dollop of Greek yogurt, a sprinkle of crumbled feta cheese, and a pinch of the reserved fresh parsley.
    • Serve with crusty bread for dipping.
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    Tip: Serve the chili hot so the yogurt and feta stay cool in contrast. The creamy, tangy toppings balance the rich, herbaceous chili.

Good to know

Tips
  • Brown the lamb properly: use two batches if needed so it sears instead of steams. This builds the deep, savory base of the chili.
  • Deglaze the pot after adding the tomato paste: scrape up the browned bits with your spoon. These caramelized flavors are crucial to the finished dish.
  • Taste and season at the end: the sauce reduces and concentrates, so early seasoning can lead to oversalting. Adjust salt and pepper just before serving.
  • The Greek yogurt and feta are not optional garnishes—they provide a creamy, tangy contrast that balances the rich lamb and herbs. Serve them cold alongside the hot chili.
Make ahead

The chili can be made up to 2 days ahead. Cool completely, then store in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Reheat gently over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally and adding a splash of broth if it has thickened too much. It also freezes well for up to 3 months; thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.

Storage & reheating

Room temperature: up to 2 hours. Refrigerator: up to 4 days in an airtight container. Freezer: up to 3 months in a freezer bag or airtight container (thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating). Reheat gently over medium-low heat on the stovetop, stirring occasionally, until warmed through, about 10–15 minutes. Do not microwave, as this can cause the sauce to become uneven in temperature.

Substitutions
  • ground lamb → ground beef or ground pork. Beef will give a more traditional chili flavor; pork is leaner. Both cook in the same time and will absorb the rosemary and oregano flavors well.
  • dry red wine → additional chicken broth or beef broth. Use the same amount of broth if you prefer to omit alcohol. The chili will be slightly less complex but still delicious.
  • fresh rosemary → 1 teaspoon dried rosemary. Use about one-third the fresh amount when substituting dried herbs, as they are more concentrated. Add it with the oregano and bay leaf.
  • Greek yogurt → sour cream or labneh. Both provide a tangy, cooling contrast. Labneh (thick yogurt) is particularly good if you can find it; sour cream works well too.

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