Creamy Four Cheese Risotto with Gorgonzola, Fontina, Parmesan and Mozzarella

Creamy Four Cheese Risotto with Gorgonzola, Fontina, Parmesan and Mozzarella

A silky stovetop risotto finished off the heat with four cheeses: gorgonzola for tang, fontina for nutty melt, Parmesan for savory depth and mozzarella for gentle stretch. Stir patiently and you get a loose, glossy risotto with rice that still has a slight bite.

Prep
15 min
Cook
35 min
Wait
3 min
Total
53 min
Makes
4 main-course servings (about 6 cups / 1.4 L), or 6 side servings
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Steps

Before you start
  • Take the four cheeses out of the fridge 20–30 minutes before cooking so they melt smoothly instead of clumping.
  • Have everything chopped, grated and measured before you turn on the heat. Once the rice goes in, you need to stay at the stove and stir.
  • Use low-sodium or unsalted stock. The cheeses are salty and the risotto reduces, so you season only at the end.
  • Do not rinse the rice. The surface starch is what makes the risotto creamy.
  1. Prep everything

    • Dice the onion, mince the garlic, crumble the gorgonzola, shred the fontina and mozzarella, grate the Parmesan and cube the cold finishing butter.
    • Keep the four cheeses in separate small bowls or one combined bowl near the stove.
    • Measure out the wine.
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    Ready when: Onion is in even ¼-inch pieces and the cheeses are ready to grab by the handful.

    Tip: Shred fontina and mozzarella yourself. Pre-shredded cheese has anti-caking starch that makes the risotto gritty.

  2. Warm the stock

    • Pour the stock into the 2-quart saucepan and heat over medium-low until steaming with tiny bubbles at the edges.
    • Keep it at a bare simmer, with the ladle nearby, for the whole cook.
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    Ready when: Stock is steaming and just barely simmering.

    Tip: Cold stock stops the rice from cooking and makes the texture uneven, so keep it hot.

  3. Soften the onion

    • Set the wide pot over medium heat.
    • Add the olive oil and 2 tablespoons butter.
    • When the butter foams, add the onion and a small pinch of salt.
    • Cook, stirring often, for 5–6 minutes.
    • Add the garlic and stir for 30 seconds.
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    Ready when: Onion is soft, translucent and glossy with no browning; garlic smells fragrant.

    Tip: If the onion starts to brown, lower the heat. Browned bits would turn the risotto bitter and dull the color.

  4. Toast the rice

    • Add the arborio rice to the pot.
    • Stir constantly for 2 minutes so every grain is coated in fat and heats through.
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    Ready when: Grain edges turn translucent while the centers stay opaque white, and the rice smells slightly nutty.

  5. Add the wine

    • Pour in the white wine and stir continuously.
    • Let it bubble until it is almost fully absorbed and the harsh alcohol smell fades, about 2 minutes.
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    Ready when: A spoon dragged across the bottom leaves a clear trail and the pot looks nearly dry.

  6. Add stock gradually

    • Add one ladleful (about ½ cup / 120 ml) of hot stock.
    • Stir steadily, scraping the bottom and corners, until the liquid is mostly absorbed.
    • Repeat, adding a ladleful at a time and keeping the mixture at a gentle bubble.
    • Reduce heat to medium-low if it boils hard.
    • Continue for 18–20 minutes, using about 4½ cups (1.05 L) of stock.
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    Ready when: The mixture turns creamy and thick, and a spoon dragged across the bottom leaves a trail that closes slowly.

    Tip: You do not need to stir non-stop, but stir every 20–30 seconds so the rice does not stick.

  7. Test the rice

    • After about 18 minutes, taste a few grains.
    • They should be tender with a slight firmness in the very center.
    • If still chalky, add another ½ cup (120 ml) stock (or hot water if stock runs out) and cook 2–3 minutes more.
    • Stop when the risotto is looser than you want to serve it, since the cheese will thicken it.
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    Ready when: Rice is tender with a slight bite, and the risotto flows into a slow wave when you tilt the pot.

    Tip: Overcooked risotto turns gluey. Taste early and often in the last 5 minutes.

  8. Melt in the cheeses

    • Remove the pot from the heat.
    • Add the cubed cold butter and the Parmesan and stir vigorously for 30 seconds.
    • Add the fontina and mozzarella and stir until melted, then fold in the gorgonzola.
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    Ready when: Cheeses are fully melted, with no visible shreds, and the risotto looks glossy and creamy.

    Tip: Adding the cheese off the heat prevents it from turning stringy or oily. If it is too thick, stir in a splash of hot stock.

  9. Season and rest

    • Stir in the lemon juice and season with salt and plenty of black pepper.
    • Taste and adjust.
    • Cover and rest for 2 minutes so the rice relaxes and the texture settles.
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    Ready when: Risotto is creamy and relaxed, and tastes balanced: rich, tangy and lightly salty.

    Tip: Season after the cheese goes in; the cheeses and stock are already salty.

  10. Serve right away

    • Spoon into warm shallow bowls.
    • Top with extra Parmesan, sliced chives and black pepper.
    • Serve immediately, because risotto tightens as it cools.
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    Ready when: Risotto spreads slowly across the bowl.

    Tip: Loosen leftover or thickened risotto with a splash of hot stock or water.

Good to know

Tips
  • Use a wide pot: more surface area helps the rice cook evenly and the liquid absorb at the right pace.
  • Arborio, carnaroli or vialone nano are best; long-grain or basmati will not turn creamy.
  • Keep the heat at a gentle bubble. Too high and the outside turns mushy before the center cooks; too low and the risotto becomes gluey.
  • For a milder dish, reduce the gorgonzola to 2 oz (55 g) and increase the mozzarella by 1 oz (28 g).
Make ahead

Risotto is best fresh. To get ahead, chop the onion and garlic, shred and grate the cheeses and store covered in the fridge up to 1 day. Warm the stock just before cooking.

Storage & reheating

Room temperature: no more than 1 hour. Fridge: cool quickly and store airtight up to 3 days. Freezer: not recommended, as the texture turns grainy. To reheat, warm in a saucepan over low heat with 2–4 tablespoons stock or water per serving, stirring until creamy and hot, about 5 minutes. Or shape cold leftovers into patties and pan-fry as crisp risotto cakes.

Substitutions
  • gorgonzola dolce → Other blue cheese, such as Danish blue or Roquefort, or mild goat cheese. Blue cheeses are saltier and sharper; use 2 oz (55 g) of a strong one. Goat cheese gives a tangy, milder result.
  • fontina cheese → Gruyère or young Asiago. Gruyère is nuttier and melts well; use the same weight.
  • dry white wine, such as pinot grigio → Additional stock plus 1 tablespoon white wine vinegar or lemon juice. Use ½ cup (120 ml) stock and add the acid with it for brightness.
  • Parmigiano-Reggiano → Pecorino Romano or a vegetarian hard Italian-style cheese. Traditional Parmigiano-Reggiano and gorgonzola use animal rennet. Choose certified vegetarian versions for strict vegetarians. Pecorino is saltier; use 1½ oz (40 g).

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Meal
Dinner
Cuisine
Italian
Main ingredient
MozzarellaRice
Method
Stovetop

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