Classic Quiche Lorraine
Photo by Christian Gazzabini on Pexels

Classic Quiche Lorraine

From the MyKitchenBank Kitchen

A true French-bistro quiche: a crisp, blind-baked butter crust filled with smoky bacon, nutty Gruyère and a silky, barely set cream-and-egg custard scented with nutmeg.

Prep
29 min
Cook
1 hr 11 min
Wait
45 min
Total
2 hr 25 min
Makes
1 quiche (9-inch/23 cm), 8 slices

Steps

Before you start
  • Take the refrigerated pie crust out of the fridge 10-15 minutes before you start so it unrolls without cracking.
  • Position an oven rack in the lower third and preheat to 400°F (200°C) while the crust chills. Put a rimmed baking sheet on the rack so it heats too.
  • Grate the Gruyère from a block yourself; pre-shredded cheese is coated with starch and melts less smoothly.
  • Plan for 30 minutes of resting after baking: the quiche slices cleanly only after the custard finishes setting.
  1. Fit and chill crustOven 400°F / 205°C

    • Unroll the pie crust and ease it into the 9-inch (23 cm) deep-dish pie plate without stretching it.
    • Press it gently into the corners, trim the overhang to about ½ inch (1.25 cm), fold it under, and crimp the edge.
    • Prick the bottom all over with a fork about 12 times.
    • Freeze for 15 minutes while the oven preheats to 400°F (200°C) with a baking sheet inside.
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    Ready when: Dough feels firm and cold to the touch

    Tip: Stretching the dough into the pan is what makes crusts shrink; let it settle into the corners instead.

  2. Blind bake with weightsOven 400°F / 205°C

    • Line the chilled crust with a large sheet of parchment, pressing it into the corners and up the sides.
    • Fill to the rim with pie weights or dried beans.
    • Set the pie plate on the hot baking sheet and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 15 minutes.
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    Ready when: Edges are pale golden and look dry and set

    Tip: Make sure the weights reach the top edge of the crust, or the sides will slump.

  3. Finish and seal crustOven 400°F / 205°C

    • Lift out the parchment and weights using the parchment edges.
    • Meanwhile, lightly beat the 4 eggs in a small bowl.
    • Brush a thin layer (about 1 tablespoon) of the beaten egg over the bottom and sides of the crust; keep the rest for the custard.
    • Return to the oven for 6 minutes.
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    Ready when: Bottom looks dry and lightly golden with no raw, shiny patches

    Tip: Do this while the crust is hot; the egg sets instantly and seals any fork holes.

  4. Cook the bacon

    • Place the bacon pieces in a cold large skillet and cook over medium heat, stirring every minute or two, for 10-12 minutes.
    • Transfer with a slotted spoon to a paper towel-lined plate and blot well.
    • Pour off the fat (save it for another use).
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    Ready when: Pieces are golden brown and mostly crisp, with the fat fully rendered

    Tip: Don't cook the bacon until brittle; it will crisp a little more in the oven.

  5. Whisk the custard

    • Add the heavy cream, milk, salt, pepper and nutmeg to the remaining beaten eggs.
    • Whisk for about 30 seconds until completely uniform, with no streaks of egg white.
    • Transfer to a spouted measuring cup if you didn't mix it in one.
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    Ready when: Custard is pale yellow, smooth and slightly frothy, with no visible egg streaks

    Tip: Whisk gently rather than vigorously; too many bubbles can give the baked quiche a spongy texture. Grate the Gruyère during this step.

  6. Assemble the quicheOven 350°F / 175°C

    • Reduce the oven to 350°F (175°C).
    • Pull the oven rack with the baking sheet out part way and set the crust on it.
    • Scatter the bacon, then the Gruyère, evenly across the bottom of the crust.
    • Slowly pour in the custard until it reaches about ¼ inch (6 mm) below the rim; you may have a few spoonfuls left over.
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    Ready when: Filling is level, with bacon and cheese evenly distributed and the custard just under the rim

    Tip: Fill the crust while it sits on the oven rack so you don't have to carry a brimming pan and risk spills.

  7. Bake until just setOven 350°F / 175°C

    • Slide the rack in and bake at 350°F (175°C) for 35-40 minutes.
    • If the crust edge browns too quickly, tent it with strips of foil after 25 minutes.
    • Start checking at 35 minutes: the center should register about 170°F (77°C) on an instant-read thermometer.
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    Ready when: Top is lightly golden and puffed at the edges; the center 2 inches (5 cm) jiggles slightly like gelatin when the pan is nudged, and a thin knife inserted in the center comes out clean

    Tip: Don't bake until completely firm. Overbaked custard turns rubbery and weeps; carryover heat finishes the center.

  8. Rest before slicing

    • Transfer the quiche to a wire rack and let it rest for 30 minutes.
    • The puffed filling will settle and the center will finish setting.
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    Ready when: Filling is set throughout and the pan is warm, not hot, to the touch

    Tip: Cutting too early causes the custard to run; the wait is what gives you neat slices.

  9. Slice and serve

    • Cut into 8 wedges with a sharp knife, wiping the blade between cuts.
    • Serve warm or at room temperature, ideally with a simple green salad dressed with vinaigrette.

Good to know

Tips
  • Always blind bake and egg-seal the crust; this prevents a soggy bottom.
  • Keep the custard ratio in mind: roughly 1 egg per ½ cup (120 ml) of dairy gives a silky set that slices cleanly.
  • Blot the cooked bacon well; leftover grease can make the filling oily.
  • Pull the quiche when the center still wobbles slightly; it will set fully as it rests.
Make ahead

"Blind-bake the crust up to 1 day ahead and keep it covered at room temperature. Cook the bacon and grate the cheese up to 2 days ahead and refrigerate. You can also bake the whole quiche a day ahead and reheat it."

Storage & reheating

"Room temperature: up to 2 hours after baking. Refrigerator: cover and keep up to 3 days. Freezer: wrap slices tightly and freeze up to 2 months; thaw overnight in the fridge. To reheat, warm slices on a baking sheet in a 325°F (165°C) oven for 12-15 minutes (20 minutes for a whole quiche) until hot in the center and the crust re-crisps."

Substitutions
  • Gruyère cheese → Swiss, Emmental or Comté cheese. Same amount; Emmental is milder and Comté is slightly sweeter and nuttier.
  • thick-cut bacon → lardons or diced thick-cut pancetta or ham. Cook lardons/pancetta as directed; ham only needs 2-3 minutes in the skillet to dry out.
  • refrigerated rolled pie crust (9-inch/23 cm) → homemade single-crust pie dough (about 1¼ cups/155 g flour). Chill, blind bake the same way; the recipe is otherwise unchanged.
  • whole milk → additional heavy cream (¾ cup/180 ml). Makes a richer, softer-set custard; reduce bake time by about 3 minutes if the center is set earlier.

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Meal
Brunch
Cuisine
French
Main ingredient
BaconEggsCheese
Method
Oven
Quick & Easy
Make Ahead

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