
Classic Pecan Pie with Buttery Crust
A deeply caramel-flavored pecan pie with a flaky all-butter crust, toasted pecans, and a set-but-tender brown sugar custard filling that slices cleanly.
- Prep
- 40 min
- Cook
- 1 hr 28 min
- Wait
- 4 hr 5 min
- Total
- 6 hr 13 min
- Makes
- 1 (9-inch/23 cm) pie, 8 slices
Steps
Before you start
- Cut the crust butter into cubes and chill it, and measure the ice water, at least 15 minutes ahead so everything is very cold.
- Plan for about 6 hours start to finish: the dough chills for 45 minutes and the baked pie must cool for at least 3 hours to set.
- Have pie weights or about 2 cups of dried beans or rice ready for blind baking the crust.
- Place a rack in the lower third of the oven and set a rimmed baking sheet on it while the oven preheats; it catches drips and helps brown the bottom crust.
Make the dough
- In a large bowl whisk the flour, sugar and crust salt.
- Add the cold cubed crust butter and toss to coat.
- Pinch and flatten the cubes between your fingertips into flakes, some pea-sized and some almond-sized.
- Drizzle in 3 tablespoons ice water and toss with a fork.
- Add more water 1 teaspoon at a time (up to 4 tablespoons total) until the dough holds together when squeezed.
- Press into a flat 5-inch (13 cm) disk.
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Ready when: Dough clumps when squeezed, with visible streaks and flecks of butter and no dry flour
Tip: Do not knead; overworking develops gluten and makes the crust tough.
Chill the dough
- Wrap the disk in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 45 minutes (up to 2 days) so the flour hydrates and the butter firms up.
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Ready when: Dough is firm but gives slightly when pressed
Roll and shape
- On a lightly floured surface roll the dough into a 12-inch (30 cm) round about ⅛ inch (3 mm) thick, rotating a quarter turn often.
- Drape it into the pie plate and press into the corners without stretching.
- Trim the overhang to ¾ inch (2 cm), fold it under, and crimp the edge.
- Prick the bottom all over with a fork.
- Freeze for 15 minutes.
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Ready when: Crust feels firm and cold to the touch
Tip: Start preheating the oven to 400°F (200°C) with the baking sheet inside while the crust freezes.
Blind bake the crustOven 400°F / 205°C
- Line the frozen crust with parchment, pressing it into the corners and up the sides, and fill with pie weights.
- Set the pie plate on the hot baking sheet and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 15 minutes.
- Lift out the parchment and weights, then bake 5 more minutes.
- Remove the pie from the oven and reduce the oven temperature to 350°F (175°C).
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Ready when: Edges are pale golden and the bottom looks dry and set, not shiny or raw
Tip: If the bottom puffs after removing the weights, gently press it down with the back of a spoon.
Toast the pecansOven 350°F / 175°C
- Spread the pecan halves on a small rimmed pan and toast in the 350°F (175°C) oven for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring once.
- Cool completely, then scatter over the bottom of the partly baked crust.
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Ready when: Pecans smell nutty and are slightly darker; they smell sweet, not bitter
Tip: Pecans burn fast; set a timer and check at 6 minutes.
Cook the sugar base
- In a medium saucepan melt the filling butter over medium-low heat.
- Whisk in the brown sugar, corn syrup and filling salt.
- Cook, whisking, for about 2 minutes until smooth and the sugar has dissolved with no gritty feel.
- Remove from heat and let cool for 5 minutes.
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Ready when: Mixture is glossy and smooth and warm, not boiling
Tip: Don't let it boil; hot syrup will cook the eggs when combined.
Add the eggs
- In a medium bowl whisk the eggs, vanilla and bourbon, if using, until just combined.
- Slowly pour in the warm sugar mixture while whisking constantly.
- Whisk only until uniform; avoid creating lots of foam.
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Ready when: Filling is smooth, glossy and pourable with no streaks of egg
Tip: Excess air makes the filling puff and crack as it cools.
Fill the pie
- With the pie plate on the baking sheet, pour the filling slowly over the pecans in the crust.
- Nudge any pecans that sink so most float to the top.
- Cover the crimped edge loosely with foil or a pie shield if it is already deep golden.
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Ready when: Filling reaches just below the crimped rim
Tip: Fill the pie while it sits on the oven rack or sheet to avoid spilling while carrying it.
Bake the pieOven 350°F / 175°C
- Bake at 350°F (175°C) on the lower rack for 50 to 55 minutes.
- If the crust edge darkens before 30 minutes, cover it with foil.
- The pie is done when the edges are puffed and set and the center jiggles slightly, like gelatin, when the pan is nudged, and an instant-read thermometer in the center reads 200°F (93°C).
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Ready when: Center reads 200°F (93°C) and has a small, slight wobble; edges are firm
Tip: Overbaking makes the filling curdled and grainy; pull it when the center still wobbles slightly.
Cool completely
- Transfer the pie to a wire rack and cool at room temperature for at least 3 hours before slicing.
- The filling continues to set as it cools.
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Ready when: Pie is fully cool to the touch and the center is firm
Tip: Cutting into a warm pie gives runny slices.
Good to know
Tips
- Toasting the pecans gives deeper flavor and keeps them crisp against the soft custard.
- Baking on a preheated sheet in the lower third of the oven helps cook the bottom crust so it doesn't turn soggy.
- Use a pie shield or foil strips on the edge as soon as it reaches deep golden to avoid overbrowning.
- Serve with lightly sweetened whipped cream or vanilla ice cream; a pinch of flaky salt on top is great too.
Make ahead
"The dough can be refrigerated up to 2 days or frozen up to 1 month (thaw overnight in the fridge). The pie can be baked and cooled a day ahead and refrigerated; bring to room temperature before serving."
Storage & reheating
"Room temperature: loosely covered up to 2 hours after cooling; because it contains eggs, refrigerate for longer storage. Fridge: covered up to 4 days. Freezer: wrap whole pie or slices tightly and freeze up to 2 months; thaw overnight in the fridge. To reheat, warm slices on a baking sheet at 300°F (150°C) for 10 to 15 minutes."
Substitutions
- light corn syrup → golden syrup. Use the same amount for a slightly more buttery flavor; the texture sets the same.
- bourbon → additional vanilla extract or water. Use 1 extra teaspoon vanilla or simply omit.
- dark brown sugar → light brown sugar. Gives a milder molasses flavor; use the same amount.
- pecan halves → walnuts. Use the same weight; toast the same way for a slightly more bitter, earthy pie.
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- Meal
- Dessert
- Cuisine
- Southern
- Diet
- Vegetarian
- Method
- Oven
- Quick & Easy
- Make Ahead
- Occasion
- Thanksgiving
- Season
- Fall Baking





