
Classic Banana Cream Pie
A crisp, buttery blind-baked crust holds a silky stovetop vanilla pastry cream layered with fresh bananas, then gets a cloud of lightly sweetened whipped cream. Make it the day before for clean, sliceable wedges.
- Prep
- 1 hr 4 min
- Cook
- 43 min
- Wait
- 5 hr 35 min
- Total
- 7 hr 22 min
- Makes
- 1 (9-inch/23 cm) pie, 8 slices
Steps
Before you start
- Plan ahead: the dough needs 1 hour to chill and the finished pie needs at least 4 hours to set, so start in the morning for an evening pie, or bake the day before.
- Cut the butter for the crust into cubes and keep it in the fridge until the moment you use it; fill a glass with ice water.
- Choose bananas that are yellow with a few brown freckles: ripe enough to taste sweet, but still firm so the slices hold their shape.
- Separate the 5 egg yolks before you start the custard. Save the whites for omelets or meringue.
- Have a fine-mesh sieve and a bowl ready before you cook the pastry cream; you'll need them quickly.
Mix the dough
- In a large bowl, whisk the flour, crust sugar and crust salt.
- Add the cold butter cubes and toss to coat.
- Using your fingertips or a pastry cutter, press and cut the butter in until the pieces are mostly pea-sized with a few almond-sized flakes.
- Drizzle in 4 tablespoons (60 ml) ice water and toss with a fork.
- Squeeze a handful: it should hold together; if it's crumbly, add the extra water 1 teaspoon at a time.
- Press into a flat disk about 1 inch (2.5 cm) thick.
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Ready when: Dough holds together when squeezed, with visible streaks and flecks of butter.
Tip: Don't knead. Visible butter pieces create flaky layers.
Chill the dough
- Wrap the disk tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 1 hour, or up to 2 days.
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Ready when: Dough is firm but gives slightly when pressed.
Roll and shape shellOven 400°F / 205°C
- Position a rack in the lower third of the oven and heat to 400°F (200°C).
- On a lightly floured surface, roll the dough into a 12-inch (30 cm) circle about ⅛ inch (3 mm) thick, turning it a quarter turn after every couple of rolls.
- Drape into the pie plate and ease it into the corners without stretching.
- Trim the overhang to 1 inch (2.5 cm), fold it under, and crimp the edge.
- Prick the bottom all over with a fork, then freeze the shell for 15 minutes while the oven heats.
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Ready when: Shell is firm and cold to the touch.
Tip: Stretched dough shrinks when baked. Lift and settle it into the plate instead of pulling.
Bake with weightsOven 400°F / 205°C
- Line the frozen shell with a large sheet of parchment, pressing it into the corners and up the sides.
- Fill to the rim with pie weights or dried beans.
- Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 20 minutes, until the edges are set and light golden.
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Ready when: Rim looks dry and pale golden; the dough no longer looks wet when you peek under the parchment.
Tip: Make sure the weights reach the top edge, or the sides will slump.
Finish baking crustOven 400°F / 205°C
- Lift out the parchment and weights using the parchment edges.
- Return the shell to the oven and bake 10 to 12 minutes more, until the bottom is evenly golden brown and dry.
- Set on a wire rack and let cool completely (about 30 minutes) while you make the pastry cream.
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Ready when: Bottom is deep golden and no pale, damp spots remain.
Tip: If the rim browns too fast, cover it with strips of foil.
Whisk yolk base
- In a large heatproof bowl, whisk the egg yolks, custard sugar, cornstarch and custard salt for about 1 minute until smooth, pale and thick, with no cornstarch lumps.
- Set the bowl on a damp towel so it doesn't slide, and keep the whisk nearby.
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Ready when: Mixture is smooth, pale yellow and paste-like.
Tip: Whisk the sugar and cornstarch together with the yolks right away; sugar sitting on yolks can make them grainy.
Heat milk and cream
- Pour the milk and heavy cream into a 3-quart (3 L) heavy-bottomed saucepan.
- Heat over medium heat for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until steam rises and tiny bubbles form around the edge.
- Don't let it boil.
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Ready when: Steaming hot with small bubbles around the edge, about 180°F (82°C).
Temper and thicken
- Slowly pour about 1 cup (240 ml) of the hot milk into the yolk mixture in a thin stream while whisking constantly.
- Whisk in the remaining milk, then pour everything back into the saucepan.
- Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly and scraping the corners, for 3 to 4 minutes until it thickens and a few large bubbles burst.
- Keep whisking and cook 1 minute more at that bubbling stage to cook out the starch taste.
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Ready when: Thick like pudding; the whisk leaves trails and the custard reads at least 160°F (71°C), with slow bubbles popping.
Tip: Don't stop whisking or the bottom will scramble. If you see lumps, whisk harder off the heat.
Finish and strain
- Remove the pan from the heat.
- Whisk in the custard butter, one piece at a time, then the 2 teaspoons vanilla.
- Push the custard through a fine-mesh sieve into a clean bowl, pressing with a spatula to catch any cooked bits.
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Ready when: Custard is glossy and perfectly smooth.
Cool the custard
- Press plastic wrap directly onto the surface of the custard to prevent a skin.
- Let it cool for about 20 minutes, until warm rather than hot, stirring once halfway.
- The pie shell should be completely cool by now.
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Ready when: Custard is warm (about 100°F/38°C) and still spreadable.
Tip: Hot custard will make the bananas weep and the crust go soggy.
Layer the pie
- Gently toss the banana slices with the lemon juice.
- Spread ¾ cup (about 180 ml) of custard in the bottom of the cooled shell.
- Arrange half the banana slices in an overlapping layer on top.
- Spoon over half of the remaining custard and spread it to the edges.
- Add the rest of the bananas, then finish with the remaining custard, mounding slightly in the center and smoothing the top.
- Press plastic wrap onto the surface.
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Ready when: Bananas are fully covered with custard and the top is level.
Tip: Cover every banana slice with custard to keep them from browning.
Chill until set
- Refrigerate the pie for at least 4 hours, or overnight, until the filling is completely firm.
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Ready when: Filling doesn't jiggle when the pie is gently shaken.
Tip: Slicing too early gives you a runny, slumping wedge.
Whip and top
- Just before serving, beat the cold heavy cream, powdered sugar and 1 teaspoon vanilla in a chilled bowl on medium-high speed for 2 to 3 minutes until soft-medium peaks form: the cream holds its shape and the tips curl slightly.
- Remove the plastic from the pie and swirl the cream over the top.
- Garnish with chocolate shavings if you like.
- Slice with a sharp knife wiped clean between cuts.
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Ready when: Cream holds soft peaks and looks smooth, not grainy.
Tip: Stop beating as soon as peaks form; over-whipped cream turns grainy and buttery.
Good to know
Tips
- Keep whisking constantly while the custard thickens, and use a heavy-bottomed pan, to prevent scorching and lumps.
- Always straining the custard guarantees a silky texture, even if it looks smooth.
- Make sure the crust is fully cooled and well browned on the bottom; this helps it stay crisp under the custard.
- For the neatest slices, chill the pie fully, dip a sharp knife in hot water and wipe it dry between cuts.
Make ahead
"Make the dough up to 2 days ahead (refrigerated) or 1 month ahead (frozen). Bake the crust up to 1 day ahead and keep it loosely covered at room temperature. The assembled, unwhipped pie can be refrigerated for up to 24 hours; add the whipped cream just before serving."
Storage & reheating
"Refrigerate the finished pie, loosely covered, for up to 2 days; the bananas darken slightly and the crust softens after day 1. Don't leave at room temperature for more than 2 hours. Freezing is not recommended because the custard becomes watery when thawed. Serve chilled; no reheating."
Substitutions
- unsalted butter → Store-bought 9-inch pie crust or graham cracker crust. Blind bake a refrigerated crust per package directions; a graham crust needs only a 10-minute bake at 350°F (175°C).
- whole milk → Half-and-half plus milk. Use 1 cup (240 ml) half-and-half plus 2 cups (480 ml) whole milk in place of the milk and custard cream for an even richer filling.
- fresh lemon juice → Pineapple juice or orange juice. Works equally well to slow browning on the banana slices.
- pure vanilla extract → 1 vanilla bean, seeds scraped. Add the pod and seeds to the milk while heating; remove the pod before straining.
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- Meal
- Dessert
- Cuisine
- American
- Main ingredient
- Bananas
- Diet
- VegetarianHalal
- Quick & Easy
- Make Ahead





