Brown Rice Risotto with Kale and White Beans

Brown Rice Risotto with Kale and White Beans

A hearty, creamy stovetop risotto made with nutty short-grain brown rice, tender lacinato kale, and creamy cannellini beans, brightened with lemon and finished with Parmesan. It's a satisfying one-pot vegetarian dinner.

Prep
20 min
Cook
1 hr
Wait
5 min
Total
1 hr 25 min
Makes
About 6 cups (4 main-course servings)
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Steps

Before you start
  • Brown rice takes about 45 minutes to turn tender and creamy, much longer than white arborio rice, so plan on roughly 85 minutes from start to table.
  • Use short-grain brown rice if you can find it. It releases more starch and gives a creamier result than long-grain.
  • Keep the broth hot in a separate pot the whole time. Cold liquid stalls the cooking and makes the rice cook unevenly.
  • Drain and rinse the canned beans, and wash and chop the kale before you turn on the heat.
  1. Heat the liquid

    • Pour the vegetable broth and water into a 2-quart (2 L) saucepan and bring to a bare simmer over medium heat.
    • Reduce the heat to low and keep it hot, with small bubbles at the edges, for the whole recipe.
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    Ready when: Small bubbles rise at the edges and steam rises from the surface

    Tip: Hot liquid keeps the rice cooking at a steady pace. Cold liquid slows it down and makes it uneven.

  2. Prep the kale

    • Strip the kale leaves from the thick center ribs, stack the leaves, and chop them into ½-inch (1 cm) pieces.
    • Measure about 5 packed cups.
    • Grate the Parmesan, zest the lemon, then juice it, and set everything beside the stove.
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    Ready when: Kale pieces are bite-sized and the cheese and zest are ready

    Tip: Zest the lemon before you juice it. A juiced lemon is nearly impossible to zest.

  3. Soften the onion

    • Heat the olive oil in a large, wide, heavy-bottomed pot or deep 12-inch (30 cm) skillet over medium heat until it shimmers.
    • Add the diced onion and the salt.
    • Cook, stirring often, for 5 to 6 minutes.
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    Ready when: Onion is soft and translucent with no browned edges

    Tip: If the onion starts to brown, lower the heat. Browning will make the risotto taste bitter.

  4. Toast rice with aromatics

    • Stir in the garlic, thyme, and red pepper flakes (if using) and cook 30 seconds until fragrant.
    • Add the rice and stir constantly for 2 to 3 minutes so every grain is coated in oil and lightly toasted.
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    Ready when: Rice smells nutty and the grains look slightly glossy and a bit more opaque at the edges

    Tip: Add the garlic only just before the rice so it doesn't scorch.

  5. Add the wine

    • Pour in the white wine and stir, scraping up any bits stuck to the bottom of the pot.
    • Simmer for 1 to 2 minutes.
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    Ready when: The wine is almost completely absorbed and the sharp alcohol smell has faded

  6. Cook with first ladles

    • Add 3 cups (720 ml) of the hot liquid and bring to a gentle simmer.
    • Reduce the heat to medium-low so the surface bubbles lazily.
    • Cook uncovered for about 20 minutes, stirring every minute or two.
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    Ready when: Most of the liquid is absorbed, and a spoon dragged across the bottom leaves a trail that fills in slowly

    Tip: Brown rice needs more time than white rice. Don't turn the heat up to rush it, or the outside will break down before the center softens.

  7. Add more liquid

    • Add 2 more cups (480 ml) of hot liquid and stir well.
    • Continue simmering over medium-low heat for about 15 minutes, stirring every 1 to 2 minutes.
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    Ready when: Grains are starting to soften and the mixture looks creamy but still thick

    Tip: If the pot looks dry before the time is up, add a splash of hot liquid.

  8. Add beans and kale

    • Add the remaining 1 cup (240 ml) hot liquid, the beans, and the kale.
    • Stir to combine, pressing the kale under the liquid as it wilts.
    • Simmer over medium-low for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring often.
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    Ready when: Kale is bright green and tender, and the rice is tender with a slight chew in the center

    Tip: Taste a few grains. If they're still hard, add ½ cup (120 ml) hot water and cook 3 to 5 minutes more.

  9. Finish and season

    • Remove the pot from the heat.
    • Stir in the butter, Parmesan, lemon zest, and lemon juice, stirring vigorously for 1 minute to make it creamy.
    • Taste and add salt and plenty of black pepper.
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    Ready when: Risotto looks glossy and creamy, and flows slowly when you tilt the pot

    Tip: Add the lemon off the heat so its flavor stays bright.

  10. Rest and serve

    • Cover the pot and let the risotto rest for 5 minutes.
    • Stir once, loosening with a splash of hot water if it has thickened too much.
    • Serve in warm bowls with extra Parmesan and black pepper.
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    Ready when: Risotto is creamy and slightly loose, not stiff

    Tip: Serve right away. Risotto continues to thicken as it cools.

Good to know

Tips
  • Stir often but not constantly after the first 20 minutes. Regular stirring helps the rice release starch for creaminess.
  • Cooking times vary by brand. If your rice is still firm after the final step, add hot water ½ cup (120 ml) at a time and keep simmering.
  • Season the finished dish at the end. Broth and Parmesan vary in saltiness, so taste before adding more salt.
  • Using low-sodium broth gives you control over the final seasoning.
Storage & reheating

Room temperature: up to 2 hours. Refrigerator: store in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Freezer: up to 3 months in freezer-safe containers. Reheat in a saucepan over medium-low heat with a few tablespoons of water or broth per serving, stirring until hot and creamy, or microwave covered in 60-second bursts, stirring between each.

Substitutions
  • dry white wine → Additional vegetable broth plus 1 tablespoon white wine vinegar or lemon juice. Gives the same acidity without alcohol.
  • lacinato (Tuscan) kale → Baby spinach (6 oz / 170 g) or Swiss chard. Stir in spinach during the last 2 minutes since it wilts quickly.
  • Parmesan cheese → 3 tablespoons nutritional yeast plus 1 tablespoon olive oil in place of the butter. Makes the dish vegan, with a slightly nuttier flavor.
  • cannellini beans → Great Northern beans or chickpeas. Use the same amount, drained and rinsed.

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Meal
Dinner
Main ingredient
Brown RiceWhite Beans
Method
Stovetop
Quick & Easy
One-Pot

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