Za'atar Mushroom Fried Rice

Deeply browned cremini mushrooms, garlicky day-old rice and a generous hit of za'atar come together in one pan for a vegan fried rice with herby, tangy, nutty Middle Eastern flavor. A squeeze of lemon and toasted pine nuts finish it.

Prep
15 min
Cook
18 min
Total
33 min
Makes
About 6 cups (4 main-course servings)
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Steps

Before you start
  • Use cold, day-old cooked rice (cooked 1 day ahead and refrigerated uncovered or loosely covered). Fresh warm rice turns mushy in the pan.
  • If you only have uncooked rice: cook 1 cup (190 g) long-grain white rice, spread it on a baking sheet, and chill in the fridge for at least 1 hour before using.
  • Chop everything before you light the stove; stir-frying moves fast.
  • Wipe mushrooms clean with a damp towel instead of soaking them, so they brown rather than steam.
  1. Toast pine nuts

    • Place the pine nuts in a small dry skillet over medium-low heat.
    • Stir or shake constantly for 3 to 4 minutes.
    • Tip them onto a plate right away to stop the cooking.
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    Ready when: Pine nuts are golden brown in spots and smell nutty.

    Tip: Pine nuts burn within seconds of browning, so don't walk away.

  2. Brown the mushrooms

    • Heat the wok or large skillet over high heat for 1 minute.
    • Add 3 tablespoons (45 ml) olive oil, then the mushrooms in a single layer; cook in two batches if they crowd the pan.
    • Leave them untouched for 2 minutes, then stir and cook 4 to 5 more minutes.
    • Sprinkle with ½ teaspoon salt.
    • Transfer to a bowl.
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    Ready when: Mushrooms have released their liquid, it has evaporated, and the edges are deep golden brown.

    Tip: Salting after browning keeps the mushrooms from steaming in their own liquid.

  3. Soften the vegetables

    • Reduce heat to medium-high.
    • Add the remaining 1 tablespoon (15 ml) olive oil, the onion, and the carrot.
    • Stir often for 4 minutes, until the onion is translucent and the carrot is just tender.
    • Add the garlic and scallion whites and stir for 30 seconds.
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    Ready when: Onion is translucent with light golden edges and the garlic smells fragrant but is not brown.

  4. Bloom the spices

    • Add 2 tablespoons of the za'atar and the cumin.
    • Stir for 20 seconds to toast the spices in the oil until aromatic.
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    Ready when: The spices smell toasty and herbal; the vegetables look coated and slightly darker.

    Tip: Keep the remaining 1 tablespoon za'atar aside for finishing; it keeps its fresh sumac tang.

  5. Fry the rice

    • Raise heat to high.
    • Add the cold rice and the remaining ½ teaspoon salt.
    • Press the rice flat against the pan with your spatula and let it sit for 1 minute, then toss and repeat for 4 to 5 minutes total, breaking up any clumps.
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    Ready when: Rice grains are separate, steaming hot throughout, and a few toasty bits are starting to crisp on the pan.

    Tip: If the rice sticks, drizzle in 1 teaspoon more olive oil rather than lowering the heat.

  6. Combine and heat through

    • Return the mushrooms and any juices in the bowl to the pan.
    • Add the peas and toss for 1 to 2 minutes until the peas are hot and everything is evenly speckled with za'atar.
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    Ready when: Peas are bright green and hot, and no white patches of unseasoned rice remain.

  7. Finish and season

    • Turn off the heat.
    • Stir in the lemon zest, 2 tablespoons (30 ml) lemon juice, parsley, scallion greens, and pepper.
    • Taste and add salt, up to ¼ teaspoon at a time, if needed.
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    Ready when: The rice tastes bright, herby, and well seasoned, with lemon noticeable but not sour.

    Tip: Add the lemon off the heat so its flavor stays fresh.

  8. Serve

    • Spoon the rice into a serving bowl or onto four plates.
    • Scatter the toasted pine nuts and the remaining 1 tablespoon za'atar on top.
    • Serve immediately with lemon wedges.

Good to know

Tips
  • Dry rice is the key to fried rice: day-old, chilled rice has firmer grains that fry instead of clumping.
  • Don't crowd the mushrooms. Overloading the pan makes them steam and turn rubbery instead of browned and meaty.
  • Za'atar brands vary in saltiness, so taste before adding the last of the salt.
  • For a heartier meal, top with a fried egg (if not strictly vegan) or crispy chickpeas.
Make ahead

"Cook the rice up to 2 days ahead and refrigerate it. Slice the mushrooms, dice the onion and carrot, and toast the pine nuts up to 1 day ahead; store each separately in the fridge (pine nuts at room temperature)."

Storage & reheating

"Room temperature: no more than 1 hour. Fridge: cool quickly and refrigerate in an airtight container up to 3 days. Freezer: up to 2 months in a freezer-safe container. Reheat in a skillet over medium heat with 1 tablespoon water or oil for 3 to 4 minutes, stirring, until steaming hot throughout (165°F/74°C), or microwave covered, stirring halfway. Add the pine nuts and fresh lemon after reheating."

Substitutions
  • cremini mushrooms → Shiitake, oyster, or baby bella mushrooms. Remove tough shiitake stems; oyster mushrooms cook faster, so reduce browning time by about 1 minute.
  • pine nuts → Slivered almonds or chopped walnuts. Toast the same way; almonds may need 1 to 2 minutes longer.
  • cooked long-grain white rice (such as basmati) → Cooked brown rice or jasmine rice. Use the same weight, cold. Brown rice gives a chewier result.
  • za'atar → 2 tablespoons dried thyme, 1 tablespoon sumac, and 1 tablespoon toasted sesame seeds. Mix together and use in place of the 3 tablespoons; add a pinch more salt.

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Meal
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Main ingredient
MushroomsRice
Method
Stovetop
Quick & Easy
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