Vegan White Bean Herb Burgers with Lemon-Tahini Sauce
Creamy cannellini beans, toasted walnuts, fresh rosemary and bright lemon make a sturdy, fully plant-based burger that bakes up golden outside and tender inside. A quick lemon-tahini sauce ties it together. (This is a vegan recipe, so it contains no chicken.)
Steps
Before you start
- Drain and rinse the beans, then pat them dry on a clean towel. Wet beans make soft patties that fall apart.
- Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C) with a rack in the middle before you begin shaping.
- Plan on a 20-minute chill after mixing; the patties hold together much better when the oats have time to absorb moisture.
- Use fresh rosemary if you can. Dried is much harsher and needs far less (see substitutions).
Prep oven and flaxOven 400°F / 205°C
- Position a rack in the middle of the oven and preheat to 400°F (200°C).
- Line a large rimmed baking sheet with parchment.
- In a small bowl, stir the ground flaxseed with 5 tbsp (75 ml) cold water and set aside to thicken while you work.
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Ready when: The flax mixture becomes thick and gel-like, like beaten egg white, in about 10 minutes.
Tip: Use ground flax, not whole seeds; whole seeds will not gel.
Toast the walnuts
- Add the walnuts to a dry 10-inch (25 cm) skillet over medium heat.
- Toast, stirring often, for 4 to 5 minutes.
- Tip onto a plate and let cool for 5 minutes.
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Ready when: Walnuts smell nutty and darken a shade, with light golden spots on the cut sides.
Tip: Walnuts go from toasted to bitter fast. Remove them as soon as they smell fragrant.
Soften onion and garlic
- Return the skillet to medium heat and add 1 tbsp (15 ml) of the olive oil.
- Add the diced onion and a pinch of the salt and cook, stirring, for 5 minutes.
- Add the garlic and cook 1 minute more.
- Scrape into a bowl and cool for a few minutes.
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Ready when: Onion is soft and translucent with no raw bite; garlic is fragrant but not browned.
Tip: Let the mixture cool slightly so it doesn't warm the bean mixture and make it gummy.
Process the burger base
- In a food processor, pulse the cooled walnuts 5 or 6 times until coarsely chopped (pea-sized pieces).
- Add the dried beans, onion-garlic mixture, rosemary, parsley, lemon zest, 2 tbsp (30 ml) lemon juice, Dijon, smoked paprika, the remaining salt (1 tsp total, minus the pinch used) and the pepper.
- Add the flax gel.
- Pulse 8 to 10 times, scraping down once, until the mixture is a chunky paste with some visible bean pieces.
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Ready when: Mixture sticks together when pinched but still looks chunky, not like smooth hummus.
Tip: Don't over-process; a smooth puree makes dense, pasty burgers.
Fold in oats and chill
- Scrape the mixture into a large bowl.
- Fold in the rolled oats and panko with a spatula until evenly combined.
- Cover and refrigerate for 20 minutes so the oats absorb moisture and the mix firms up.
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Ready when: Mixture is thick and holds a ball shape when pressed in your hand. If it is sticky and wet, add 1 tbsp more panko.
Tip: Make the sauce while the mixture chills (step 8) to save time.
Shape the patties
- Brush the lined baking sheet with 1 tbsp (15 ml) olive oil.
- With damp hands, divide the mixture into 6 equal portions (about 130 g each).
- Press each into a patty about 3½ inches (9 cm) wide and ¾ inch (2 cm) thick, smoothing the edges.
- Place on the sheet 1 inch (2.5 cm) apart and brush the tops with the remaining 1 tbsp (15 ml) olive oil.
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Ready when: Patties have smooth edges without cracks.
Tip: Keep patties no thicker than ¾ inch so the centers heat through and the outsides crisp.
Bake and flipOven 400°F / 205°C
- Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 12 minutes.
- Carefully flip each patty with a thin metal spatula and bake another 10 to 12 minutes.
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Ready when: Both sides are deep golden brown, edges are crisp, and the patties feel firm when pressed.
Tip: Don't flip early; if a patty sticks, give it 2 more minutes to release.
Whisk the sauce
- While the patties bake, whisk the tahini, 2 tbsp (30 ml) lemon juice, 3 tbsp (45 ml) cold water, grated garlic and a pinch of salt in a small bowl.
- It will seize at first, then smooth out.
- Whisk in more water, 1 tsp at a time, until it is pourable like thick cream.
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Ready when: Sauce is smooth, pale and falls from the whisk in a ribbon.
Tip: If the sauce tastes bitter, add a little more lemon juice and a pinch of salt.
Rest and toast buns
- Remove the patties from the oven and let them rest on the pan for 5 minutes.
- Meanwhile, toast the split buns cut-side down in a dry skillet over medium heat for 1 to 2 minutes, or until golden.
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Ready when: Buns are golden and lightly crisp on the cut sides.
Assemble and serve
- Spread a spoonful of lemon-tahini sauce on both bun halves.
- Layer the bottom bun with arugula, a patty, a tomato slice and red onion if using.
- Drizzle with more sauce, cap with the top bun and serve right away.
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Tip: Put the arugula under the patty so the bun stays dry.
Good to know
Tips
- Pat the beans dry after rinsing. Excess moisture is the most common reason bean burgers fall apart.
- Keep some texture when processing; chunky bean pieces help the patties hold together and taste more satisfying.
- Wet your hands slightly when shaping to stop the sticky mixture clinging to your fingers.
- Taste the raw mixture before shaping (it's safe) and add a pinch more salt or lemon juice if needed.
Make ahead
Shape the patties up to 1 day ahead, place on a parchment-lined tray, cover and refrigerate; add 2 minutes to the first bake time. The sauce can be made 3 days ahead and kept in the fridge (whisk in water to loosen). Cooked patties can also be frozen.
Storage & reheating
Room temperature: up to 2 hours. Fridge: store cooked patties and sauce separately in airtight containers for up to 4 days. Freezer: freeze cooked patties, separated by parchment, for up to 3 months. Reheat refrigerated patties on a baking sheet at 375°F (190°C) for 8 to 10 minutes, or from frozen for 15 to 18 minutes, until hot throughout and crisp.
Substitutions
- cannellini beans, canned (two 15-oz / 425 g cans) → Great Northern beans or chickpeas. Same quantity of drained, dried beans; chickpeas give a slightly firmer, nuttier burger.
- raw walnut halves → Toasted pecans or sunflower seeds. Use the same weight. Sunflower seeds make the burgers nut-free.
- fresh rosemary leaves → Dried rosemary. Use 1 tsp, crushed between your fingers; it is stronger than fresh.
- panko breadcrumbs → Gluten-free breadcrumbs. Also use certified gluten-free oats and buns for a gluten-free burger.
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- Meal
- Lunch
- Cuisine
- American
- Main ingredient
- White Beans
- Method
- Oven
