
Thai Basil and Minced Chicken Manakish
Crispy-bottomed Lebanese flatbreads topped with aromatic ground chicken, fresh Thai basil, garlic, and bird's eye chilies. The topping strikes a balance between Thai heat and savory depth, baked until the edges are golden and the filling is cooked through. Serve warm with lime wedges and a cooling yogurt dip.
- Prep
- 25 min
- Cook
- 18 min
- Wait
- 1 hr 30 min
- Total
- 2 hr 13 min
- Makes
- 4 manakish (8–10 inches each)
Steps
Before you start
- Make the dough at least 1.5 hours ahead so it rises properly
- Preheat your oven to 475 °F (245 °C) 15 minutes before baking
- Mince or finely chop all aromatics and chilies while dough rises
- Have a large baking sheet ready, lightly oiled or lined with parchment
Mix dough ingredients
- In a large mixing bowl, combine 2.5 cups (325 g) bread flour, 1 teaspoon (5 g) instant yeast, and 1 teaspoon (6 g) fine sea salt.
- Pour in 1 cup (240 ml) warm water (110 °F / 43 °C) and 1 tablespoon (15 ml) olive oil.
- Stir with a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough forms.
- Knead in the bowl for 5–6 minutes by hand until the dough is smooth and elastic, then cover with a damp kitchen towel.
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Ready when: Dough is smooth and springs back slowly when poked
Tip: Use warm (not hot) water; above 120 °F will kill the yeast. Knead gently but firmly to develop gluten.
Let dough rise
- Cover the bowl with a damp kitchen towel and let the dough rise at room temperature (68–75 °F / 20–24 °C) for 1.5 hours, or until it has almost doubled in bulk.
- You should see a slight dome on top and the dough should feel airy when poked gently.
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Ready when: Dough has roughly doubled and springs back slowly when poked
Tip: Use a covered bowl or wrap the bowl in plastic wrap to keep moisture in and prevent a skin forming.
Cook the chicken filling
- While dough rises, heat 1 tablespoon (15 ml) olive oil in a 10-inch cast-iron or heavy skillet over medium-high heat.
- Add 1 finely minced shallot and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
- Add 4 cloves minced garlic and 2 finely minced bird's eye chilies; stir constantly for 30 seconds.
- Add 12 ounces (340 g) ground chicken and cook, breaking it apart with a wooden spoon, until no pink remains (about 5–6 minutes).
- Drain any excess liquid if needed.
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Ready when: Chicken is cooked through with no pink inside and shallot is soft
Tip: Break the chicken into very small pieces as it cooks so the filling is evenly distributed; large chunks won't cook properly in the oven.
Season the filling
- Remove the skillet from heat.
- Add 1.5 tablespoons (22 ml) fish sauce, 1 teaspoon (5 g) palm sugar, 1 tablespoon (15 ml) fresh lime juice, and 0.25 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper to the chicken.
- Stir well to combine.
- Taste and adjust seasoning if needed (a bit more fish sauce for depth, more lime for brightness).
- Let the mixture cool to room temperature, about 10 minutes, then fold in 1 cup (25 g) finely chopped fresh Thai basil gently so it retains its aroma.
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Ready when: Mixture is cooled and Thai basil is evenly incorporated
Tip: Add Thai basil after cooling so the heat doesn't destroy its delicate volatile oils and flavor.
Preheat oven and shape doughOven 475°F / 245°C
- Preheat your oven to 475 °F (245 °C).
- Turn the risen dough out onto a lightly oiled work surface.
- Divide it into 4 equal pieces (about 3 ounces / 85 g each).
- Let them rest uncovered for 5 minutes.
- Gently stretch each piece into a rough oval or circle about 8–10 inches (20–25 cm) across.
- Work from the center outward, being gentle so you don't deflate the dough too much.
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Ready when: Each piece is roughly oval-shaped and about 8–10 inches across
Tip: Don't stretch too hard or roll with a pin; the gentle pull-and-rest method preserves air pockets for a lighter crust.
Top the manakish
- Place 4 shaped dough pieces on a large oiled baking sheet (they should not touch).
- Divide the cooled chicken-basil filling among the 4 pieces, spreading it evenly to within about ½ inch (1.3 cm) of the edges.
- Don't overload; about 3–4 tablespoons (45–60 ml) per flatbread.
- Optionally sprinkle 1.5 teaspoons (4 g) white sesame seeds over each if desired.
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Ready when: Each flatbread is evenly topped with filling and seeds
Tip: Leave a clear border at the edges so they can puff up and brown without the filling spilling over.
Bake until goldenOven 475°F / 245°C
- Bake at 475 °F (245 °C) for 14–18 minutes until the edges are deep golden brown and the bottom is crispy.
- The filling should be hot and cooked through.
- Rotate the baking sheet halfway through (at 7 minutes) if your oven has hot spots.
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Ready when: Edges and bottom are deep golden brown; filling is steaming hot
Tip: If the edges brown too quickly but the filling is still cool, tent loosely with foil and lower heat to 425 °F for the final 3–4 minutes.
Rest and serve
- Remove from the oven and let the manakish rest on the baking sheet for 2–3 minutes.
- Transfer to a serving platter and serve warm with lime wedges and a cooling yogurt dip (mix 1 cup plain yogurt with 1 tablespoon lime juice and a pinch of salt).
- Eat with your hands or a knife and fork.
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Ready when: Manakish is warm and the bottom is set and crispy
Tip: The resting step prevents a molten interior that will burn your mouth and makes the flatbread easier to eat without the filling sliding out.
Good to know
Tips
- Toast the sesame seeds lightly in a dry skillet over medium heat for 2–3 minutes before sprinkling on top if you want more flavor and crunch.
- The key to crispy manakish bottoms is using a heavy baking sheet and ensuring your oven is fully preheated. Dull metal absorbs heat; shiny heats unevenly.
- If your dough springs back aggressively when you stretch it, let each piece rest for another 5 minutes before topping.
- Fish sauce smells pungent raw but mellows and adds savory depth during cooking. If the smell bothers you, start with 1 tablespoon and taste before adding more.
Make ahead
The dough can be made up to 2 hours ahead and kept covered at room temperature. The chicken filling can be prepared, cooled, and refrigerated up to 4 hours ahead; let it return to room temperature and fold in the Thai basil just before assembling and baking.
Storage & reheating
Store leftover manakish covered at room temperature for up to 4 hours, or wrapped in foil in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. To reheat, wrap loosely in foil and warm in a 350 °F (175 °C) oven for 8–10 minutes until the filling is hot and the crust regains crispness. Do not microwave, as it will make the crust soggy. Uncooked assembled manakish can be frozen on a baking sheet for up to 2 weeks; bake directly from frozen at 475 °F for 20–24 minutes.
Substitutions
- fresh Thai basil leaves → fresh spearmint or cilantro. Thai basil has a distinctive anise-licorice note; spearmint offers freshness with a slight sweetness, while cilantro provides a more herbaceous, citrusy profile. Either works well but will shift the flavor slightly.
- bird's eye chilies (Thai chilies) → 1 teaspoon (2 g) red pepper flakes or 0.5 teaspoon (1 g) cayenne. Bird's eye chilies deliver fresh heat and fruity notes. Dried pepper flakes are less aromatic but similar in heat level. Start with half and adjust to taste.
- fish sauce → soy sauce or tamari. Fish sauce brings umami and a distinctive funk; soy sauce is deeper and slightly sweeter. Use the same amount. The filling will be less traditionally Thai but still delicious.
- ground chicken (white or mixed) → ground turkey, ground pork, or 50/50 ground pork and shrimp. Turkey is leaner and slightly drier; pork is richer. Shrimp adds brininess. If using pork, reduce cooking time by 1 minute and ensure no pink remains.
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- Meal
- Lunch
- Main ingredient
- Ground Chicken
- Diet
- Dairy-FreeHalal





