Sourdough Biscotti Twice-Baked Slices
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Brownies & BarsItalianMedium

Sourdough Biscotti Twice-Baked Slices

Crispy, twice-baked Italian biscotti made with tangy sourdough starter and studded with toasted almonds. The slow double-bake creates a hard, shelf-stable cracker perfect for dunking in coffee, tea, or dessert wine. The sourdough starter adds complex flavor and a subtle sourness that balances the sweetness.

Prep
25 min
Cook
1 hr 5 min
Wait
3 hr
Total
4 hr 30 min
Makes
24 biscotti slices
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Steps

Before you start
  • Use active, bubbly sourdough starter (fed 4–8 hours before, at room temperature)
  • Preheat oven to 325°F (160°C) for the first bake
  • Toast almonds first if using raw ones (350°F / 175°C for 8–10 minutes)
  • Line two baking sheets with parchment paper
  1. Mix dough

    • In a stand mixer, combine the active sourdough starter (240 ml), bread flour (280 g), sugar (150 g), room-temperature eggs (100 g total), salt (4.5 g), vanilla extract (5 ml if using), and anise seeds (5 g if using).
    • Using the paddle attachment, mix on low speed for 2 minutes until a shaggy dough forms.
    • Switch to the dough hook and knead on medium speed for 5–6 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic.
    • If mixing by hand, combine all dry ingredients in a large bowl, make a well, add wet ingredients, and stir until shaggy; then knead on the counter for 8–10 minutes.
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    Ready when: Dough is smooth, elastic, and comes together without being sticky.

    Tip: The dough will be stiffer than sandwich bread dough; this is correct and helps hold the logs shape during baking.

  2. Add almonds and rest

    • Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and gently knead in the toasted almonds (180 g), working them evenly throughout.
    • The dough will come together quickly once almonds are distributed.
    • Place the dough in a clean bowl, cover with a damp kitchen towel, and let rest at room temperature for 30 minutes.
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    Ready when: Dough is slightly puffed and visibly relaxed.

    Tip: A 30-minute rest prevents the dough from shrinking when you shape the logs.

  3. Shape into logs

    • Divide the dough in half.
    • On a parchment-lined baking sheet, gently shape each half into a log about 12 inches (30 cm) long and 2.5 inches (6 cm) wide, leaving 2 inches (5 cm) between them.
    • The logs don't need to be perfectly uniform—rustic biscotti are charming with slight irregularities.
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    Ready when: Two even logs, roughly rectangular, ready for the oven.

    Tip: Dampen your hands slightly if the dough sticks; this prevents tearing and helps you shape smoothly.

  4. First bake—cook throughOven 325°F / 165°C

    • Bake the logs at 325°F (160°C) for 35–40 minutes, until they are light golden, set on the outside, and a skewer inserted in the center comes out clean.
    • The logs should feel firm but not rock-hard yet.
    • Remove from the oven and let cool on the baking sheet for 10 minutes so they are cool enough to handle but still warm for slicing.
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    Ready when: Logs are light golden, firm to the touch, and a skewer comes out clean.

    Tip: Rotate the baking sheet halfway through baking if your oven has hot spots; this ensures even browning on both sides.

  5. Cool and slice logs

    • Once the logs are cool enough to handle (about 10 minutes), transfer them to a cutting board.
    • Using a sharp serrated bread knife and a gentle sawing motion, slice each log diagonally into ¾-inch (2 cm) thick slices.
    • Work slowly and support the log with your other hand to prevent it from crumbling.
    • You should yield about 24 slices total.
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    Ready when: Slices are clean and uniform, without crumbling.

    Tip: A serrated knife works best; a dull blade will crush the logs and squeeze out almonds. If the log has cooled too much and is hard to slice, warm it in a 275°F (135°C) oven for 2 minutes.

  6. Arrange for second bake

    • Stand each slice upright on two parchment-lined baking sheets, so they look like little tiles standing on their long edges.
    • This exposes the maximum surface area to dry heat.
    • They can touch lightly but shouldn't be crowded; ideally, they should not overlap.
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    Ready when: All slices are standing upright and evenly spaced on the sheets.

    Tip: Stand them on their cut faces so the tops are exposed; this helps them dry evenly and become crispy all over.

  7. Second bake—dry and crispOven 300°F / 150°C

    • Bake the standing slices at 300°F (150°C) for 20–25 minutes, rotating both baking sheets halfway through (at 12 minutes).
    • The biscotti will continue to harden and will be completely crisp when cool.
    • They should be an even, light to medium golden brown on both sides.
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    Ready when: Slices are light to medium golden, completely hard when a cool one is snapped (not flexible).

    Tip: Lower heat in the second bake prevents burning while allowing them to dry slowly and evenly. If any slices are browning faster, move them to a cooler part of the oven.

  8. Cool completely

    • Transfer the biscotti to cooling racks and let them rest at room temperature for at least 2 hours before storing.
    • As they cool, they will harden further and become truly crisp.
    • Do not cover them while cooling or they will soften from trapped steam.
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    Ready when: Biscotti are completely cool, hard when snapped, and make a crisp sound.

    Tip: Patience here is key: fully cooled biscotti will have a much better shelf life and superior crunch when dunked.

Good to know

Tips
  • Sourdough starter varies in strength and hydration. If your dough is very sticky after mixing, add flour 1 tablespoon at a time. If it's too stiff to knead, add water 1 teaspoon at a time. The dough should be firm but not crumbly.
  • Toast raw almonds before adding to the dough for better flavor. Roast at 350°F (175°C) for 8–10 minutes, stirring halfway, until fragrant and light golden.
  • The double-bake method is what creates biscotti's signature hardness and shelf stability. Don't skip the second bake or lower the heat too much, or they will soften quickly.
  • These are perfect for dunking in coffee, espresso, hot chocolate, or dessert wine. The sourdough tang pairs wonderfully with sweet beverages.
Make ahead

You can make the dough up to 1 day ahead: after the 30-minute rest, wrap it tightly and refrigerate. Shape, bake, slice, and finish the second bake before storing. Finished biscotti keep for 2 weeks, so you can bake them on the weekend for the week ahead.

Storage & reheating

Room temperature: Up to 3 weeks in an airtight container. They actually improve slightly as they continue to dry. Refrigerator: not necessary and will cause them to absorb moisture and soften. Freezer: Up to 3 months in a freezer bag; thaw at room temperature for 1 hour before serving. To refresh: warm in a 275°F (135°C) oven for 5 minutes if they soften slightly from humidity.

Substitutions
  • raw or toasted almonds, whole or halved → Toasted hazelnuts, pistachios, or walnuts. Use the same weight and toast them the same way. Each nut brings its own flavor; hazelnuts are especially good with sourdough.
  • anise seeds (optional, for traditional flavor) → Fennel seeds or omit entirely. Anise is traditional in Italian biscotti but not required. Fennel is milder. Without either, you have a plain almond version.
  • bread flour → All-purpose flour. All-purpose works fine; bread flour gives slightly better structure and chew. Reduce all-purpose by 10 g (use 270 g) as it absorbs slightly less water.
  • active sourdough starter, fed and bubbly → 1 cup (240 ml) buttermilk or sour cream plus ½ teaspoon instant yeast mixed into the flour. This replaces the sourdough's tang and leavening. The biscotti will be slightly less complex but still delicious.

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