
Peruvian Quinoa Burgers with Aji Amarillo Sauce
Crisp-edged pan-fried patties of quinoa, creamy potato and white beans, flavored with fruity aji amarillo paste and finished with a creamy aji sauce and a tangy lime-marinated red onion salsa (salsa criolla).
- Prep
- 35 min
- Cook
- 30 min
- Wait
- 40 min
- Total
- 1 hr 45 min
- Makes
- 4 large burgers
Steps
Before you start
- Aji amarillo paste is sold in jars in Latin American grocers and many supermarkets. Check the label: it should be paste, not whole dried chiles.
- Start the salsa first; it needs 20 minutes to mellow while you cook the quinoa and potato.
- The patties must chill for 30 minutes or they may crumble in the pan, so don't skip this.
- The quinoa mixture should be fully cooled before you add the egg, or the egg will start to cook.
Make the onion salsa
- Place the sliced red onion in a small bowl and cover with cold water for 5 minutes, then drain well and pat dry; this removes the harsh bite.
- Return to the bowl and toss with the salsa lime juice, salsa cilantro and salsa salt.
- Leave at room temperature while you make the burgers.
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Ready when: Onions are slightly softened, bright pink and taste tangy rather than sharp
Tip: Soaking the onion in cold water first keeps the salsa crisp and mild.
Cook the quinoa
- Combine the rinsed quinoa and water in a medium saucepan.
- Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce to low, cover and cook for 15 minutes.
- Remove from the heat and leave covered for 5 minutes, then fluff with a fork.
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Ready when: All water is absorbed and the grains are tender with a visible white spiral tail
Tip: Don't lift the lid during simmering; the steam does the cooking.
Boil the potato
- While the quinoa cooks, put the potato chunks in a second saucepan, cover with cold salted water by 1 inch (2.5 cm) and bring to a boil over high heat.
- Reduce to medium and simmer for 12–15 minutes.
- Drain well and return to the hot pot for 1 minute to steam dry.
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Ready when: A knife slides into a chunk with no resistance
Tip: Dry potato is key; water makes the patties soft and hard to flip.
Mash and cool
- Mash the potato in a large bowl until mostly smooth, with a few small lumps.
- Mash in the white beans roughly with a fork or masher.
- Add the cooked quinoa, spread the mixture up the sides of the bowl and let it cool for 10 minutes until barely warm.
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Ready when: Mixture is only lukewarm to the touch
Stir the aji sauce
- In a small bowl, whisk together the mayonnaise, sauce aji amarillo paste, sauce lime juice and a pinch of salt.
- Taste and add more salt if needed.
- Cover and refrigerate until serving.
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Ready when: Sauce is smooth, evenly golden-orange and pleasantly tangy
Tip: Add aji paste a little at a time if you're sensitive to heat; brands vary.
Mix the burger dough
- Add the burger aji amarillo paste, garlic, scallions, burger cilantro, cumin, burger salt, pepper, panko and beaten egg to the cooled quinoa mixture.
- Fold with a spatula until evenly combined.
- Press a spoonful in your hand; it should hold together firmly and feel moist but not sticky.
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Ready when: A squeezed handful holds its shape without crumbling or leaving wet residue
Tip: If it feels wet, add 1–2 more tablespoons panko; if it crumbles, add a splash of water.
Shape and chill
- Divide the mixture into 4 equal portions (about 7 oz / 200 g each).
- With damp hands, press each into a patty about 4 inches (10 cm) wide and ¾ inch (2 cm) thick.
- Place on the parchment-lined baking sheet, cover loosely and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
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Ready when: Patties feel firm and cold to the touch
Tip: Chilling is what stops the patties from falling apart when flipped.
Fry the first side
- Heat the oil in the 12-inch skillet over medium heat for 2 minutes until shimmering.
- Lay in the 4 patties and cook without moving for 5 minutes.
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Ready when: Underside is deep golden brown and releases easily when nudged with a spatula
Tip: If a patty sticks, give it another minute; the crust will release when ready.
Flip and finishOven 160°F / 70°C
- Carefully flip each patty with a thin spatula and cook another 4–5 minutes until the second side is golden and crisp.
- Check that the center reads 160°F (71°C) on an instant-read thermometer.
- Transfer to a plate.
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Ready when: Both sides are crisp and golden, and the center reads 160°F (71°C)
Tip: Lower the heat to medium-low if the crust darkens before the center is hot.
Toast and assemble
- Wipe the skillet and toast the split buns cut-side down over medium heat for 1–2 minutes until golden.
- Spread both halves with aji amarillo sauce, add a lettuce leaf, a patty and a generous spoonful of drained red onion salsa.
- Close and serve right away.
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Ready when: Buns are golden and lightly crisp on the cut sides
Tip: Drain the salsa before piling it on so the bun stays crisp.
Good to know
Tips
- Rinse quinoa well; its natural coating (saponin) tastes bitter if left on.
- Let the quinoa mixture cool and dry slightly before shaping for patties that hold together.
- Use a thin metal spatula and flip once only for the crispiest crust.
- Leftover aji amarillo sauce is great on roasted potatoes, grilled vegetables or eggs.
Make ahead
"Shape the patties up to 24 hours ahead, cover and refrigerate on the parchment-lined sheet. The sauce and salsa can be made up to 2 days ahead and refrigerated separately."
Storage & reheating
"Room temperature: cooked patties up to 2 hours. Fridge: store patties, sauce and salsa in separate airtight containers up to 4 days. Freezer: freeze cooked patties, separated by parchment, up to 2 months. Reheat patties in a 375°F (190°C) oven for 12–15 minutes (from frozen, 20 minutes) or in a skillet over medium heat until crisp and hot throughout."
Substitutions
- aji amarillo paste → 1 tablespoon sriracha plus 1 tablespoon yellow bell pepper puree, or 1 tablespoon mild yellow chile paste. Aji amarillo has a fruity, medium heat; the substitute gets close but with a less distinctive flavor.
- large egg → 1 tablespoon ground flaxseed mixed with 3 tablespoons water, rested 5 minutes. Makes the burgers vegan if you also use vegan mayo and buns; they will be a bit more delicate, so chill well.
- panko breadcrumbs → Gluten-free breadcrumbs or quick oats. Use certified gluten-free products and buns for a gluten-free burger.
- mayonnaise → Thick plain Greek yogurt or vegan mayonnaise. Yogurt gives a tangier sauce; add a pinch more salt.