Pan-Fried Zucchini and Sumac White Rice
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Pan-Fried Zucchini and Sumac White Rice

A vibrant Levantine rice dish where fluffy white rice is tossed with pan-fried zucchini, tart sumac, and fresh mint. The zucchini is caramelized until golden and tender, then combined with warm rice for a simple yet elegant side that brings together toasted aromatics and bright citrus notes.

Prep
15 min
Cook
25 min
Wait
10 min
Total
50 min
Makes
4 servings
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Steps

Before you start
  • Measure out the rice and rinse it under cold water until the water runs clear to remove excess starch
  • Dice the zucchini into ¼-inch cubes so they cook evenly and develop a golden crust
  • Have all ingredients prepped and within reach before you begin cooking
  1. Cook the rice

    • In a medium saucepan, bring the 2¾ cups (650 ml) of water to a boil over high heat.
    • Stir in the rinsed rice and ¾ teaspoon (4.5 g) of salt.
    • Return to a boil, then reduce the heat to low, cover with a lid, and simmer for 15 minutes until the rice is tender and the water is absorbed.
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    Ready when: Water is fully absorbed and rice is tender

    Tip: Do not lift the lid while the rice cooks to prevent steam from escaping

  2. Rest the rice

    • Remove the saucepan from the heat and let it sit covered for 5 minutes.
    • This allows the rice to set and finish cooking from residual heat.
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    Ready when: Rice is fluffy and grains are separate

  3. Pan-fry the zucchini

    • While the rice rests, heat the ⅓ cup (80 ml) of olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering.
    • Add the diced zucchini (about 450 g) in an even layer and let it cook undisturbed for 3 minutes to develop a golden crust.
    • Stir and cook for another 5–7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the zucchini is tender and the edges are caramelized and golden brown.
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    Ready when: Zucchini is tender and golden brown at the edges

    Tip: Dry the zucchini well before cooking; excess moisture will steam rather than caramelize it

  4. Add aromatics and sumac

    • Reduce the heat to medium and add the minced garlic (about 3 cloves) to the skillet.
    • Stir constantly for 30 seconds until fragrant, then add the ground sumac (1.5 teaspoons / 4.5 g) and stir for another 20 seconds to bloom the spice and distribute it evenly.
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    Ready when: Garlic is fragrant and sumac is evenly mixed

    Tip: Don't let the garlic brown; it will taste bitter

  5. Combine rice and zucchini

    • Fluff the cooked rice with a fork and add it to the skillet with the zucchini.
    • Gently fold everything together using a wooden spoon or rice paddle, stirring for about 2–3 minutes until the rice is evenly coated with oil and heated through.
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    Ready when: Rice is heated through and well combined with zucchini

    Tip: Fold gently to keep the rice grains separate and avoid breaking them

  6. Finish and serve

    • Remove the skillet from the heat and stir in the torn fresh mint (⅓ cup / 8 g).
    • Season to taste with black pepper.
    • Spoon into a serving dish or directly onto plates and serve warm.
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    Tip: Add the mint at the end to preserve its fresh, bright flavor

Good to know

Tips
  • Pat the zucchini cubes dry before cooking—moisture is the enemy of browning and caramelization
  • Toast the sumac in the hot oil for a few seconds to amplify its warm, tart flavor
  • This dish is best served immediately while the rice is warm and the flavors are vibrant; it can be served at room temperature as a cold salad the next day
  • Sumac is a key Levantine ingredient that lends a bright, lemony tartness; it's worth seeking out at Middle Eastern markets or online if you don't have it on hand
Make ahead

You can cook the rice up to 1 day ahead and store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Reheat gently in a skillet with a splash of water or oil before combining with the zucchini.

Storage & reheating

Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in a skillet over medium heat with a splash of water or olive oil, stirring occasionally. Do not freeze, as the rice texture will suffer upon thawing.

Substitutions
  • fresh mint leaves → fresh parsley or a combination of parsley and dill. Parsley provides a milder herb flavor; increase the amount slightly since it's less potent than mint
  • ground sumac → finely grated zest of 1 lemon plus a pinch of black pepper. This provides the tart, bright note that sumac contributes, though the flavor profile will be slightly different
  • medium zucchini → yellow squash or eggplant, cut into similar-sized cubes. Both vegetables caramelize beautifully; eggplant will need an extra minute or two to become tender
  • long-grain white rice → basmati rice or jasmine rice. These aromatic rices pair well with the sumac and mint; use the same ratio of rice to water

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Meal
Dinner
Cuisine
Lebanese
Main ingredient
Basmati RiceZucchini
Method
Stovetop
Quick & Easy
EasyBeginner

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