
Lamb Tagine with Apricots and Couscous
Cubes of lamb shoulder braise slowly in a fragrant ras el hanout and tomato sauce until fork-tender, then finish with sweet dried apricots, chickpeas and toasted almonds. Served over buttery fluffy couscous, it's a cozy, make-ahead-friendly Moroccan-style dinner made in a regular Dutch oven.
- Prep
- 30 min
- Cook
- 2 hr 30 min
- Wait
- 15 min
- Total
- 3 hr 15 min
- Makes
- 6 generous servings (about 8 cups tagine plus 4½ cups couscous)
Steps
Before you start
- Position an oven rack in the lower third and preheat to 325°F (165°C) when you start browning the lamb.
- Pat the lamb very dry with paper towels. Dry meat browns; wet meat steams and turns gray.
- Plan on about 3¼ hours start to finish. The oven does most of the work, but the lamb needs the full 2 hours to turn tender.
- Use fine (instant) couscous, not pearl/Israeli couscous. The water ratio below is for fine couscous.
Season the lambOven 325°F / 165°C
- Preheat the oven to 325°F (165°C) with a rack in the lower third.
- Spread the lamb cubes on a tray and sprinkle all over with the 2 tsp kosher salt and the black pepper.
- Toss so every cube is evenly coated.
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Ready when: Lamb is dry on the surface and evenly speckled with seasoning.
Tip: Dry meat is the key to good browning, so blot again with paper towels if you see any moisture.
Toast the almonds
- Warm a small dry skillet over medium-low heat.
- Add the sliced almonds and stir often for 3 to 4 minutes.
- Tip them onto a plate right away so they stop cooking.
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Ready when: Almonds are light golden and smell nutty.
Tip: Sliced almonds go from golden to burnt in seconds, so don't walk away.
Brown the lamb
- Heat the olive oil in the Dutch oven over medium-high heat until it shimmers.
- Add half the lamb in a single layer with space between pieces.
- Sear without moving for 3 minutes, then turn and brown the other sides for 3 to 4 minutes more.
- Move to a bowl and repeat with the remaining lamb.
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Ready when: Lamb is deep brown on most sides; it does not need to be cooked through.
Tip: Crowding the pot makes the meat steam. Brown in two batches. Lower the heat if the browned bits on the bottom start to blacken.
Soften the onions
- Reduce the heat to medium.
- Add the sliced onions to the pot with the browned bits and stir, scraping the bottom with a wooden spoon.
- Cook for 7 to 8 minutes.
- Add the garlic and ginger and stir for 1 minute.
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Ready when: Onions are soft, translucent and starting to turn golden; the pot bottom is mostly clean of browned bits.
Tip: If the pot looks dry, add 2 tbsp of the stock to help lift the browned bits.
Bloom spices and tomato
- Add the ras el hanout, turmeric, cinnamon stick and tomato paste.
- Stir constantly for 1 to 2 minutes.
- Add the crushed tomatoes, stock and honey and stir.
- Return the lamb and any juices from the bowl to the pot.
- Bring to a simmer.
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Ready when: Spices smell fragrant and the tomato paste darkens to brick red; liquid bubbles gently around the lamb.
Tip: The liquid should come about three-quarters of the way up the meat. Add a splash of water if it looks low.
Braise until tenderOven 325°F / 165°C
- Cover the pot and transfer to the oven at 325°F (165°C).
- Braise for 90 minutes without opening it, so the steam stays in and the meat cooks gently.
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Ready when: A lamb cube is starting to yield when poked with a fork but is not yet falling apart.
Tip: Make sure the lid fits tightly. If it doesn't, cover with foil first and then the lid.
Add apricots and chickpeasOven 325°F / 165°C
- Carefully remove the pot (use oven mitts) and stir in the apricots and chickpeas, pushing them down into the sauce.
- Return to the oven uncovered for 30 minutes to thicken the sauce and plump the apricots.
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Ready when: Lamb is fork-tender and shreds easily (about 195°F/90°C inside); sauce coats the back of a spoon.
Tip: If the lamb still feels firm, cover again and give it 20 more minutes.
Make the couscous
- About 10 minutes before the tagine is done, put the couscous and ½ tsp salt in a heatproof bowl.
- Pour in the boiling water, stir once, then cover tightly with a plate and let it stand for 5 minutes.
- Dot with the butter and fluff with a fork, breaking up any clumps.
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Ready when: All the water is absorbed and the grains are tender and separate.
Tip: Use a fork, not a spoon, to fluff. Stirring vigorously makes couscous gummy.
Finish and rest
- Remove the cinnamon stick.
- Stir in the lemon juice, then taste and add a pinch of salt or more honey if needed.
- Let the tagine rest, off the heat, for 10 minutes so the sauce thickens slightly and flavors settle.
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Ready when: Sauce tastes balanced: savory, gently sweet and bright.
Tip: Skim any pooled oil from the surface with a spoon if you like a lighter sauce.
Serve
- Spoon the couscous onto a wide platter or into shallow bowls.
- Top with the lamb, apricots and plenty of sauce.
- Scatter the toasted almonds and cilantro over the top and serve hot.
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Tip: Add the almonds and cilantro at the last second so they stay crunchy and bright.
Good to know
Tips
- Don't skip browning the lamb; it adds deep savory flavor that the braise can't create on its own.
- Choose lamb shoulder over leaner cuts like leg. Its fat and connective tissue turn the meat silky and keep it moist.
- Adding the apricots late keeps them plump and intact instead of dissolving into the sauce.
- If the sauce is too thin at the end, simmer uncovered on the stovetop over medium heat for 5 to 10 minutes.
Make ahead
"The tagine tastes even better made 1 to 2 days ahead. Cook through step 7, cool, and refrigerate in the pot or a container. Reheat gently, covered, on the stove over low heat or in a 300°F (150°C) oven for 25 to 30 minutes, then finish with lemon. Make the couscous, toast the almonds and chop the cilantro fresh before serving."
Storage & reheating
"Cool within 2 hours. Refrigerate tagine and couscous separately in airtight containers for up to 4 days. Freeze the tagine (without couscous) for up to 3 months and thaw overnight in the fridge. Reheat the tagine over low heat, covered, with a splash of water or stock until steaming hot (165°F/74°C). Reheat couscous in a covered bowl in the microwave with 1 tbsp water, then fluff. Do not store at room temperature longer than 2 hours."
Substitutions
- ras el hanout → 1 tsp ground cumin, 1 tsp ground coriander, ½ tsp ground cinnamon and ¼ tsp cayenne. Approximates the warm, sweet-spicy blend; the flavor will be slightly simpler.
- boneless lamb shoulder → bone-in chicken thighs (3 lb / 1.4 kg). Reduce the covered braise to 30 minutes, then add apricots and cook uncovered 20 minutes, until chicken reaches 175°F (80°C).
- dried apricots → pitted prunes or dates. Prunes give a deeper, jammier sweetness; reduce honey by half if using dates.
- fine couscous → cooked rice or quinoa. Cook according to package directions, about 6 cups cooked for 6 servings. Not gluten-free if using couscous.