Kimchi and Cheese Manakish

Soft, chewy Lebanese flatbread rounds topped with sesame-oil-slicked, well-drained kimchi, melty mozzarella and scallions. Tangy, savory and gooey, they bake in about 12 minutes at high heat for blistered edges and a tender middle.

Prep
48 min
Cook
12 min
Wait
1 hr 23 min
Total
2 hr 23 min
Makes
8 manakish (6-inch/15 cm rounds), serving 4
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Steps

Before you start
  • Plan on about 2 hours 25 minutes total, most of it hands-off dough rising and resting.
  • Drain the kimchi in a sieve for at least 30 minutes while the dough rises, then squeeze it dry, or the manakish will turn soggy.
  • Shred the mozzarella from a block if you can; low-moisture mozzarella melts better than fresh.
  • Two rimmed baking sheets go in the oven while it preheats so the dough gets a hot start.
  1. Mix the dough

    • In a large bowl whisk the flour, instant yeast, sugar and salt.
    • Add the lukewarm water and 2 tbsp of the olive oil.
    • Stir with a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough forms and no dry flour remains.
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    Ready when: Shaggy, sticky mass with no dry flour patches.

    Tip: Water hotter than 115°F (46°C) can kill the yeast; it should feel barely warm.

  2. Knead until smooth

    • Turn the dough onto a lightly floured counter and knead for 8 minutes, pushing with the heel of your hand and folding it over.
    • Add flour a teaspoon at a time only if it sticks badly to your hands.
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    Ready when: Dough is smooth and elastic, springs back slowly when poked, and a small piece stretches thin without tearing.

    Tip: Slightly tacky dough bakes up softer; avoid adding too much flour.

  3. First rise

    • Coat a clean bowl with the remaining 1 tbsp olive oil, add the dough and turn to coat.
    • Cover with a towel and let rise in a warm spot for 60 minutes.
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    Ready when: Doubled in size, and a fingertip dent springs back slowly.

    Tip: Use this time to drain the kimchi and make the topping.

  4. Prepare the topping

    • Set the kimchi in a sieve over a bowl for 30 minutes, then press firmly with your hands to squeeze out the liquid.
    • Chop finely.
    • Mix with 1 tbsp of the sesame oil, the white scallion parts, and the gochugaru if using.
    • Keep the mozzarella, green scallions and sesame seeds aside.
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    Ready when: Kimchi is moist and clumpy but no liquid pools when pressed.

    Tip: Excess kimchi brine is the main cause of soggy flatbreads.

  5. Preheat the ovenOven 475°F / 245°C

    • About 25 minutes before the dough finishes rising, place two rimmed baking sheets on the middle and lower racks and heat the oven to 475°F (245°C).
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    Ready when: Oven reads 475°F (245°C) and the pans are fully hot.

    Tip: Hot pans give the base a crisp underside.

  6. Divide and rest

    • Punch down the dough and divide it into 8 pieces of about 80 g each.
    • Roll each into a tight ball, set on a floured surface, cover with a towel and rest 20 minutes.
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    Ready when: Balls look puffy and relaxed.

  7. Shape the rounds

    • Roll or press each ball into a 6-inch (15 cm) round about ¼ inch (6 mm) thick.
    • Place 4 rounds on each of two sheets of parchment cut to fit your baking sheets.
    • Press a ½-inch (1 cm) rim around each edge with your fingertips and dimple the centers.
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    Ready when: Rounds are even in thickness with a defined rim.

    Tip: Dimpling the centers stops them puffing up like pita.

  8. Top the rounds

    • Spread about 2 tbsp of the kimchi mixture over each round, staying inside the rim.
    • Sprinkle about 42 g (¼ cup plus 1 tbsp) mozzarella on each.
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    Ready when: An even layer with the rim left bare.

    Tip: Don't overload; heavy toppings keep the center doughy.

  9. BakeOven 475°F / 245°C

    • Slide one parchment sheet onto each preheated pan.
    • Bake at 475°F (245°C) for 10–12 minutes, swapping the pans between racks halfway through.
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    Ready when: Cheese is bubbling with golden spots and the rims are deep golden brown.

    Tip: If the cheese browns before the rims do, move the pan to a lower rack.

  10. Finish and serve

    • Brush the rim of each hot manakish with the remaining 1 tbsp sesame oil.
    • Scatter with the green scallions and sesame seeds.
    • Rest 3 minutes, then serve warm, folded or cut into wedges.
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    Ready when: Rims glisten and smell nutty.

    Tip: Adding the green scallions after baking keeps them fresh and bright.

Good to know

Tips
  • Squeeze the kimchi thoroughly; moisture is the enemy of a crisp base.
  • Aged, sour kimchi has more flavor and holds up better to baking than fresh kimchi.
  • Sprinkle a little cornmeal on the parchment for extra crunch underneath.
  • Serve with a cold cucumber-yogurt dip to balance the heat and tang.
Make ahead

The dough can be made through the first rise, then refrigerated in the covered bowl up to 24 hours; let it sit at room temperature 30 minutes before dividing. The kimchi mixture can be prepared 1 day ahead and refrigerated.

Storage & reheating

Room temperature: up to 2 hours. Fridge: airtight up to 3 days. Freezer: wrap individually and freeze up to 2 months. Reheat at 375°F (190°C) for 8–10 minutes (12–15 minutes from frozen) until the cheese is hot and the base is crisp.

Substitutions
  • low-moisture mozzarella → Akkawi, Monterey Jack or a mozzarella-cheddar mix. Akkawi gives a traditional Lebanese flavor; soak it in water first if very salty.
  • all-purpose flour → Bread flour. Gives a chewier crumb; you may need 1–2 tbsp more water.
  • napa cabbage kimchi → Well-drained vegan kimchi. Most traditional kimchi contains fish sauce, so this makes it vegetarian.
  • scallions → Chives. Milder flavor, same fresh finish.

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Cuisine
Lebanese
Main ingredient
MozzarellaCabbage
Method
Oven

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