Japanese Yakitori Tare Marinade and Glazed Chicken Thigh Skewers

Japanese Yakitori Tare Marinade and Glazed Chicken Thigh Skewers

A glossy, savory-sweet tare made by simmering soy sauce, mirin, sake and sugar with ginger and scallion, then used two ways: a short marinade for juicy chicken thigh skewers and a clean reserved glaze for basting and dipping.

Prep
33 min
Cook
32 min
Wait
1 hr 3 min
Total
2 hr 8 min
Makes
8 skewers (4 servings) plus about ¾ cup (180 ml) extra tare for dipping
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Steps

Before you start
  • Read the timing: the tare must cool completely (about 30 minutes) before it touches raw chicken, so start it first.
  • Keep the reserved tare separate from the marinade. Any liquid that touched raw chicken must be discarded, never used for basting or dipping.
  • Use regular (not low-sodium or 'light') Japanese-style soy sauce, and real mirin (hon-mirin) if you can find it. Marinate no longer than 2 hours or the chicken will turn salty.
  • You can cook the skewers on a charcoal grill, gas grill or a ridged grill pan; the heat should be medium-high.
  1. Simmer the tare

    • In a 2-quart (2 L) saucepan, combine the soy sauce, mirin, sake, sugar, smashed scallions, ginger slices and garlic.
    • Set over medium heat and stir until the sugar dissolves.
    • Bring to a gentle simmer, then reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer, uncovered, for 20 minutes, stirring occasionally.
    • Keep the bubbles small and lazy, not rolling.
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    Ready when: The liquid has reduced by about one third to roughly 1¼ cups (300 ml), looks glossy, and lightly coats the back of a spoon. It will thicken more as it cools.

    Tip: Don't boil hard or reduce too far. Over-reduced tare turns bitter and burns quickly on the grill.

  2. Strain, cool, soak skewers

    • Pour the tare through a fine strainer into a heatproof measuring cup and discard the solids.
    • You should have about 1 cup (240 ml).
    • Let it cool to room temperature, about 30 minutes.
    • Meanwhile, submerge the bamboo skewers in a shallow dish of water so they soak while the tare cools.
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    Ready when: The tare feels cool, not warm, when you dip a clean finger in it.

    Tip: If you're in a hurry, set the cup in a bowl of ice water and stir for 5 to 8 minutes.

  3. Cut the chicken

    • Pat the chicken thighs dry with paper towels.
    • Trim away any thick lumps of fat or gristle, then cut each thigh into 1-inch (2.5 cm) pieces, keeping a bit of skin on most pieces.
    • You should have about 24 to 28 pieces of similar size.
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    Ready when: All pieces are roughly the same size so they cook at the same rate.

    Tip: Chilled chicken is much easier to cut cleanly. Wash the board and your hands well afterward.

  4. Thread the skewers

    • Drain the skewers.
    • Thread 3 to 4 chicken pieces onto each skewer, packing them snugly with the skin sides facing the same direction.
    • Leave about 2 inches (5 cm) of skewer bare at the handle end.
    • Make 8 skewers.
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    Ready when: Pieces sit flat and tight against each other without gaps or crowding.

    Tip: Pushing the pieces through the thickest part, not the edges, keeps them from spinning when you flip.

  5. Marinate the chicken

    • Divide the cooled tare: pour about ⅓ cup (80 ml) into a zip-top bag or shallow dish for marinating, and keep the remaining roughly ⅔ cup (160 ml) covered in the fridge as clean basting and dipping tare.
    • Add the skewers to the marinade, turn to coat, and refrigerate for 30 minutes (up to 2 hours), turning once halfway.
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    Ready when: The chicken looks evenly glossy and dark brown on all sides.

    Tip: Never baste with the marinade the raw chicken sat in. Discard it after removing the skewers.

  6. Heat the grill

    • Preheat a grill or ridged grill pan over medium-high heat for about 5 minutes.
    • Fold a paper towel, dip it in the neutral oil, and use tongs to rub it over the hot grate.
    • Take the skewers out of the fridge and let the extra marinade drip off.
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    Ready when: A drop of water sizzles instantly on the grate, and you can hold your hand 5 inches above it for only 3 to 4 seconds.

    Tip: Wrap the bare skewer ends in a small piece of foil to stop them from burning.

  7. Grill and baste

    • Lay the skewers on the grate and cook for 5 minutes without moving them, until the underside is browned with some charred spots.
    • Flip and cook 3 minutes more.
    • Brush generously with the reserved tare, flip, and cook 1 minute.
    • Brush the other side, flip once more, and cook 1 to 2 minutes until the glaze bubbles and darkens.
    • Repeat the brush-and-flip once more if you like a thicker glaze.
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    Ready when: The chicken is deeply browned and lacquered, the juices run clear, and an instant-read thermometer in the thickest piece reads 165°F (74°C).

    Tip: The sugar burns fast. If the glaze blackens, move the skewers to a cooler part of the grill or lower the heat.

  8. Rest and serve

    • Move the skewers to a platter and let them rest for 3 minutes so the juices settle.
    • Brush once more with a little reserved tare, sprinkle with shichimi togarashi or sansho if using, and serve the remaining tare in a small dish for dipping.
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    Ready when: The glaze looks shiny and sticky, not wet.

Good to know

Tips
  • Keep the cooked-down tare and the marinade strictly separate for food safety.
  • Skin-on thighs give the best flavor; the fat bastes the meat and the skin crisps under the glaze.
  • Glaze in thin layers, building up shine with 2 or 3 brushings, rather than one thick coat that will burn.
  • The tare works on chicken wings, meatballs (tsukune), mushrooms, eggplant and rice bowls too.
Make ahead

The strained tare can be made up to 1 week ahead and kept in a sealed jar in the fridge. Skewers can be threaded and marinated up to 2 hours before grilling.

Storage & reheating

Unused tare (never exposed to raw chicken): refrigerate in a sealed jar up to 2 weeks or freeze up to 3 months. Cooked skewers: refrigerate in an airtight container up to 3 days; reheat in a skillet over medium heat for 5 to 6 minutes, turning, with a splash of tare, until hot (165°F / 74°C). Do not leave at room temperature for more than 2 hours. Cooked skewers freeze up to 2 months; thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.

Substitutions
  • sake → dry sherry or Chinese Shaoxing wine. Use the same amount; the flavor will be slightly nuttier.
  • mirin → ¼ cup (60 ml) sake plus 2 tbsp (25 g) extra sugar. Use this in place of ½ cup mirin if you can't find it; the tare will be less complex.
  • boneless, skin-on chicken thighs → skinless boneless chicken thighs. Cook 1 minute less per side and watch closely as they dry out faster.
  • Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi) → tamari. Makes the tare gluten-free; check that the sake and mirin are also gluten-free.

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Meal
Dinner
Cuisine
Japanese
Main ingredient
Chicken Thighs
Quick & Easy
Easy

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