
Haitian Pikliz Black Bean Burgers
Crisp-edged, tender black bean patties seasoned with epis, sweet bell pepper, and chopped pikliz for tangy heat, then pan-fried and stacked with a spicy pikliz mayo, avocado, and extra crunchy pikliz.
Steps
Before you start
- Drain the beans in a colander and let them sit for 10 minutes, then pat dry with a towel. Wet beans make soft patties.
- Use pikliz that is already made (jarred or homemade). Pikliz is hot, so taste a small piece and adjust the amount if you prefer milder burgers.
- Plan on 30 minutes of chilling for the shaped patties. Don't skip it, or they will fall apart in the pan.
- Epis is a Haitian green seasoning blend of parsley, garlic, scallions, peppers, and thyme. Use store-bought or homemade.
- Heat the oven to 200°F (95°C) about 10 minutes before you start frying. It keeps the first batch of patties warm while the second cooks.
Make pikliz mayo
- In a small bowl, stir together the mayonnaise, pikliz brine, and lime juice until smooth.
- Cover and refrigerate while you make the burgers.
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Ready when: Mayo is smooth and loosened slightly, with a tangy aroma.
Dice the vegetables
- Cut the red bell pepper and onion into ¼-inch (6 mm) dice.
- Small, even pieces keep the patties from crumbling when you flip them.
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Ready when: Pieces are roughly the size of a pea.
Sauté the vegetables
- Heat 1 tbsp (15 ml) of the oil in a 12-inch (30 cm) skillet over medium heat.
- Add the pepper, onion, and ¼ tsp of the salt.
- Cook, stirring often, for 5 to 6 minutes.
- Stir in the smoked paprika and cook 30 seconds more.
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Ready when: Onion is translucent, pepper is tender, and most of the moisture has cooked off.
Tip: Cooking off the moisture here is what keeps the patties firm.
Cool the vegetables
- Scrape the vegetables into a large mixing bowl and spread them out.
- Let them cool for 5 minutes so they don't cook the egg later.
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Ready when: Vegetables are barely warm to the touch.
Mash the beans
- Add the dry black beans to the bowl.
- Using a fork or potato masher, mash about two-thirds of the beans into a rough paste, leaving the remaining third whole for texture.
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Ready when: Mixture looks chunky and holds together when pressed, with plenty of whole beans visible.
Tip: Don't puree the beans, or the burgers turn pasty.
Mix the patty mixture
- Add the epis, chopped pikliz, egg, panko, the remaining ½ tsp salt, and the black pepper.
- Fold with a spatula until evenly combined.
- The mixture should be tacky and hold its shape when squeezed.
- If it feels sticky and wet, add 1 to 2 tbsp more panko.
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Ready when: A handful squeezed in your fist holds together without crumbling or leaking liquid.
Tip: Squeeze the chopped pikliz dry before adding it, or the mixture will be wet.
Shape and chillOven 200°F / 95°C
- Divide the mixture into 6 equal portions of about 115 g (4 oz) each.
- Shape each into a patty about 4 inches (10 cm) wide and ¾ inch (2 cm) thick.
- Place on a parchment-lined baking sheet and refrigerate uncovered for 30 minutes.
- In the last 10 minutes of chilling, heat the oven to 200°F (95°C) with the second baking sheet inside.
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Ready when: Patties feel firm and dry on the surface.
Tip: Press the edges smooth with your fingers to prevent cracks.
Fry first batchOven 200°F / 95°C
- Heat 1½ tbsp (22 ml) of the oil in the same skillet over medium heat for 1 minute until shimmering.
- Add 3 patties.
- Cook without moving for 4 to 5 minutes, until the underside is deep brown and crisp.
- Carefully flip with a wide spatula and cook 3 to 4 minutes more.
- Transfer to the warmed baking sheet in the 200°F (95°C) oven to keep warm.
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Ready when: Both sides are deeply browned and crisp, and the center reads 160°F (71°C) on an instant-read thermometer.
Tip: If the patties brown too fast or smell scorched, reduce the heat to medium-low.
Fry second batchOven 200°F / 95°C
- Wipe out any burnt bits with a paper towel.
- Add the remaining 1½ tbsp (22 ml) oil and heat for 1 minute.
- Cook the remaining 3 patties the same way: 4 to 5 minutes on the first side, 3 to 4 minutes on the second.
- Move them to the baking sheet in the oven.
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Ready when: Crisp, deep brown crust on both sides, with an internal temperature of 160°F (71°C).
Toast the buns
- Turn the oven off.
- Reduce the skillet heat to medium-low.
- Place the split buns cut-side down in the skillet, in batches if needed, and toast for 1 to 2 minutes.
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Ready when: Cut sides are golden brown and lightly crisp.
Tip: Watch closely; brioche browns fast because of its sugar.
Assemble and serve
- Spread pikliz mayo on both halves of each bun.
- Layer a lettuce leaf, a patty, avocado slices, and a generous mound of pikliz on the bottom bun.
- Cap with the top bun and serve right away.
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Tip: Add the pikliz just before serving so the bun stays crisp.
Good to know
Tips
- Pat the beans very dry and cook the vegetables until their moisture has evaporated. Wet filling is the top cause of crumbly bean burgers.
- Flip only once the underside is dark brown and releases easily from the pan. If it sticks, give it another minute.
- Pikliz heat varies by brand and by how long it has pickled. Start with the stated amount and add more on the burger rather than in the patty.
- Serve with fried plantains (bannann peze) on the side for a Haitian-style meal.
Make ahead
Shape the patties up to 1 day ahead, cover loosely, and refrigerate on the parchment-lined sheet. The pikliz mayo can be made up to 3 days ahead.
Storage & reheating
Cooked patties keep in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days. Freeze for up to 3 months, with parchment between patties. Reheat in a skillet over medium-low heat for 3 to 4 minutes per side (from frozen, 5 to 6 minutes per side, covered for the first half) until hot in the center. Don't leave assembled burgers at room temperature for more than 2 hours.
Substitutions
- large egg → 1 tbsp ground flaxseed mixed with 3 tbsp water, rested 5 minutes. Makes the patties vegan if you also use vegan mayo and buns. Skip the 160°F check, and handle the patties gently.
- panko breadcrumbs → Gluten-free panko or rolled oats pulsed in a blender. Use the same weight (60 g). Use gluten-free buns too.
- epis (Haitian green seasoning) → 1 tbsp minced garlic, 2 tbsp chopped parsley, 2 sliced scallions, and 1 tbsp olive oil, blended. Approximates the herbaceous flavor of epis.
- mayonnaise → Plain Greek yogurt with an extra pinch of salt. Tangier and lighter, but thinner.