
Greek Lamb Kleftiko Stew
Tender chunks of lamb shoulder braise in a lemony, garlicky oregano broth with potatoes and carrots, then finish in a hot oven under blistered feta and lemon slices. It has all the flavor of classic kleftiko in a spoonable, saucy stew.
- Prep
- 30 min
- Cook
- 3 hr 16 min
- Wait
- 10 min
- Total
- 3 hr 56 min
- Makes
- About 6 generous bowls (roughly 2 quarts / 2 liters)
Steps
Before you start
- Position an oven rack in the lower third and preheat to 325°F (165°C) before you start searing. You will raise it to 425°F (220°C) near the end.
- Use a 5.5- to 6-quart (5- to 6-liter) oven-safe Dutch oven with a tight-fitting lid. A loose lid lets the liquid evaporate and the lamb dries out.
- Buy boneless lamb shoulder with some marbling. Lean cuts such as leg turn dry and stringy in a long braise.
- Plan on about 4 hours from start to table. Most of it is hands-off oven time.
Prep and season lamb
- Pat the lamb chunks very dry with paper towels.
- In a large bowl, toss them with the kosher salt, black pepper and 1 tablespoon of the dried oregano until evenly coated.
- Cut the onions into wedges, smash and peel the garlic, and zest then juice 1 lemon (set the zest aside for the finish).
- Slice the second lemon into rounds and remove the seeds.
- Cut the potatoes and carrots and keep them ready, as they go in later.
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Ready when: Lamb surface looks dry and evenly speckled with seasoning.
Tip: Dry meat browns; wet meat steams. Don't skip the paper towels.
Sear the lambOven 325°F / 165°C
- Preheat the oven to 325°F (165°C).
- Heat 2 tablespoons (30 ml) of the olive oil in the Dutch oven over medium-high heat until it shimmers.
- Add half the lamb in a single layer with space between pieces.
- Sear without moving for 3 to 4 minutes per side, until deeply browned on at least 2 sides.
- Move to a plate and repeat with the remaining lamb, adding a little more oil only if the pot looks dry.
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Ready when: Lamb is deep golden-brown and releases easily from the pot, and a brown crust (fond) coats the pot bottom.
Tip: Overcrowding drops the pot temperature and the lamb turns gray instead of browning. Work in two batches.
Soften the aromatics
- Reduce the heat to medium.
- Pour off all but about 2 tablespoons of fat from the pot.
- Add the onion wedges and cook, stirring and scraping up the browned bits, for 5 minutes until they begin to soften at the edges.
- Add the garlic and tomato paste and stir for 1 minute until the paste darkens to brick red and smells sweet.
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Ready when: Onions are translucent at the edges and the tomato paste has turned dark red.
Tip: If the garlic starts to brown, lower the heat. Burnt garlic turns the stew bitter.
Deglaze and build sauce
- Pour in the white wine and scrape the bottom of the pot with a wooden spoon to loosen all the browned bits.
- Simmer for 2 minutes until the wine has reduced by about half and the sharp alcohol smell fades.
- Add the chicken stock, lemon juice, the remaining 1 tablespoon oregano and the bay leaves, and bring to a gentle simmer.
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Ready when: Liquid is simmering and no browned bits remain stuck to the pot.
Braise the lambOven 325°F / 165°C
- Return the lamb and any juices from the plate to the pot and stir so the pieces are mostly submerged.
- Cover with the lid and transfer to the 325°F (165°C) oven.
- Braise for 90 minutes without opening the lid.
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Ready when: A piece of lamb is starting to become tender when pierced with a fork but is not yet falling apart.
Tip: Make sure the lid sits flat and tight. If it doesn't, cover the pot with foil first, then the lid.
Add potatoes and carrotsOven 325°F / 165°C
- Carefully remove the pot from the oven and set it on a heatproof surface.
- Remove the lid (watch for steam) and stir in the potatoes and carrots, pushing them down so they are partly submerged in the liquid.
- Cover and return to the 325°F (165°C) oven for 60 minutes.
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Ready when: A knife slides easily into the potato with no resistance, and a lamb chunk shreds with a fork. Lamb reads about 195°F (90°C) on an instant-read thermometer.
Tip: If the lamb is still tough, cover and braise for another 15 to 20 minutes and check again.
Top with feta and lemonOven 425°F / 220°C
- Remove the pot from the oven and increase the oven temperature to 425°F (220°C).
- Discard the bay leaves.
- Scatter the feta pieces and lemon slices over the top.
- Return the pot uncovered to the oven and roast for 20 minutes.
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Ready when: Feta is soft with golden edges and the lemon slices are lightly browned and the sauce is bubbling at the edges.
Tip: Handle the pot with oven mitts. The handles and lid are extremely hot.
Rest and serve
- Remove the pot from the oven and let it rest, uncovered, for 10 minutes so the sauce thickens slightly.
- Stir in the reserved lemon zest and sprinkle with the chopped parsley.
- Taste the sauce and add a pinch of salt only if needed (the feta is salty).
- Ladle into warm bowls with some of the sauce, a few pieces of feta and a lemon slice.
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Ready when: Sauce coats the back of a spoon and no longer looks watery.
Tip: Serve with crusty bread for the sauce.
Good to know
Tips
- Don't skip the sear. Browning the lamb builds the savory base of the sauce.
- Cut the potatoes in large chunks; small pieces collapse and cloud the broth.
- Add the lemon juice before braising for depth and the zest at the end for fresh aroma.
- Feta is salty, so keep the stock low-sodium and taste before adding extra salt at the end.
Make ahead
Complete the recipe through step 6 (the 60-minute potato braise), cool, and refrigerate in the pot for up to 2 days. To serve, rewarm covered at 325°F (165°C) for 25 minutes, then add the feta and lemon slices and finish as in step 7.
Storage & reheating
Room temperature: up to 2 hours. Fridge: airtight container for up to 4 days. Freezer: up to 3 months (the potatoes soften slightly and the feta turns crumbly). Thaw overnight in the fridge and reheat gently in a covered pot over medium-low heat, adding a splash of stock or water, until steaming hot (165°F / 74°C).
Substitutions
- boneless lamb shoulder → bone-in lamb shanks or beef chuck. Use 4 to 5 shanks (about 3 lb) with the same timings. Beef chuck cut into 2-inch pieces also works.
- dry white wine → additional chicken stock plus 1 tbsp lemon juice. Use ½ cup (120 ml) stock; the sauce will be slightly less complex.
- Greek feta → kefalotyri or halloumi. Both brown nicely. Halloumi is firmer and won't crumble into the sauce.
- Yukon Gold potatoes → waxy red potatoes. Use the same weight and size; they hold their shape a little better.
More stews
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- Meal
- Dinner
- Cuisine
- Greek
- Main ingredient
- FetaLamb ShoulderPotatoes
- Quick & Easy
- EasyOne-PotMake Ahead
- Season
- Winter Comfort Food




