Greek Lamb Kleftiko Stew
Photo by Rachel Claire on Pexels

Greek Lamb Kleftiko Stew

From the MyKitchenBank Kitchen

Tender chunks of lamb shoulder braise in a lemony, garlicky oregano broth with potatoes and carrots, then finish in a hot oven under blistered feta and lemon slices. It has all the flavor of classic kleftiko in a spoonable, saucy stew.

Prep
30 min
Cook
3 hr 16 min
Wait
10 min
Total
3 hr 56 min
Makes
About 6 generous bowls (roughly 2 quarts / 2 liters)

Steps

Before you start
  • Position an oven rack in the lower third and preheat to 325°F (165°C) before you start searing. You will raise it to 425°F (220°C) near the end.
  • Use a 5.5- to 6-quart (5- to 6-liter) oven-safe Dutch oven with a tight-fitting lid. A loose lid lets the liquid evaporate and the lamb dries out.
  • Buy boneless lamb shoulder with some marbling. Lean cuts such as leg turn dry and stringy in a long braise.
  • Plan on about 4 hours from start to table. Most of it is hands-off oven time.
  1. Prep and season lamb

    • Pat the lamb chunks very dry with paper towels.
    • In a large bowl, toss them with the kosher salt, black pepper and 1 tablespoon of the dried oregano until evenly coated.
    • Cut the onions into wedges, smash and peel the garlic, and zest then juice 1 lemon (set the zest aside for the finish).
    • Slice the second lemon into rounds and remove the seeds.
    • Cut the potatoes and carrots and keep them ready, as they go in later.
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    Ready when: Lamb surface looks dry and evenly speckled with seasoning.

    Tip: Dry meat browns; wet meat steams. Don't skip the paper towels.

  2. Sear the lambOven 325°F / 165°C

    • Preheat the oven to 325°F (165°C).
    • Heat 2 tablespoons (30 ml) of the olive oil in the Dutch oven over medium-high heat until it shimmers.
    • Add half the lamb in a single layer with space between pieces.
    • Sear without moving for 3 to 4 minutes per side, until deeply browned on at least 2 sides.
    • Move to a plate and repeat with the remaining lamb, adding a little more oil only if the pot looks dry.
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    Ready when: Lamb is deep golden-brown and releases easily from the pot, and a brown crust (fond) coats the pot bottom.

    Tip: Overcrowding drops the pot temperature and the lamb turns gray instead of browning. Work in two batches.

  3. Soften the aromatics

    • Reduce the heat to medium.
    • Pour off all but about 2 tablespoons of fat from the pot.
    • Add the onion wedges and cook, stirring and scraping up the browned bits, for 5 minutes until they begin to soften at the edges.
    • Add the garlic and tomato paste and stir for 1 minute until the paste darkens to brick red and smells sweet.
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    Ready when: Onions are translucent at the edges and the tomato paste has turned dark red.

    Tip: If the garlic starts to brown, lower the heat. Burnt garlic turns the stew bitter.

  4. Deglaze and build sauce

    • Pour in the white wine and scrape the bottom of the pot with a wooden spoon to loosen all the browned bits.
    • Simmer for 2 minutes until the wine has reduced by about half and the sharp alcohol smell fades.
    • Add the chicken stock, lemon juice, the remaining 1 tablespoon oregano and the bay leaves, and bring to a gentle simmer.
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    Ready when: Liquid is simmering and no browned bits remain stuck to the pot.

  5. Braise the lambOven 325°F / 165°C

    • Return the lamb and any juices from the plate to the pot and stir so the pieces are mostly submerged.
    • Cover with the lid and transfer to the 325°F (165°C) oven.
    • Braise for 90 minutes without opening the lid.
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    Ready when: A piece of lamb is starting to become tender when pierced with a fork but is not yet falling apart.

    Tip: Make sure the lid sits flat and tight. If it doesn't, cover the pot with foil first, then the lid.

  6. Add potatoes and carrotsOven 325°F / 165°C

    • Carefully remove the pot from the oven and set it on a heatproof surface.
    • Remove the lid (watch for steam) and stir in the potatoes and carrots, pushing them down so they are partly submerged in the liquid.
    • Cover and return to the 325°F (165°C) oven for 60 minutes.
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    Ready when: A knife slides easily into the potato with no resistance, and a lamb chunk shreds with a fork. Lamb reads about 195°F (90°C) on an instant-read thermometer.

    Tip: If the lamb is still tough, cover and braise for another 15 to 20 minutes and check again.

  7. Top with feta and lemonOven 425°F / 220°C

    • Remove the pot from the oven and increase the oven temperature to 425°F (220°C).
    • Discard the bay leaves.
    • Scatter the feta pieces and lemon slices over the top.
    • Return the pot uncovered to the oven and roast for 20 minutes.
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    Ready when: Feta is soft with golden edges and the lemon slices are lightly browned and the sauce is bubbling at the edges.

    Tip: Handle the pot with oven mitts. The handles and lid are extremely hot.

  8. Rest and serve

    • Remove the pot from the oven and let it rest, uncovered, for 10 minutes so the sauce thickens slightly.
    • Stir in the reserved lemon zest and sprinkle with the chopped parsley.
    • Taste the sauce and add a pinch of salt only if needed (the feta is salty).
    • Ladle into warm bowls with some of the sauce, a few pieces of feta and a lemon slice.
    + Show details

    Ready when: Sauce coats the back of a spoon and no longer looks watery.

    Tip: Serve with crusty bread for the sauce.

Good to know

Tips
  • Don't skip the sear. Browning the lamb builds the savory base of the sauce.
  • Cut the potatoes in large chunks; small pieces collapse and cloud the broth.
  • Add the lemon juice before braising for depth and the zest at the end for fresh aroma.
  • Feta is salty, so keep the stock low-sodium and taste before adding extra salt at the end.
Make ahead

Complete the recipe through step 6 (the 60-minute potato braise), cool, and refrigerate in the pot for up to 2 days. To serve, rewarm covered at 325°F (165°C) for 25 minutes, then add the feta and lemon slices and finish as in step 7.

Storage & reheating

Room temperature: up to 2 hours. Fridge: airtight container for up to 4 days. Freezer: up to 3 months (the potatoes soften slightly and the feta turns crumbly). Thaw overnight in the fridge and reheat gently in a covered pot over medium-low heat, adding a splash of stock or water, until steaming hot (165°F / 74°C).

Substitutions
  • boneless lamb shoulder → bone-in lamb shanks or beef chuck. Use 4 to 5 shanks (about 3 lb) with the same timings. Beef chuck cut into 2-inch pieces also works.
  • dry white wine → additional chicken stock plus 1 tbsp lemon juice. Use ½ cup (120 ml) stock; the sauce will be slightly less complex.
  • Greek feta → kefalotyri or halloumi. Both brown nicely. Halloumi is firmer and won't crumble into the sauce.
  • Yukon Gold potatoes → waxy red potatoes. Use the same weight and size; they hold their shape a little better.

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Meal
Dinner
Cuisine
Greek

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