
Egyptian Sambousek Cheese Pastries with Nigella Seeds
Crisp, golden half-moon pastries filled with salty feta, stretchy mozzarella, parsley and mint, with nigella seeds in the tender dough for a subtle peppery, oniony flavor. Perfect for Ramadan tables, parties, or snacking.
- Prep
- 45 min
- Cook
- 24 min
- Wait
- 30 min
- Total
- 1 hr 39 min
- Makes
- 24 pastries (about 3 per serving)
Steps
Before you start
- Make the dough first: it needs a 30-minute rest so it rolls out thin without springing back.
- Shred the mozzarella from a block and drain the feta well. Wet filling makes the pastries burst in the oil.
- Set a wire rack over a baking sheet (or paper towels) for draining before you start frying.
- Have a deep-fry or instant-read thermometer ready. Oil at 350°F (175°C) is the key to crisp, not greasy, pastries.
Mix the dough
- In a large bowl, whisk the flour, salt and nigella seeds.
- Add the ¼ cup (60 ml) dough oil and rub it into the flour with your fingertips until it looks like damp sand and holds together when squeezed.
- Pour in ½ cup (120 ml) lukewarm water and stir to form a shaggy dough.
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Ready when: Dough clumps together with no dry flour left in the bowl.
Tip: If it feels crumbly, add water 1 tablespoon at a time. It should be softer than pie dough but not sticky.
Knead and rest
- Turn the dough onto a lightly floured counter and knead for 5 minutes.
- Shape into a ball, cover with the upside-down bowl or plastic wrap, and let rest for 30 minutes at room temperature.
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Ready when: Dough is smooth, springs back slowly when poked, and is not sticky.
Make the filling
- While the dough rests, combine the feta, mozzarella, parsley, mint, beaten egg and pepper in a bowl.
- Mix with a fork until it holds together when pressed.
- Do not add salt, since feta is already salty.
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Ready when: Filling clumps when squeezed and isn't wet or watery.
Tip: If the filling looks wet, blot the feta again or add a spoonful of shredded mozzarella.
Roll out the dough
- Divide the dough in half and keep one half covered.
- On a lightly floured counter, roll the other half to ⅛ inch (3 mm) thick, about as thin as a tortilla.
- Cut as many 4-inch (10 cm) rounds as you can.
- Gather the scraps, rest them for 5 minutes, then re-roll and cut.
- Repeat with the second half to get 24 rounds total.
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Ready when: Rounds are thin and even, and you can nearly see your fingers' shadow through them.
Tip: Keep cut rounds under a damp towel so they don't dry out and crack when folded.
Fill and seal
- Place 1 heaping tablespoon (about 20 g) of filling in the center of a round, leaving a ½-inch (1 cm) border.
- Dab the edge with a fingertip of water, fold into a half-moon, and press out any air.
- Press the edge firmly, then crimp with the tines of a fork.
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Ready when: Edges are fully sealed with no gaps and no filling on the seam.
Tip: Overfilling or trapped air is the main cause of bursting in the oil. Keep filled pastries on a floured tray, not touching.
Heat the oil
- Pour the 5 cups (1.2 L) frying oil into a heavy 5-quart pot so it is about 2 inches (5 cm) deep.
- Heat over medium-high heat until a thermometer reads 350°F (175°C), about 8 minutes.
- Adjust the heat to hold that temperature.
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Ready when: Thermometer reads 350°F (175°C); a pinch of dough sizzles right away and floats.
Tip: Never fill the pot more than halfway with oil.
Fry first batch
- Carefully lower 5 or 6 pastries into the oil, with space between them.
- Fry for 2 to 3 minutes, turning once halfway with a slotted spoon, until deep golden and blistered.
- Keep the oil between 335 and 350°F (170 to 175°C).
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Ready when: Deep golden brown on both sides with small bubbles on the surface.
Tip: If a pastry leaks, remove it right away so cheese doesn't burn and spoil the oil.
Drain and repeat
- Lift the pastries out, let excess oil drip off, and set them on the wire rack.
- Let the oil return to 350°F (175°C) between batches and fry the remaining pastries in 4 more batches.
- Serve warm.
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Ready when: Crisp, dry-looking shells; the cheese is melted and stretchy inside.
Tip: Drain on a rack rather than paper towels so the bottoms stay crisp.
Good to know
Tips
- Roll the dough thin. Thick dough turns doughy and heavy rather than crisp and blistered.
- Trapped air and wet filling cause bursting, so press out air and keep the seam clean.
- Use a thermometer: oil that's too cool makes greasy pastries, and too hot browns the shell before the cheese melts.
- For baking instead of frying, brush with oil and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 18 to 20 minutes, turning once; the texture will be less blistered.
Make ahead
"Assemble the pastries up to 1 day ahead: arrange in a single layer on a floured tray, cover, and refrigerate. Or freeze unfried on a tray until solid, then bag for up to 2 months and fry straight from frozen at 325°F (165°C) for 4 to 5 minutes."
Storage & reheating
"Room temperature: up to 2 hours after frying. Fridge: airtight container up to 3 days. Freezer: fried pastries up to 1 month. Reheat on a rack in a 375°F (190°C) oven for 8 to 10 minutes (12 to 15 from frozen) until crisp and hot; avoid the microwave."
Substitutions
- low-moisture mozzarella → Akkawi, halloumi (shredded) or Monterey Jack. Akkawi is traditional; halloumi makes a saltier filling, so use less feta.
- fresh mint leaves → fresh dill. Gives a different but classic herb flavor; use the same amount.
- vegetable oil → sunflower or canola oil. Any neutral oil with a high smoke point works.
- feta cheese → Egyptian domiati or ricotta salata. Crumble finely and keep the filling dry.
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- Meal
- Snack
- Cuisine
- Egyptian
- Main ingredient
- MozzarellaFeta
- Method
- Stovetop
- Quick & Easy
- Make AheadFreezer Friendly





