Egyptian Sambousek Cheese Pastries with Nigella Seeds
Photo by Doğan Alpaslan Demir on Pexels

Egyptian Sambousek Cheese Pastries with Nigella Seeds

From the MyKitchenBank Kitchen

Crisp, golden half-moon pastries filled with salty feta, stretchy mozzarella, parsley and mint, with nigella seeds in the tender dough for a subtle peppery, oniony flavor. Perfect for Ramadan tables, parties, or snacking.

Prep
45 min
Cook
24 min
Wait
30 min
Total
1 hr 39 min
Makes
24 pastries (about 3 per serving)

Steps

Before you start
  • Make the dough first: it needs a 30-minute rest so it rolls out thin without springing back.
  • Shred the mozzarella from a block and drain the feta well. Wet filling makes the pastries burst in the oil.
  • Set a wire rack over a baking sheet (or paper towels) for draining before you start frying.
  • Have a deep-fry or instant-read thermometer ready. Oil at 350°F (175°C) is the key to crisp, not greasy, pastries.
  1. Mix the dough

    • In a large bowl, whisk the flour, salt and nigella seeds.
    • Add the ¼ cup (60 ml) dough oil and rub it into the flour with your fingertips until it looks like damp sand and holds together when squeezed.
    • Pour in ½ cup (120 ml) lukewarm water and stir to form a shaggy dough.
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    Ready when: Dough clumps together with no dry flour left in the bowl.

    Tip: If it feels crumbly, add water 1 tablespoon at a time. It should be softer than pie dough but not sticky.

  2. Knead and rest

    • Turn the dough onto a lightly floured counter and knead for 5 minutes.
    • Shape into a ball, cover with the upside-down bowl or plastic wrap, and let rest for 30 minutes at room temperature.
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    Ready when: Dough is smooth, springs back slowly when poked, and is not sticky.

  3. Make the filling

    • While the dough rests, combine the feta, mozzarella, parsley, mint, beaten egg and pepper in a bowl.
    • Mix with a fork until it holds together when pressed.
    • Do not add salt, since feta is already salty.
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    Ready when: Filling clumps when squeezed and isn't wet or watery.

    Tip: If the filling looks wet, blot the feta again or add a spoonful of shredded mozzarella.

  4. Roll out the dough

    • Divide the dough in half and keep one half covered.
    • On a lightly floured counter, roll the other half to ⅛ inch (3 mm) thick, about as thin as a tortilla.
    • Cut as many 4-inch (10 cm) rounds as you can.
    • Gather the scraps, rest them for 5 minutes, then re-roll and cut.
    • Repeat with the second half to get 24 rounds total.
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    Ready when: Rounds are thin and even, and you can nearly see your fingers' shadow through them.

    Tip: Keep cut rounds under a damp towel so they don't dry out and crack when folded.

  5. Fill and seal

    • Place 1 heaping tablespoon (about 20 g) of filling in the center of a round, leaving a ½-inch (1 cm) border.
    • Dab the edge with a fingertip of water, fold into a half-moon, and press out any air.
    • Press the edge firmly, then crimp with the tines of a fork.
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    Ready when: Edges are fully sealed with no gaps and no filling on the seam.

    Tip: Overfilling or trapped air is the main cause of bursting in the oil. Keep filled pastries on a floured tray, not touching.

  6. Heat the oil

    • Pour the 5 cups (1.2 L) frying oil into a heavy 5-quart pot so it is about 2 inches (5 cm) deep.
    • Heat over medium-high heat until a thermometer reads 350°F (175°C), about 8 minutes.
    • Adjust the heat to hold that temperature.
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    Ready when: Thermometer reads 350°F (175°C); a pinch of dough sizzles right away and floats.

    Tip: Never fill the pot more than halfway with oil.

  7. Fry first batch

    • Carefully lower 5 or 6 pastries into the oil, with space between them.
    • Fry for 2 to 3 minutes, turning once halfway with a slotted spoon, until deep golden and blistered.
    • Keep the oil between 335 and 350°F (170 to 175°C).
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    Ready when: Deep golden brown on both sides with small bubbles on the surface.

    Tip: If a pastry leaks, remove it right away so cheese doesn't burn and spoil the oil.

  8. Drain and repeat

    • Lift the pastries out, let excess oil drip off, and set them on the wire rack.
    • Let the oil return to 350°F (175°C) between batches and fry the remaining pastries in 4 more batches.
    • Serve warm.
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    Ready when: Crisp, dry-looking shells; the cheese is melted and stretchy inside.

    Tip: Drain on a rack rather than paper towels so the bottoms stay crisp.

Good to know

Tips
  • Roll the dough thin. Thick dough turns doughy and heavy rather than crisp and blistered.
  • Trapped air and wet filling cause bursting, so press out air and keep the seam clean.
  • Use a thermometer: oil that's too cool makes greasy pastries, and too hot browns the shell before the cheese melts.
  • For baking instead of frying, brush with oil and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 18 to 20 minutes, turning once; the texture will be less blistered.
Make ahead

"Assemble the pastries up to 1 day ahead: arrange in a single layer on a floured tray, cover, and refrigerate. Or freeze unfried on a tray until solid, then bag for up to 2 months and fry straight from frozen at 325°F (165°C) for 4 to 5 minutes."

Storage & reheating

"Room temperature: up to 2 hours after frying. Fridge: airtight container up to 3 days. Freezer: fried pastries up to 1 month. Reheat on a rack in a 375°F (190°C) oven for 8 to 10 minutes (12 to 15 from frozen) until crisp and hot; avoid the microwave."

Substitutions
  • low-moisture mozzarella → Akkawi, halloumi (shredded) or Monterey Jack. Akkawi is traditional; halloumi makes a saltier filling, so use less feta.
  • fresh mint leaves → fresh dill. Gives a different but classic herb flavor; use the same amount.
  • vegetable oil → sunflower or canola oil. Any neutral oil with a high smoke point works.
  • feta cheese → Egyptian domiati or ricotta salata. Crumble finely and keep the filling dry.

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Meal
Snack
Cuisine
Egyptian
Main ingredient
MozzarellaFeta
Method
Stovetop

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