Egg and Tomato Breakfast Manakish

Soft, chewy Levantine flatbreads brushed with olive oil and za'atar, topped with juicy tomato and salty feta, then finished with a runny-yolk egg baked right in the center. Tear the edge, dip it in the yolk, and enjoy.

Prep
50 min
Cook
26 min
Wait
1 hr 13 min
Total
2 hr 29 min
Makes
4 manakish (about 8-inch / 20 cm each), 1 per person
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Steps

Before you start
  • Plan on about 2½ hours start to finish; most of it is hands-off dough rising.
  • Bake 2 manakish at a time on two preheated sheet pans, so you will bake in 2 batches. Keep the second batch's eggs in the fridge until needed.
  • Set a rack in the upper third of the oven and put two large rimless or inverted rimmed sheet pans on it to preheat. A hot pan gives the bread a crisp bottom.
  • Use ripe but firm tomatoes. Watery tomatoes make a soggy base, so don't skip the salting and draining step.
  1. Mix the dough

    • In a large bowl, whisk together the bread flour, instant yeast, sugar and fine salt.
    • Add the warm water and 2 tablespoons (30 ml) olive oil.
    • Stir with a wooden spoon, then your hand, until no dry flour remains and a shaggy, sticky dough forms, about 2 minutes.
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    Ready when: No dry flour remains and the dough is shaggy and slightly sticky.

    Tip: If your water is hotter than 115°F (46°C) it can kill the yeast. It should feel pleasantly warm, not hot.

  2. Knead until smooth

    • Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface (use about 1 tablespoon / 8 g of the dusting flour).
    • Knead for 6 to 8 minutes, pushing it away with the heel of your hand, folding it back and rotating, until it is smooth and elastic.
    • Add flour only a pinch at a time if it sticks heavily.
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    Ready when: The dough is smooth, slightly tacky but not sticking to your hands, and springs back slowly when poked.

    Tip: Resist adding too much flour. A slightly soft dough gives a tender manakish.

  3. Let the dough rise

    • Shape the dough into a ball and place it in a lightly oiled bowl (a drop of oil from your measured amount is fine).
    • Cover with a damp towel or plastic wrap and leave in a warm spot for 60 minutes.
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    Ready when: The dough has doubled in size and a fingertip pressed in leaves a dent that fills back slowly.

    Tip: In a cool kitchen, put the bowl in the turned-off oven with the light on.

  4. Prep the toppings

    • While the dough rises, lay the tomato slices in a single layer on a double layer of paper towels and sprinkle with ½ teaspoon (3 g) kosher salt.
    • Let them drain for 15 minutes, then blot the tops with more paper towel.
    • In a small bowl, stir the za'atar with 4 tablespoons (60 ml) olive oil to make a loose, spreadable paste.
    • Crumble the feta, tear the mint, and have the eggs, pepper and Aleppo flakes ready.
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    Ready when: Tomato slices look glossy and the paper towels are damp; the za'atar mix looks like a thick, pourable paste.

    Tip: Stir the za'atar mix again right before using, as the oil separates.

  5. Preheat the ovenOven 475°F / 245°C

    • About 30 minutes before the dough finishes rising, set an oven rack in the upper third and place two sheet pans on it.
    • Preheat the oven to 475°F (245°C) so the pans get very hot.
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    Ready when: The oven has reached 475°F (245°C) and has held it for at least 20 minutes.

    Tip: Use oven mitts when handling the hot pans later and never leave the oven door open for long; heat loss makes the bread pale.

  6. Divide and rest

    • Gently press the risen dough down to release the large bubbles.
    • Divide it into 4 equal pieces (about 160 g each).
    • Roll each into a tight ball, place on a floured surface, cover with a towel, and let rest for 10 minutes so the gluten relaxes and the dough rolls out easily.
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    Ready when: Balls are smooth and puffy, and the dough no longer snaps back when pressed flat.

  7. Shape the rounds

    • Cut 2 pieces of parchment to fit your peel.
    • Roll or pat 2 dough balls into 8-inch (20 cm) rounds about ¼ inch (6 mm) thick, placing each on parchment.
    • With your fingertips, press a well into the center, leaving a rim about ¾ inch (2 cm) wide.
    • Leave the center about 4 inches (10 cm) wide and slightly thinner than the rim.
    • Keep the other 2 dough balls covered.
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    Ready when: Each round is even in thickness with a clearly raised rim around a shallow well.

    Tip: Make the rim firm and high enough to hold the egg in place while it bakes.

  8. Top the first batch

    • Spoon about 1 tablespoon of the za'atar-oil paste over the rim of each round and 1 tablespoon into the well, spreading it in a thin layer.
    • Arrange overlapping tomato slices (about ½ tomato per round) around the inside of the well, leaving a small gap about 2 inches (5 cm) wide in the center for the egg.
    • Scatter one quarter of the feta (about 28 g) over the tomatoes on each round.
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    Ready when: The rim is brushed with za'atar and the well holds a ring of tomato and feta with a clear space in the middle.

    Tip: Keep the center gap free of cheese and tomato so the egg white can set evenly.

  9. Bake the baseOven 475°F / 245°C

    • Using oven mitts, carefully slide the parchment with the topped rounds onto the hot sheet pans (or slide them on with the peel).
    • Bake at 475°F (245°C) for 8 minutes, until the rim is lightly golden and the tomatoes have softened.
    • Remove the pans and set them on the stovetop or a heatproof surface, leaving the oven closed or quickly closing it.
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    Ready when: The rim is pale golden, the underside is firm, and the feta is beginning to soften.

    Tip: Do not add the eggs from the start; they will overcook before the bread is done.

  10. Add eggs and finishOven 475°F / 245°C

    • Working quickly, pour one cracked egg into the center well of each manakish.
    • Season the egg with black pepper.
    • Return to the oven and bake 4 to 5 minutes more, until the whites are opaque and set but the yolks still jiggle slightly.
    • Bake 1 to 2 minutes longer for a firmer yolk.
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    Ready when: The egg whites are completely opaque with no clear, jiggly liquid, and the rim is deep golden brown.

    Tip: Cook until whites are fully set. For a fully cooked egg, the yolk should reach 160°F (71°C).

  11. Bake the second batchOven 475°F / 245°C

    • While the first batch rests, shape, top and bake the remaining 2 dough balls exactly as in steps 7 to 10, using fresh parchment and returning the sheet pans to the oven for 5 minutes to reheat before sliding the rounds on.
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    Ready when: Same as the first batch: golden rim, set whites, softly jiggling yolks.

    Tip: Crack the eggs into cups only right before adding them to avoid delays.

  12. Garnish and serve

    • Let the manakish sit for 3 minutes so the egg finishes setting and the bread is easier to handle.
    • Top with the torn mint, Aleppo pepper flakes if using, and a few extra grinds of pepper.
    • Serve hot, tearing the rim and dipping it into the yolk.
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    Ready when: Cheese is soft, the yolk is glossy, and the bread can be handled without burning your fingers.

Good to know

Tips
  • Bake on a very hot pan or stone. The initial blast of heat gives a crisp bottom and puffed rim.
  • Salting and blotting the tomatoes is what keeps the center from turning soggy.
  • For runnier yolks, bake the second stage 4 minutes and check; for fully set eggs, go 6 to 7 minutes.
  • Make a double batch of the za'atar paste and use leftovers on plain flatbreads or as a dip for bread.
Make ahead

"The dough can be made through step 3, then refrigerated in a covered, oiled bowl for up to 24 hours. Bring it to room temperature for 45 minutes before dividing. The za'atar-oil paste can be mixed up to 3 days ahead and stored covered at room temperature. Top and bake with fresh eggs just before serving."

Storage & reheating

"Best eaten immediately. Leftovers keep covered in the fridge for up to 1 day; reheat on a sheet pan at 350°F (175°C) for 8 to 10 minutes (the yolk will be fully set). Not recommended to freeze with the egg. Plain baked dough rounds without egg can be frozen for up to 1 month and reheated from frozen at 375°F (190°C) for 10 minutes."

Substitutions
  • feta cheese → Akkawi cheese, halloumi (grated), or mozzarella. Milder and meltier; add a pinch more salt to the tomatoes if using a low-salt cheese.
  • za'atar → 1 tbsp dried thyme, 1 tbsp toasted sesame seeds, 1 tsp sumac. Approximates a homemade za'atar blend; scale to make 3 tbsp total.
  • bread flour (or all-purpose flour) → all-purpose flour. Gives a slightly softer, less chewy crumb; no other changes needed.
  • medium ripe tomatoes → 1 cup (150 g) halved cherry tomatoes. Cut-side down, salted and blotted like the sliced tomatoes.

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Cuisine
Lebanese
Main ingredient
FetaEggsTomatoes
Method
Oven

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