
Dominican Mangú Breakfast Veggie Burgers
Crisp-edged patties of buttery mashed green plantain (mangú) stand in for the bun, holding golden fried cheese, a fried egg and tangy quick-pickled red onions. It's a meat-free take on the classic Dominican "tres golpes" breakfast, all in one handheld stack.
- Prep
- 30 min
- Cook
- 48 min
- Wait
- 30 min
- Total
- 1 hr 48 min
- Makes
- 4 burgers (8 plantain patties, 4 slabs of cheese, 4 eggs)
Steps
Before you start
- Buy plantains that are fully green and firm; yellow or spotted ones turn sweet and the patties will be too soft to flip.
- Start the pickled onions first. They need 30 minutes and finish while the plantains boil and chill.
- Use queso de freír (frying cheese). Halloumi works, but regular melting cheeses like mozzarella will ooze and not form a crust.
- Set a wire rack over a baking sheet near the stove. About 10 minutes before frying the patties, preheat the oven to 200°F (95°C) so you can keep finished patties warm and crisp on the rack.
Pickle the onions
- In a small heatproof bowl or jar, stir together the vinegar, 60 ml (¼ cup) water, sugar, 1 tsp salt and oregano until the sugar and salt dissolve.
- Add the sliced red onion and press it down so it is mostly submerged.
- Leave at room temperature while you make the patties.
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Ready when: Onions are bright pink and have lost their raw crunch but are still slightly crisp
Tip: Stir once halfway through so the top slices pickle evenly.
Peel and boil plantains
- Cut the ends off each plantain and slit the skin lengthwise along one ridge, then pry the peel off with your thumbs (use a paring knife if it resists).
- Cut into 2-inch (5 cm) chunks.
- Put into a large pot with 1.9 L (2 quarts) cold water and 2 tsp salt.
- Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce to medium and simmer uncovered for 20 to 25 minutes.
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Ready when: A fork slides into the thickest chunk with no resistance and the chunks start to split at the edges
Tip: Rub a little oil on your thumbs and the knife blade if the sap makes peeling sticky.
Mash until smooth
- Scoop out and reserve 120 ml (½ cup) of the cooking water, then drain the plantains well and return them to the dry hot pot for 1 minute to steam off moisture.
- Add the butter and ½ tsp salt and mash with a potato masher, adding reserved cooking water 1 tbsp at a time, only until you have a thick, mostly smooth mash that holds a spoon upright.
- You will likely use 3 to 4 tablespoons (45 to 60 ml).
- Stir in the cornstarch and a few grinds of pepper.
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Ready when: Mash is thick and cohesive, like stiff mashed potatoes, with a few small lumps remaining
Tip: Mash while the plantains are hot. Cold plantain turns gluey and hard to work. Too much water makes patties that stick and fall apart.
Shape and chill patties
- Divide the mash into 8 equal portions of about 75 g (2⅔ oz) each.
- With damp hands, shape each into a round patty about 3½ inches (9 cm) wide and ½ inch (1.25 cm) thick.
- Place on a parchment-lined baking sheet and refrigerate, uncovered, for 30 minutes.
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Ready when: Patties feel firm and dry to a light touch and don't stick to your finger
Tip: Rewet your hands often; the mash sticks to dry palms.
Fry the pattiesOven 200°F / 95°C
- Preheat the oven to 200°F (95°C) and set a wire rack over a baking sheet.
- Heat 2 tbsp (30 ml) oil in a 12-inch (30 cm) skillet over medium heat until it shimmers.
- Fry 4 patties for 4 minutes without moving, then flip gently with a wide spatula and fry 3 to 4 minutes more.
- Move to the rack and keep warm in the oven.
- Wipe the pan, add the remaining 2 tbsp (30 ml) patty oil and repeat with the other 4 patties.
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Ready when: Both sides are deep golden brown with a crisp crust and the patties feel firm when pressed
Tip: Don't nudge the patties early. They release from the pan on their own once a crust forms; if they stick, give them another 30 seconds.
Fry the cheeseOven 200°F / 95°C
- Wipe out the skillet and heat it over medium-high heat.
- Add the cheese slabs with no oil and cook 2 minutes per side, undisturbed.
- Transfer to the rack in the warm oven.
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Ready when: Both sides have a deep golden crust and the cheese is soft and springy but not melted into a puddle
Tip: Pat the cheese dry first; surface moisture prevents browning and causes spattering.
Fry the eggs
- Lower the heat to medium.
- Add the remaining 2 tbsp (30 ml) oil and slide in the eggs.
- Cook 2 to 3 minutes for set whites with runny yolks, or flip and cook 1 minute more for firm yolks.
- Season with pepper.
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Ready when: Whites are fully opaque with no clear jelly around the yolk; edges are lightly crisp
Tip: Cook the eggs last so they are hot and the yolks are still runny when you serve.
Assemble and serve
- Turn off the oven.
- Drain the pickled onions.
- For each burger, set one plantain patty on a plate, then layer a slab of fried cheese, a fried egg, a generous pile of pickled onions and avocado slices if using.
- Top with a second patty.
- Serve right away while crisp.
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Tip: Eat with a knife and fork if the yolk is runny, or leave the top patty off and serve it open-faced.
Good to know
Tips
- Green plantains must be fully boiled and mashed hot; any firm lumps will crumble when you fry the patties.
- If the mash feels too wet to shape, stir in another 1 tbsp cornstarch; if it cracks, mash in 1 tsp reserved cooking water.
- For a more traditional flavor, sauté a few extra red onion slices in a splash of the pickling brine and butter and pile them on top.
- Serve with hot sauce or a squeeze of lime for brightness against the rich cheese and egg.
Make ahead
The pickled onions keep in the fridge for up to 1 week. The shaped, unfried patties can be covered and refrigerated for up to 24 hours; fry straight from the fridge.
Storage & reheating
Best eaten immediately. Store leftover patties, cheese and onions separately in airtight containers in the fridge up to 3 days (eggs are best made fresh). Freeze cooked patties up to 2 months with parchment between them. Reheat patties (from fridge or frozen) in a 375°F (190°C) oven or air fryer for 8 to 10 minutes, and rewarm the cheese in a hot dry skillet for 1 minute per side. Pickled onions keep 1 week in the fridge.
Substitutions
- queso de freír (Dominican frying cheese) → Halloumi or firm paneer. Both brown without melting. Halloumi is saltier, so avoid adding extra salt.
- unsalted butter → Olive oil or vegan butter. Use the same amount; the patties will be slightly less rich but still hold together.
- cornstarch → Cassava starch or tapioca starch. Use the same amount; the crust will be a bit chewier.
- large eggs → Baked or pan-seared tofu slabs. Use 4 slabs of firm tofu, seasoned with salt and pepper, if you want an egg-free burger.