Curry Leaf and Coconut Fried Rice
Photo by Anjanadevib on Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fried RiceIndianEasy

Curry Leaf and Coconut Fried Rice

A fragrant South Indian-style vegan fried rice built on a sizzling tempering of mustard seeds, urad dal, curry leaves and chiles, then tossed with day-old basmati and freshly grated coconut. Nutty, citrusy and ready in about 30 minutes once the rice is cooked and cooled.

Prep
15 min
Cook
30 min
Wait
1 hr
Total
1 hr 45 min
Makes
About 6 cups (4 servings as a main, 6 as a side)
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Steps

Before you start
  • Cook the rice at least 1 hour ahead (or the day before) and spread it out to cool; warm, wet rice turns mushy when fried.
  • Measure and set out all tempering ingredients next to the stove. The tempering takes under 2 minutes and moves fast.
  • Fresh or frozen (thawed) grated coconut works best; if using dried unsweetened coconut, soak it in 3 tablespoons hot water for 10 minutes.
  • Fresh curry leaves will spatter in hot oil. Pat them completely dry first.
  1. Cook the rice

    • Combine the rinsed basmati, 2¼ cups (530 ml) water and ½ tsp salt in a 3-quart (3 L) saucepan.
    • Bring to a boil over high heat, stir once, then cover and reduce to the lowest heat.
    • Cook 12 minutes without lifting the lid, then turn off the heat and let it steam, covered, for 5 minutes.
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    Ready when: Grains are tender, separate and no water remains in the pan

    Tip: Don't stir after the initial stir; it releases starch and makes the rice sticky.

  2. Cool the rice

    • Fluff the rice with a fork and spread it in a thin layer on a large rimmed tray or platter.
    • Let it cool uncovered for 30 minutes, then refrigerate for at least 30 minutes more (or up to overnight, covered once cold).
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    Ready when: Rice feels cool and dry to the touch, not tacky

    Tip: Break up any clumps with your fingers before frying.

  3. Toast the cashews

    • Heat the coconut oil in a 12-inch (30 cm) skillet or wok over medium heat for 1 minute.
    • Add the cashews and stir constantly for 2 to 3 minutes.
    • Scoop them out with a slotted spoon onto a plate, leaving the oil in the pan.
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    Ready when: Cashews are light golden brown and smell nutty

    Tip: Cashews keep darkening off the heat, so remove them when just pale gold.

  4. Temper the spices

    • Raise the heat to medium-high.
    • Add the mustard seeds and cover loosely with a lid or splatter screen.
    • When they pop and crackle, about 30 seconds, add the urad dal and dried chiles and stir for 30 to 45 seconds.
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    Ready when: Mustard seeds stop popping mostly and the dal turns golden and smells toasty

    Tip: If the seeds don't pop, the oil isn't hot enough. Too-dark dal tastes bitter, so move quickly.

  5. Add aromatics

    • Reduce the heat to medium.
    • Add the curry leaves (stand back, they spatter), slit green chiles, ginger and asafoetida if using.
    • Stir for 45 to 60 seconds.
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    Ready when: Curry leaves turn translucent and crisp, and the ginger smells fragrant without browning

    Tip: Make sure the leaves are fully dry or the oil will spit.

  6. Warm the coconut

    • Stir in the turmeric and grated coconut.
    • Cook, stirring often, for 2 to 3 minutes.
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    Ready when: Coconut is hot, yellow-tinted and smells toasty, with a few pale gold flecks

    Tip: Keep it moving; coconut scorches quickly and turns bitter.

  7. Fry the rice

    • Add the cooled rice and ¾ tsp salt.
    • Raise the heat to medium-high and toss gently with a folding motion, scraping the bottom, for 4 to 5 minutes.
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    Ready when: Rice is steaming hot throughout, evenly yellow and the grains are separate

    Tip: Fold rather than stir vigorously so the grains don't break.

  8. Finish and season

    • Turn off the heat.
    • Fold in the toasted cashews, lemon juice and cilantro.
    • Taste and add a pinch more salt or a squeeze more lemon if needed.
    • Serve hot.
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    Ready when: Bright, tangy aroma, with the rice lightly seasoned all the way through

    Tip: Add lemon off the heat to keep its fresh flavor.

Good to know

Tips
  • Day-old, chilled rice is the key to fluffy, separate grains.
  • Use a wide pan so the rice fries instead of steaming.
  • Stay with the tempering: the seeds and dal go from golden to bitter in seconds.
  • Serve with yogurt (or coconut yogurt for vegan), pickle and papadums.
Make ahead

Cook and chill the rice up to 2 days ahead, covered in the fridge. The cashews can be toasted a day ahead and kept in an airtight container.

Storage & reheating

Room temperature: up to 2 hours. Refrigerator: airtight up to 3 days (cool within 1 hour of cooking). Freezer: up to 1 month. Reheat in a skillet over medium heat with 1 to 2 tbsp water, or microwave covered until steaming hot throughout, stirring halfway.

Substitutions
  • fresh curry leaves → No true substitute; use 1 tbsp chopped cilantro stems and extra lemon zest. The flavor will differ, but the dish is still tasty. Dried curry leaves are much weaker, so use about 2 tbsp.
  • grated fresh or thawed frozen coconut → Unsweetened desiccated coconut, 1/2 cup (40 g), soaked in 3 tbsp hot water. Drain any excess water before adding.
  • raw cashew halves → Roasted peanuts. Add at the end rather than toasting in oil, if already roasted.
  • split skinned urad dal → Chana dal. Gives a similar crunch, but fry 30 seconds longer.

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