
Couscous with Preserved Lemon and Olives
Fluffy steamed Moroccan-style couscous tossed with salty-tangy preserved lemon rind, buttery green olives, toasted almonds and a big handful of fresh cilantro. A bright side for roast chicken, lamb or grilled fish.
- Prep
- 20 min
- Cook
- 25 min
- Wait
- 10 min
- Total
- 55 min
- Makes
- About 6 cups (6 side servings)
Steps
Before you start
- Use fine or medium-grain Moroccan couscous (not pearl/Israeli couscous or instant-only boxes with different directions).
- Preserved lemons are salty, so do not add extra salt until you have tasted the finished couscous.
- Set up a steamer (couscoussier or a pot with a fitted steamer basket or fine-mesh sieve) before you start.
- Have a large rimmed tray or large wide bowl ready for fluffing the couscous. No oven is needed for this recipe; everything is done on the stovetop.
Moisten the couscous
- Put the couscous in a large wide bowl.
- Stir the salt into 1 cup (240 ml) room-temperature water, pour it over the couscous and stir once.
- Let it sit 5 minutes so the grains absorb the water and swell slightly.
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Ready when: Water is fully absorbed and grains look damp but not pooled
Tip: Using cool water keeps the grains separate; hot water makes them clump.
Rub in oil
- Drizzle 1 tablespoon olive oil over the couscous.
- Rub the grains between your fingertips for 1–2 minutes, breaking up every clump, until the grains feel separate and lightly slick.
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Ready when: No clumps remain; grains fall freely from your fingers
Prep the flavorings
- Thinly slice the shallot, mince the garlic, dice the rinsed preserved lemon rind, halve the olives and chop the cilantro.
- Keep the cilantro separate from the lemon and olives, which go into the skillet later.
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Tip: Discard the preserved lemon pulp; the rind carries the best flavor and less salt.
Toast the almonds
- Toast the slivered almonds in a dry 8-inch skillet over medium heat, shaking often, for 3–4 minutes.
- Tip them onto a plate to stop the cooking.
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Ready when: Golden at the edges and smelling nutty
Tip: Almonds go from golden to burnt in seconds, so don't walk away.
Soften the aromatics
- In the same skillet, warm 2 tablespoons olive oil over medium-low heat.
- Add the shallot and cook, stirring, 4–5 minutes.
- Add garlic, cumin and turmeric and stir 30 seconds.
- Remove from the heat and stir in the preserved lemon and olives.
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Ready when: Shallot is soft and translucent; garlic is fragrant but not browned
First steam
- Bring about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water (from the remaining 1 cup, adding more if needed) to a boil in the pot, making sure it doesn't touch the steamer insert.
- Line the insert with a clean damp cloth or use a fine-mesh sieve.
- Pile in the couscous loosely without pressing.
- Cover and steam over medium heat for 10 minutes.
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Ready when: Steam rises freely through the top of the grains and they are hot to the touch
Tip: If steam escapes around the edges of the sieve, wrap a damp towel around the seam.
Fluff and rest
- Tip the couscous onto a large rimmed tray or back into the wide bowl.
- Break up any lumps with a fork, then spread in an even layer and let it cool and dry for 5 minutes.
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Ready when: Grains are dry on the surface and no longer sticky
Second steam
- Return the couscous to the steamer, cover and steam 5 minutes more over medium heat until fully tender, light and plump.
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Ready when: Grains are tender with no hard center when bitten
Toss and finish
- Transfer the hot couscous to the large bowl.
- Dot with the cold butter and fluff with a fork until melted.
- Add the olive mixture, lemon juice, 1 tablespoon olive oil, most of the cilantro and almonds, and plenty of black pepper.
- Toss gently with a fork.
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Ready when: Grains are glossy, evenly flecked with lemon and olives
Tip: Taste before adding any salt; the preserved lemon and olives are already very salty.
Serve
- Mound onto a platter and scatter the remaining cilantro and almonds over the top.
- Serve warm or at room temperature.
Good to know
Tips
- Rinse preserved lemon rind under cool water to control saltiness, then taste a tiny piece.
- Rubbing oil into the grains and steaming twice is what gives light, separate couscous rather than gummy.
- Don't press or pack the couscous into the steamer; steam needs room to pass through.
- Add the lemon juice and herbs at the end so they stay bright.
Make ahead
Steam and fluff the couscous up to 1 day ahead and refrigerate. Reheat by steaming 3–4 minutes, then toss with the olive mixture, butter, lemon juice, cilantro and almonds just before serving.
Storage & reheating
Room temperature up to 2 hours. Refrigerate in an airtight container up to 4 days. Freeze up to 2 months (without cilantro and almonds). Reheat covered in a microwave with 1 tablespoon water per 2 cups for 1–2 minutes, or steam 3–4 minutes, then fluff and add fresh cilantro.
Substitutions
- preserved lemon → Zest of 1 lemon plus ¼ teaspoon extra salt. Less complex and fermented in flavor, but still bright; taste and adjust salt.
- pitted green olives (such as Castelvetrano or Moroccan cracked) → Kalamata olives. Deeper, wine-like flavor and darker color.
- slivered almonds → Pine nuts or pistachios. Toast the same way; pistachios add color.
- fresh cilantro → Flat-leaf parsley or a mix of parsley and mint. Milder, fresh herbal flavor.