Coconut Black Bean Empanada with Lime Glaze
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Coconut Black Bean Empanada with Lime Glaze

Crispy fried empanadas filled with a savory-sweet blend of black beans, shredded coconut, and warming spices, finished with a bright lime glaze. These Latin American-inspired hand pies are perfect for appetizers, snacks, or a vegetarian main course. The golden, flaky pastry yields to reveal a creamy bean filling with subtle tropical notes.

Prep
35 min
Cook
25 min
Wait
30 min
Total
1 hr 30 min
Makes
12 empanadas
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Steps

Before you start
  • Keep dough ingredients cold; chill the dough for 30 minutes before rolling and filling
  • Have all filling ingredients prepared and cooled before assembling
  • Heat oil to 350°F (175°C) and maintain temperature with a thermometer for best results
  • Line a baking sheet with paper towels for draining fried empanadas
  1. Make the pastry dough

    • In a large mixing bowl, combine 2½ cups flour and 1 teaspoon salt.
    • Add the cold butter cubes and use your fingertips or a pastry cutter to work the butter into the flour until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs with some pea-sized butter pieces remaining (this creates the flaky texture).
    • Drizzle in ice water 2 tablespoons at a time, stirring gently with a fork until the dough just comes together.
    • Form into a flat disk, wrap in plastic, and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
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    Ready when: Dough forms a shaggy ball and holds together when pinched

    Tip: Don't overwork the dough; keeping the butter pieces visible ensures a flaky crust rather than a tough, dense pastry.

  2. Prepare the filling

    • While the dough chills, heat 1 tablespoon of the vegetable oil in a medium skillet over medium heat.
    • Add the diced onion and cook for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until softened and fragrant.
    • Add the minced garlic, cumin, and chili powder; cook for 1 minute until aromatic.
    • Stir in the drained black beans, shredded coconut, 2 tablespoons lime juice, ½ teaspoon salt, and ¼ teaspoon black pepper.
    • Cook over low heat for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, to blend the flavors.
    • Mash about half the beans against the side of the pan to create a creamy but textured filling.
    • Remove from heat and let cool to room temperature, about 10 minutes.
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    Ready when: Filling is creamy with some whole beans visible, no liquid pools at the bottom, and cool to the touch

    Tip: Don't add the filling while it's hot; warm filling will soften the dough and make it harder to seal.

  3. Roll and cut the dough

    • Remove the chilled dough from the refrigerator and place on a lightly floured work surface.
    • Using a rolling pin, roll to about ⅛-inch thickness, rotating the dough a quarter turn every few rolls to maintain an even circle.
    • Using a 9-inch round pastry cutter or the rim of a 9-inch bowl as a guide, cut 12 circles of dough, rerolling scraps as needed.
    • Arrange the circles on a parchment-lined baking sheet.
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    Ready when: Dough is evenly thin and 12 clean circles are cut without tearing

    Tip: Keep dough cool; if it becomes too warm and sticky, refrigerate for 5 minutes before continuing.

  4. Fill and seal the empanadas

    • Place 3 tablespoons of cooled filling in the center of each dough circle.
    • Fold the circle in half to form a half-moon, then press the edges firmly together.
    • Using the tines of a fork, crimp and seal the edges all the way around, creating a tight seal that prevents filling from escaping during frying.
    • Place sealed empanadas on the prepared baking sheet.
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    Ready when: All 12 empanadas are filled, sealed tightly, and arranged on the baking sheet

    Tip: Use a light brush of water along the edges before folding to help the dough seal better; this reduces leaking during frying.

  5. Heat oil to frying temperatureOven 350°F / 175°C

    • Pour 2 quarts of vegetable oil into a large Dutch oven or deep heavy-bottomed pot.
    • Insert a candy or deep-fry thermometer and heat the oil over medium-high heat to 350°F (175°C).
    • Maintain this temperature throughout frying by adjusting the heat as needed.
    • Use the thermometer to monitor; oil that's too cool produces greasy empanadas, while oil that's too hot browns them before the filling cooks through.
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    Ready when: Oil reaches exactly 350°F (175°C) on the thermometer and shimmers with movement

    Tip: Use a thermometer, not guesswork; this is the most important step for perfect empanadas.

  6. Fry the empanadas in batchesOven 350°F / 175°C

    • Working in batches of 4–5 to avoid crowding (which lowers oil temperature), carefully place empanadas into the hot oil using a slotted spoon.
    • Fry for 3 minutes on the first side until golden brown, then flip and fry for another 2–3 minutes until the second side is deep golden and the pastry is crispy.
    • Remove with a slotted spoon and drain on paper towels.
    • Return oil to 350°F between batches.
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    Ready when: Pastry is deep golden brown on all sides and crisp when tapped; filling is heated through (175°F internal temperature)

    Tip: Don't skip the 2–3 minutes on the second side; this ensures the pastry is fully cooked and crispy throughout.

  7. Make the lime glaze

    • While empanadas are cooling slightly, whisk together 1½ cups powdered sugar, 3 tablespoons fresh lime juice, and 1 teaspoon lime zest in a small bowl until smooth.
    • Add lime juice 1 tablespoon at a time if needed to reach a thick but pourable consistency (it should coat the back of a spoon but run slowly).
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    Ready when: Glaze is smooth, glossy, and falls slowly from a spoon

    Tip: Make the glaze just before serving so it stays fresh and glossy.

  8. Glaze and serve

    • Arrange cooled empanadas on a serving platter.
    • Using a pastry brush or the back of a spoon, brush or drizzle the lime glaze over the tops of each empanada while they're still warm (warm pastry accepts the glaze better).
    • Serve immediately while still warm and crispy.
    • If glaze sets too quickly, gently warm it over low heat or whisk in a few drops of hot water to loosen.
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    Ready when: All empanadas are glazed and ready to serve; glaze is set but not hardened

    Tip: Serve within 30 minutes of frying for maximum crispiness; they soften as they cool.

Good to know

Tips
  • Keep all dough ingredients cold; warm dough is harder to work with and produces less flaky pastry.
  • Don't skip patting the drained black beans dry; excess moisture makes the filling wet and the pastry soggy.
  • If dough becomes warm during rolling or filling, refrigerate it for 5 minutes to prevent sticking and tearing.
  • Serve with lime crema (equal parts sour cream and lime juice mixed with a pinch of salt) or cilantro yogurt for extra flavor.
Make ahead

You can prepare the dough up to 1 day ahead, wrapped in plastic and refrigerated. The filling can be made 6 hours ahead and refrigerated separately. Assemble and fry just before serving for the best texture.

Storage & reheating

Store leftover empanadas in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 4 hours (they lose crispiness the longer they sit). Refrigerate for up to 3 days; reheat in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 8–10 minutes to restore crispiness. Freeze unfilled dough or uncooked empanadas for up to 1 month; fry from frozen, adding 1–2 minutes to the frying time.

Substitutions
  • canned black beans, drained and rinsed → pinto beans or chickpeas. Use the same amount drained and rinsed; adjust spices to taste as chickpeas have a slightly nuttier flavor.
  • unsweetened shredded coconut → finely diced roasted cashews or almonds. Keeps the tropical sweetness and adds a different texture; use ¾ cup (90 g) and toast lightly first for deeper flavor.
  • vegetable oil → canola oil or peanut oil. Both have neutral flavor and similar smoke points; avoid olive oil as it burns at frying temperature.
  • fresh lime juice → lemon juice or fresh orange juice. Lemon adds brightness; orange adds warmth—use the same amount and adjust sweetness in the filling if needed.

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Meal
Snack
Cuisine
Mexican
Main ingredient
Black Beans
Method
Oven
Quick & Easy
Make Ahead

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