
Cheese Pizza with Thin Crispy Crust
A classic American cheese pizza with a cracker-thin, shatteringly crisp base made from a simple homemade dough. Baked on a screaming-hot preheated sheet pan, it gets a browned underside, bubbling mozzarella, and a salty Parmesan finish.
- Prep
- 35 min
- Cook
- 21 min
- Wait
- 1 hr 13 min
- Total
- 2 hr 9 min
- Makes
- 2 thin-crust 12-inch (30 cm) pizzas (8 slices total)
Steps
Before you start
- Read the timing: the dough rises 60 minutes, and the oven and pan need a full 30 minutes of preheating, which happens while the dough finishes rising.
- Take the mozzarella out of the fridge only when you start shredding; cold cheese shreds cleanly and melts without turning greasy.
- Make sure your heavy rimmed baking sheet (half-sheet size) is not warped or nonstick-coated; it will be heated to 475°F (245°C).
- Clear the lower-middle oven rack position so the sheet pan can sit flat and upside down.
Mix the dough
- In a large bowl, whisk the 300 g (2½ cups) flour, salt, yeast, and sugar.
- Add the warm water and 1 tbsp (15 ml) of the olive oil.
- Stir with a wooden spoon or your hand for about 1 minute until no dry flour remains and a shaggy, sticky dough forms.
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Ready when: No dry flour left in the bowl; dough looks shaggy and rough.
Tip: Water hotter than about 115°F (46°C) can damage the yeast; it should feel warm, not hot.
Knead until smooth
- Turn the dough onto a lightly floured counter (use a little of the dusting flour).
- Knead for 6 to 8 minutes, pushing with the heel of your hand, folding, and turning.
- The dough is fairly stiff, which is what makes a thin, crisp crust.
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Ready when: Dough is smooth, elastic, slightly tacky but not sticking to your hands, and springs back slowly when poked.
Tip: Resist adding lots of extra flour; too much makes the crust dense and dry rather than crisp.
Let dough rise
- Rub the inside of a clean bowl with 1 tsp (5 ml) olive oil.
- Add the dough, turn it once to coat, and cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a plate.
- Let it rest at room temperature (70-75°F / 21-24°C) for the first 30 minutes of its rise.
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Ready when: Dough looks slightly puffy.
Preheat oven and panOven 475°F / 245°C
- Place a heavy rimmed half-sheet pan upside down on the lower-middle oven rack.
- Heat the oven to 475°F (245°C) and let the pan preheat for a full 30 minutes while the dough finishes its 60-minute rise.
- In the meantime, shred the cold mozzarella and finely grate the Parmesan.
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Ready when: Dough is about 1½ times its original size and puffy; oven has been at 475°F (245°C) for at least 30 minutes.
Tip: A properly preheated pan is the secret to a crisp, browned bottom. Don't shorten this step.
Divide and relax
- Turn the dough onto a lightly floured counter and divide into 2 equal pieces (about 250 g each).
- Shape each into a tight ball by tucking the edges underneath.
- Cover loosely with a clean towel and rest for 10 minutes so the gluten relaxes and the dough rolls out without snapping back.
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Ready when: Balls are smooth and feel soft and relaxed when pressed.
Roll and dock first crust
- Dust a peel, rimless baking sheet, or cutting board with 1 tbsp semolina.
- On a floured counter, roll the first ball into a 12-inch (30 cm) round about ⅛ inch (3 mm) thick, turning it often.
- Transfer it to the semolina-dusted surface.
- Prick the center all over with a fork, leaving the outer ½ inch (1 cm) un-pricked.
- Keep the second dough ball covered.
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Ready when: Dough is a thin, even 12-inch round and slides freely when you shake the board.
Tip: If the dough springs back, cover it and rest 5 minutes, then roll again. Shake the board once to check it slides before topping.
Sauce and top
- Brush the outer rim with 2 tsp (10 ml) olive oil.
- Spread 80 g (⅓ cup) pizza sauce over the center in a thin layer, leaving a ½-inch (1 cm) border.
- Scatter 112 g (about 1 cup) mozzarella evenly, then sprinkle 1 tbsp of the Parmesan and a pinch of oregano, if using.
- Work quickly so the dough doesn't stick to the board.
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Ready when: Sauce is a thin even layer and cheese covers it with small gaps.
Tip: Don't overload the toppings; a thin crust turns soggy and floppy under too much sauce or cheese.
Bake first pizzaOven 475°F / 245°C
- Open the oven, and slide the pizza onto the hot upside-down sheet pan with a quick jerk of the board.
- Bake at 475°F (245°C) for 8 to 10 minutes.
- Rotate the pan once at the 5-minute mark if your oven browns unevenly.
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Ready when: Edges are deep golden brown, cheese is bubbling with a few browned spots, and the underside is golden and firm when lifted with a spatula.
Tip: Close the oven door promptly to hold the heat.
Rest and reheat panOven 475°F / 245°C
- Use a large spatula or peel to move the pizza to a wire rack.
- Immediately slide the empty pan back into the oven and let it reheat for 3 minutes.
- Meanwhile, roll, dock, and top the second dough ball exactly as before, using the remaining sauce, mozzarella, and Parmesan, and oil the rim with the remaining oil.
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Ready when: Second pizza is topped and sliding freely on the board; pan has been back in the oven for 3 minutes.
Tip: Cut the first pizza only after step 10 if you want to keep it crisp; leave it on the rack, not on a plate, so steam doesn't soften the bottom.
Bake second pizzaOven 475°F / 245°C
- Slide the second pizza onto the hot pan and bake at 475°F (245°C) for 8 to 10 minutes, until it looks like the first.
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Ready when: Edges are deep golden brown, cheese is bubbling and spotted with brown, and the bottom is crisp.
Rest and slice
- Transfer the pizza to the wire rack and let it rest for 3 minutes so the cheese sets slightly and the crust firms up.
- Slice each pizza into 4 large wedges or 8 small pieces with a pizza cutter and serve hot.
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Ready when: Slicing the crust makes an audible crackle and the slices hold their shape when lifted.
Good to know
Tips
- Roll the dough thin and even; a rolling pin gives a crisper result than hand-stretching, which leaves thick spots.
- Use thick pizza sauce. If yours is watery, simmer it for 5 minutes or blot with a paper towel to avoid a soggy center.
- Pre-shredded cheese is coated in starch and melts less smoothly; shred a block of low-moisture mozzarella yourself.
- For extra crunch, bake the crust 2 minutes longer, but watch the edges so they don't burn.
Make ahead
"After kneading, refrigerate the dough in the oiled, covered bowl for up to 3 days (flavor improves after 1 day). Bring it to room temperature for 1 hour, then continue from the divide-and-rest step. You can also shred the cheese and grate the Parmesan up to 2 days ahead and store them covered in the fridge."
Storage & reheating
"Room temperature: up to 2 hours. Fridge: wrap slices airtight for up to 4 days. Freezer: freeze slices on a tray, then wrap airtight for up to 2 months. To reheat, warm slices in a dry skillet over medium heat, covered, for 3 to 4 minutes, or on a baking sheet at 400°F (200°C) for 6 to 8 minutes until the crust is crisp again. Avoid the microwave, which makes thin crust chewy."
Substitutions
- all-purpose flour → bread flour. Gives a slightly chewier, sturdier crust; use the same weight and add 1 to 2 tsp extra water if the dough feels very stiff.
- instant yeast → active dry yeast. Use 1¼ tsp (4 g) and dissolve it in the warm water for 5 minutes before mixing.
- low-moisture whole-milk mozzarella → provolone and mozzarella blend. Use half and half for a sharper flavor; keep to low-moisture cheese to avoid a soggy pizza.
- fine semolina or cornmeal → cornmeal or extra flour. Cornmeal gives similar slide and crunch; plain flour works but can scorch on the pan.
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- Meal
- Dinner
- Cuisine
- American
- Main ingredient
- MozzarellaParmesan
- Diet
- VegetarianHalal





