Butter Chicken Rice Bowl
Yogurt-marinated chicken thighs simmer in a silky tomato-butter-cream sauce and are spooned over fluffy basmati rice. It's rich, gently spiced and made in two pots in about 90 minutes, most of it hands-off.
- Prep
- 18 min
- Cook
- 47 min
- Wait
- 30 min
- Total
- 1 hr 35 min
- Makes
- 4 generous bowls
Steps
Before you start
- The chicken needs at least 30 minutes in the marinade (up to 8 hours in the fridge). Start there.
- Rinse and soak the rice while the chicken marinates so it is ready to cook when the sauce starts to simmer.
- Grate the garlic and ginger once and divide it between the marinade and the sauce as listed.
- Kashmiri chili powder gives color with mild heat. If you use cayenne, start with half the amount.
Marinate the chicken
- In a medium bowl, stir together the yogurt, lemon juice, grated garlic and ginger from the chicken group, 2 tsp garam masala, turmeric, 1 tsp Kashmiri chili powder and 1 tsp salt.
- Add the chicken pieces and toss until every piece is coated.
- Cover and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes and up to 8 hours.
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Ready when: Chicken is evenly coated in a thick, orange-yellow paste
Tip: Use thighs, not breast. They stay juicy through the long simmer.
Rinse and soak rice
- While the chicken marinates, rinse the basmati in a fine-mesh sieve under cold running water, swishing with your fingers, for about 1 minute until the water runs nearly clear.
- Cover with fresh cold water and soak for 15 minutes, then drain well.
- Chop the onion and prep the garlic, ginger and cilantro.
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Ready when: Soaked grains look opaque white and the rinse water is nearly clear
Tip: Soak during the last 15 minutes of marinating so this adds no extra time.
Sear the chicken
- Heat the oil in a 12-inch (30 cm) deep skillet or Dutch oven over medium-high heat until shimmering.
- Lift half the chicken out of the marinade, letting excess drip off, and lay the pieces in a single layer.
- Cook undisturbed 2 to 3 minutes, flip, and cook 2 minutes more.
- Transfer to a plate and repeat with the remaining chicken.
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Ready when: Pieces are browned in spots on both sides but still pink inside; they finish cooking in the sauce
Tip: Don't crowd the pan. Crowding steams the chicken instead of browning it.
Soften the onion
- Reduce the heat to medium and add the 3 tbsp butter to the same pan, scraping up the browned bits.
- Add the chopped onion and cook, stirring often, for 7 to 8 minutes.
- If the pan darkens too quickly, add 1 to 2 tbsp water.
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Ready when: Onion is soft, translucent and lightly golden at the edges
Bloom the aromatics
- Stir in the minced garlic, grated ginger, tomato paste, 2 tsp garam masala, cumin and 1 tsp Kashmiri chili powder.
- Cook, stirring constantly, for about 2 minutes.
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Ready when: Paste darkens to brick red and smells fragrant and toasty, with no raw garlic smell
Tip: Stir constantly. Scorched spices make the sauce bitter.
Start the rice
- In a 3-quart saucepan, combine the drained rice, 2¼ cups (530 ml) water, 1 tbsp butter and ¾ tsp salt.
- Bring to a boil over high heat, then stir once, cover tightly and reduce to low.
- Cook for 12 minutes without lifting the lid.
- Remove from the heat and let stand, still covered, for 10 minutes.
- Make the sauce in the next step while the rice cooks.
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Ready when: All water is absorbed and the grains are tender with small steam holes on the surface
Tip: Keep the lid on. Peeking lets out the steam the rice needs.
Simmer the sauce
- Add the crushed tomatoes, ½ cup (120 ml) water, 1 tsp salt and the sugar to the skillet.
- Stir, scraping the bottom.
- Bring to a gentle bubble, then reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer uncovered for 15 minutes, stirring every few minutes.
- For a smooth sauce, blend with an immersion blender until velvety, or leave it rustic.
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Ready when: Sauce is thickened, deep red-orange and slightly darker, with oil glistening at the edges
Tip: Hold the blender deep in the pan and tilt it slightly to avoid splatters.
Finish the chickenOven 165°F / 75°C
- Return the chicken and any juices on the plate to the sauce.
- Simmer gently over medium-low heat, partially covered, for 10 to 12 minutes, stirring occasionally.
- Check that the thickest piece of chicken reads at least 165°F (74°C) on an instant-read thermometer.
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Ready when: Chicken reads at least 165°F (74°C) and no pink remains in the center; thighs are most tender at about 175°F (80°C)
Tip: Keep the heat low. A hard boil can toughen the chicken and split the sauce.
Add cream and finish
- Reduce the heat to low and stir in the cream and the crushed kasuri methi, if using.
- Warm for 2 minutes without boiling.
- Taste and add a pinch more salt if needed, or a squeeze of lemon to brighten.
- If too thick, stir in a splash of water.
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Ready when: Sauce is silky, pale orange and coats the back of a spoon
Tip: Add the cream off a vigorous boil to keep the sauce smooth.
Assemble the bowls
- Fluff the rice with a fork.
- Divide among 4 bowls and spoon the butter chicken and plenty of sauce over the top.
- Scatter with cilantro and serve with a lemon wedge on each bowl.
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Tip: Squeeze the lemon over just before eating for the brightest flavor.
Good to know
Tips
- Don't skip the sear. The browned bits in the pan add a deep, grilled flavor to the sauce.
- Rinsing and soaking basmati removes surface starch, so the grains cook up separate and long.
- A little sugar balances the acidity of canned tomatoes. Taste at the end and adjust.
- For more heat, add 1 finely chopped green chili with the garlic and ginger.
Make ahead
"Marinate the chicken up to 8 hours ahead. The finished chicken and sauce can be made up to 2 days ahead and reheated; the flavor deepens. Cook the rice fresh if you can."
Storage & reheating
"Room temperature: no more than 2 hours. Fridge: store the chicken and sauce and the rice in separate airtight containers for up to 3 days. Freezer: freeze the chicken and sauce (without rice) up to 3 months; thaw overnight in the fridge. Reheat the chicken gently in a saucepan over low heat with a splash of water or cream until steaming hot (165°F / 74°C). Reheat rice in the microwave with a sprinkle of water, covered, until hot."
Substitutions
- heavy cream → full-fat coconut milk. Dairy-free option; the sauce will taste slightly of coconut.
- Kashmiri chili powder → sweet paprika plus a pinch of cayenne. Use 1 tsp paprika and ⅛ tsp cayenne per 1 tsp Kashmiri chili powder.
- boneless, skinless chicken thighs → boneless, skinless chicken breast. Cut into slightly larger pieces and reduce the final simmer to 6 to 8 minutes, until 165°F (74°C), to avoid dryness.
- canned crushed tomatoes → tomato passata. Use the same weight; simmer a few minutes longer to thicken.
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- Meal
- Dinner
- Cuisine
- North Indian
- Main ingredient
- Chicken ThighsBasmati RiceTomatoes
- Diet
- Gluten-FreeHalal
- Method
- Stovetop
- Quick & Easy
- Easy
