Budget Ground Beef and Spinach Kofta
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Budget Ground Beef and Spinach Kofta

Tender, aromatic ground beef and spinach kofta seasoned with warm spices—cinnamon, cumin, and allspice—broiled until browned and juicy. These lean, budget-friendly kebabs are packed with greens and Middle Eastern flavor, perfect served with rice, tahini sauce, or fresh pita bread.

Prep
20 min
Cook
12 min
Wait
5 min
Total
37 min
Makes
8 kofta (2 per person)
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Steps

Before you start
  • Position oven rack 4 inches below the broiler element and preheat to 500°F (260°C)
  • If using wooden skewers, soak them in water for 30 minutes
  • Thaw spinach completely and squeeze dry in a clean kitchen towel to remove excess moisture
  1. Mix kofta base

    • In a large mixing bowl, combine the ground beef, spinach, minced onion, and minced garlic.
    • Add the cinnamon, cumin, allspice, kosher salt, and black pepper.
    • Sprinkle the panko breadcrumbs over the mixture and pour in the beaten egg.
    • Using your hands, gently fold and combine everything until just mixed—do not overmix, which toughens the meat.
    • The mixture should feel moist and hold together when pressed but still be soft.
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    Ready when: Mixture is evenly combined with no streaks of meat or spinach visible

    Tip: Squeeze spinach very dry to prevent the kofta from becoming mushy during cooking

  2. Form kofta onto skewers

    • Divide the mixture into 8 equal portions (about 3.4 oz / 95 g each).
    • Taking one portion, wet your hands slightly and mold it firmly around the center 6 inches of each skewer, compressing gently to ensure it adheres tightly and forms a long oval shape about 5 inches long and 1 inch thick.
    • Repeat with remaining portions until all 8 skewers are filled.
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    Ready when: All 8 kofta are formed, firm, and will not fall off the skewers when held horizontally

    Tip: Wet hands prevent sticking; don't form them too thick or the outside will burn before the inside cooks

  3. Oil broiler pan and arrange kofta

    • Line a broiler pan with foil (optional but helps with cleanup).
    • Lightly brush or rub the broiler surface with olive oil to prevent sticking.
    • Arrange the 8 filled skewers on the oiled pan, spacing them 1 inch apart.
    • Lightly brush or drizzle the kofta with the remaining olive oil, turning to coat all sides.
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    Ready when: Kofta are lightly oiled and arranged without touching each other

    Tip: Don't skip oiling; it helps the exterior brown and prevents sticking

  4. Broil until cooked throughOven 500°F / 260°C

    • Place the broiler pan on the oven rack 4 inches below the broiling element.
    • Broil at 500°F (260°C) for 10–12 minutes, turning the skewers halfway through (at the 5–6 minute mark) to ensure even browning on all sides.
    • The kofta are done when the exterior is deeply browned and the internal temperature reads 160°F (71°C) on an instant-read thermometer, or when a knife inserted into the thickest part shows no pink inside and juices run clear.
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    Ready when: Exterior is dark brown and caramelized; internal temperature is 160°F (71°C)

    Tip: Turning halfway through prevents burnt spots and ensures even cooking; broilers vary, so watch closely in the last 2 minutes

  5. Rest before serving

    • Remove the broiler pan from the oven and transfer the skewers to a serving platter.
    • Let them rest for 5 minutes before serving, which allows the juices to redistribute and the meat to set up slightly for easier eating.
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    Ready when: Kofta have rested and are ready to serve

    Tip: Resting is quick but important; skipping it lets juices run onto the plate instead of staying in the meat

Good to know

Tips
  • Squeeze the thawed spinach very dry—excess moisture is the leading cause of soggy, dense kofta. Use a clean kitchen towel and really press it.
  • Don't overmix the meat mixture; treat it gently as you would hamburger patties. Overworking develops gluten in the breadcrumb and toughens the meat.
  • If your broiler runs very hot, move the rack to 5–6 inches from the element and broil for 13–15 minutes instead, to prevent burning the outside before the inside cooks.
  • Serve with tahini sauce, hummus, fresh tomatoes and cucumbers, and warm pita bread for a complete meal. A squeeze of lemon juice brightens the flavors.
Make ahead

Form the kofta and refrigerate on a baking sheet, covered, for up to 8 hours before broiling. Broil from cold, adding 2–3 minutes to the cooking time.

Storage & reheating

Store cooked kofta in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 8–10 minutes, or in a skillet over medium-low heat with a splash of water. Kofta freeze well on the skewers: wrap individually in plastic wrap, then place in a freezer bag for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge and broil as directed, adding 2–3 minutes to the time.

Substitutions
  • ground beef (85/15 lean) → Ground lamb. For a more traditional Middle Eastern flavor; use the same weight and adjust salt slightly as lamb can be fattier
  • frozen spinach, thawed → Fresh spinach, chopped and lightly cooked, then cooled and squeezed dry (about 3 cups raw). Fresh spinach has a brighter flavor; cook briefly to soften and reduce volume before adding to the mixture
  • panko breadcrumb → Finely minced fresh breadcrumb or crushed matzo meal. Matzo is a traditional alternative that adds a subtle grain flavor; use the same amount
  • ground allspice → ¼ tsp ground clove or a pinch of ground nutmeg. Both are warm, aromatic spices; clove is more pungent, so use sparingly

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