Argentine Pastel de Papa Lasagna
CasserolesArgentineMedium

Argentine Pastel de Papa Lasagna

A elegant baked casserole with layers of creamy mashed potatoes, spiced ground beef enriched with hard-boiled eggs and raisins, finished with a silky béchamel topping. This Argentine classic combines savory beef, sweet raisins, and tender potatoes into a comforting dinner-party dish.

Prep
20 min
Cook
1 hr 10 min
Wait
10 min
Total
1 hr 40 min
Makes
One 9×13-inch casserole, 6 servings
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Steps

Before you start
  • Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C)
  • Bring 2 large pots of salted water to boil
  • Place hard-boiled eggs in one pot as it boils if you don't have them pre-made
  • Have a 9×13-inch (23×33 cm) baking dish ready
  1. Boil potatoes and eggs

    • Add peeled, cubed potatoes to one pot of boiling salted water and hard-boiled eggs to the other (or add eggs now if starting fresh).
    • Cook potatoes for 15–20 minutes until they are fork-tender and begin to break apart at the edges; drain in a colander.
    • If boiling eggs fresh, cook for 12 minutes, then transfer to an ice bath, cool, peel, and halve lengthwise.
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    Ready when: Potatoes are very tender and a fork easily pierces the center; eggs are cooked through with no soft yolk

    Tip: Cut potatoes into uniform 2-inch pieces so they cook evenly

  2. Make the mashed potatoes

    • While potatoes are still hot, place them in a large bowl.
    • Add butter pieces and warmed milk.
    • Mash until creamy and smooth, leaving just a few small lumps if desired.
    • Season generously with salt and black pepper to taste.
    • Set aside and keep warm.
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    Ready when: Mixture is smooth, creamy, and holds together; no large lumps remain

    Tip: Warm the milk before adding to prevent the potatoes from cooling too quickly and becoming gluey

  3. Brown the ground beef

    • Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat.
    • Add the ground beef and cook, breaking it apart with a spoon as it browns, until no pink remains and the meat is fully cooked, about 8–10 minutes.
    • Check doneness by verifying the beef has reached an internal temperature of 160°F (71°C) with an instant-read thermometer.
    • Pour off excess fat if more than a thin layer remains.
    • Add diced onion and minced garlic, cook for 3–4 minutes until fragrant and the onion softens.
    • Stir in ground cumin and cook for 1 minute more.
    • Season with salt and black pepper to taste.
    • Remove from heat and let cool slightly.
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    Ready when: Beef is fully browned with no pink and has reached 160°F (71°C) internally; onions are soft and translucent; mixture smells aromatic

    Tip: Drain excess fat so the filling isn't greasy, but leave a thin layer for flavor and moisture

  4. Assemble the first potato layer

    • Spread half of the mashed potatoes in an even layer across the bottom of your 9×13-inch (23×33 cm) baking dish.
    • Smooth the surface with a spatula.
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    Ready when: Potatoes cover the dish bottom in a smooth, even layer

    Tip: Use a spatula or the bottom of a measuring cup to spread evenly and prevent large air pockets

  5. Layer the beef filling

    • Spread the cooked ground beef mixture evenly over the potato layer.
    • Nestle the hard-boiled egg halves into the beef (place them cut-side down, distributing them across the dish).
    • Scatter raisins and green olives (if using) over the beef, pressing them gently so they don't shift during baking.
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    Ready when: Beef layer is even, egg halves are nestled in place, raisins and olives are distributed throughout

    Tip: Press the egg halves gently into the beef so they don't float to the top during baking

  6. Add the top potato layer

    • Spread the remaining mashed potatoes evenly over the beef mixture, smoothing the surface with a spatula.
    • Make sure no beef shows through the potato layer.
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    Ready when: Top layer is smooth and covers the beef layer completely

    Tip: A damp spatula makes spreading easier and prevents tearing the layer beneath

  7. Make the béchamel sauce

    • Melt butter in a saucepan over medium heat.
    • Sprinkle flour over the melted butter and stir constantly for 1 minute to create a smooth paste (roux); do not let it brown.
    • Slowly pour in the warm milk while whisking continuously to prevent lumps.
    • Keep whisking and cooking until the sauce thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon, about 5–7 minutes.
    • Season with salt and white pepper to taste.
    • The sauce should be pourable but not thin.
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    Ready when: Sauce is smooth, creamy, and coats the back of a spoon without immediately sliding off

    Tip: Add milk gradually and whisk constantly to avoid lumps; if lumps form, strain the sauce through a fine sieve

  8. Top and bakeOven 375°F / 190°C

    • Pour the warm béchamel sauce in an even layer over the potato surface.
    • If using grated Gruyère cheese, scatter it evenly over the béchamel (it will melt and brown as it bakes).
    • Place in a preheated 375°F (190°C) oven and bake for 35–40 minutes until the top is deep golden brown and the edges are bubbling slightly.
    • The casserole should be very hot throughout; if desired, insert a knife into the center and it should come out steaming.
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    Ready when: Top is deep golden brown, edges are bubbling, center is very hot

    Tip: If the top is browning too quickly, loosely tent with foil partway through baking

  9. Rest and serve

    • Remove from the oven and let the casserole rest on the counter for 10 minutes.
    • This allows the layers to set slightly, making it easier to cut clean slices.
    • Scoop or cut into portions and serve hot.
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    Ready when: Casserole is cooled enough to hold together when portioned

    Tip: Use a sharp knife dipped in hot water between cuts for cleaner slices

Good to know

Tips
  • Don't skip the 10-minute rest after baking—it allows the layers to set so they don't collapse when you cut and serve.
  • Make sure the beef filling and potatoes are roughly the same temperature before assembling; cold spots can extend baking time and create uneven textures.
  • Always heat the milk for the béchamel before whisking it in; cold milk will cause the roux to seize and create lumps.
  • For a crispier, more golden top, sprinkle cheese and a thin layer of panko breadcrumbs over the béchamel before baking.
Make ahead

The assembled (unbaked) casserole can be prepared up to 4 hours ahead, covered, and refrigerated. Add 10–15 extra minutes to the baking time if baking from cold. Alternatively, brown the beef up to 1 day ahead and boil/mash the potatoes 2–3 hours ahead (refrigerate and bring to room temperature or loosen with extra milk before assembling).

Storage & reheating

Room temperature: 2 hours. Refrigerator: 3–4 days covered with foil. Freezer: 2–3 months wrapped well in plastic wrap and foil. Reheat from room temperature covered with foil at 325°F (163°C) for 25–35 minutes until warmed through; add 10–15 minutes if baking directly from frozen.

Substitutions
  • ground beef, 80/20 → Ground lamb or ground pork. Lamb adds a deeper, slightly gamey flavor; pork creates a milder, sweeter profile—both are traditional Argentine variants
  • raisins → Dried cranberries, currants, or chopped dried apricots. These offer similar texture and sweetness; apricots add a brighter, tangier note
  • whole milk → Heavy cream (use 1/3 cup per layer) or half-and-half. Cream creates richer, more luxurious mashed potatoes but is less traditional
  • unsalted butter → Olive oil (use 3 tbsp) in the roux for a lighter, less rich sauce. Works well but shifts the dish toward Mediterranean flavors

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