Air Fryer Charred Shallot and Crispy Breadcrumb Spelt
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Air Fryer Charred Shallot and Crispy Breadcrumb Spelt

Nutty spelt berries tossed with charred shallots, garlic, and a shatteringly crispy breadcrumb topping made in the air fryer. This Mediterranean-inspired grain pilaf is crunchy, deeply flavored, and ready in under an hour—perfect as a side dish or vegetarian main.

Prep
15 min
Cook
35 min
Wait
15 min
Total
1 hr 5 min
Makes
4 servings (about 1 cup per serving)
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Steps

Before you start
  • Rinse spelt berries thoroughly under cold water
  • Preheat air fryer to 375°F (190°C)
  • Have a 6-quart (6L) or 7-quart air fryer oven ready (or use two batches in a standard air fryer basket)
  1. Simmer spelt on stovetop

    • In a medium saucepan, bring 3 cups (720 ml) vegetable broth or water to a boil over medium-high heat.
    • Add the rinsed spelt berries and 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of the olive oil.
    • Stir once, then reduce heat to low and simmer uncovered for 20–22 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the spelt is tender but still has a slight bite (it should not be mushy).
    • The grain should absorb most of the liquid; if excess broth remains, drain it.
    + Show details

    Ready when: Spelt grains are tender with a slight chewy bite, broth is mostly absorbed

    Tip: Don't drain spelt completely—a little residual moisture helps it stay fluffy. Overcooking turns it mushy.

  2. Toss shallots and season

    • While the spelt cooks, pat the halved shallots dry.
    • In a small bowl, whisk together 3 tablespoons (45 ml) of olive oil with 1 teaspoon (5 g) sea salt and 0.5 teaspoon (1 g) black pepper.
    • Add the minced garlic and red pepper flakes (if using).
    • Toss the shallots in this mixture until evenly coated, then spread them cut-side down on a piece of parchment paper or directly on the air fryer tray.
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    Ready when: Shallots are evenly coated with oil and garlic mixture

    Tip: Pat shallots dry so they char and caramelize instead of steaming—this creates deep flavor.

  3. Air fry shallots until charredOven 375°F / 190°C

    • Arrange the oiled shallots cut-side down on the air fryer tray.
    • Air fry at 375°F (190°C) for 15–18 minutes, shaking the basket or tray halfway through (around the 8-minute mark), until the cut surfaces are deeply charred and caramelized and the shallots are fork-tender.
    • The edges should look blackened and crispy.
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    Ready when: Shallots have deep brown-to-black char on cut surfaces and are tender when pierced with a fork

    Tip: Shake the basket at the halfway mark to ensure even charring on both flat and rounded surfaces.

  4. Toast breadcrumbsOven 375°F / 190°C

    • Place 0.75 cup (85 g) panko breadcrumbs in a bowl and drizzle with 2 tablespoons (30 ml) olive oil.
    • Toss to coat evenly.
    • Spread on the air fryer tray and air fry at 375°F (190°C) for 5–7 minutes, shaking the tray or basket every 2 minutes, until golden brown and very crispy.
    • Watch closely—breadcrumbs burn quickly.
    • Remove to a clean plate.
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    Ready when: Breadcrumbs are deep golden brown and smell nutty; they crisp as they cool

    Tip: Shake every 2 minutes to prevent burning. Breadcrumbs continue to crisp as they cool, so remove them when still slightly soft.

  5. Assemble the pilaf

    • Chop the charred shallots into 0.5-inch (1.3 cm) pieces.
    • Transfer the cooked spelt to a large bowl.
    • Add the chopped shallots and any charred oil from the air fryer tray.
    • Toss gently to combine.
    • Taste and adjust seasoning with more salt and pepper as needed.
    + Show details

    Ready when: Spelt and shallots are evenly combined and seasoned

    Tip: Include the caramelized oil that pools in the air fryer tray—it adds rich flavor.

  6. Finish with toppings

    • Transfer the pilaf to a serving bowl or platter.
    • Top with the crispy toasted breadcrumbs.
    • If using, garnish with chopped fresh parsley and a light dusting of lemon zest.
    • Serve warm.
    + Show details

    Ready when: Pilaf is plated with breadcrumb topping visible and aromatic

    Tip: Add the breadcrumbs and garnish just before serving so they stay crispy and don't soften into the warm grain.

Good to know

Tips
  • Spelt berries take longer than quick-cooking grains; don't skip the simmering step or the grain will be tough and chewy.
  • Charring the shallots deeply is key—aim for nearly blackened surfaces on the cut side for maximum caramelized sweetness and umami.
  • Keep an eye on the breadcrumbs as they toast quickly and can burn; shake the basket every 2 minutes for even browning.
  • This dish is best served warm but not piping hot, so the breadcrumb topping stays crispy and the spelt flavor is most pronounced.
Make ahead

You can cook the spelt up to 2 days ahead and store it in the refrigerator. Char the shallots and toast the breadcrumbs the day of serving for best crispness. Assemble just before eating.

Storage & reheating

Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. The breadcrumbs will soften; to restore crispness, toss the pilaf in a 350°F (175°C) air fryer for 3–4 minutes before serving. The dish does not freeze well due to the breadcrumb topping.

Substitutions
  • spelt berries, rinsed → Farro or wheat berries. Use the same amount and cooking time; both have similar nuttiness and texture to spelt.
  • panko breadcrumbs → Regular fine breadcrumbs or toasted homemade breadcrumb crumbles. Regular breadcrumbs will toast faster (3–5 minutes); watch closely to avoid burning.
  • vegetable broth or water → Chicken broth or water. Water works fine; consider adding a pinch of salt to the cooking liquid for extra flavor.
  • fresh flat-leaf parsley → Fresh mint, dill, or basil. Mint pairs beautifully with charred shallots; dill or basil add different Mediterranean notes.

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